Reference health

Tobacco 21 adoption decreased sales of cigarette brands purchased by young people: a translation of population health survey data to gain insight into market data for policy analysis

https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055932
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23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 23 checked references that resolve
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Community reductions in youth smoking after raising the minimum tobacco sales age to 21
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Do Local Tobacco-21 Laws Reduce Smoking Among 18 to 20 Year-Olds?
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Tobacco‐21 laws and young adult smoking: quasi‐experimental evidence
resolves10.2105/AJPH.2018.304340
Impact of New York City’s 2014 Increased Minimum Legal Purchase Age on Youth Tobacco Use
resolves10.2105/AJPH.2019.305494
The Need for Better Compliance Assurance Mechanisms to Protect Young People
resolves10.1093/ntr/nty214
History and Current Trends in the Electronic Cigarette Retail Marketplace in the United States: 2010–2016
resolves10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050554
Impact of cigarette minimum price laws on the retail price of cigarettes in the USA
resolves10.18001/TRS.2.2.3
Evaluating an Excise Tax on Electronic Cigarette Consumption: Early Results
resolves10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-054969
UK tobacco price increases: driven by industry or public health?
resolves10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055248
Cigarette and cigar sales in Hawaii before and after implementation of a Tobacco 21 Law
resolves10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055031
Tobacco 21 policies in California and Hawaii and sales of cigarette packs: a difference-in-differences analysis
resolves10.2105/AJPH.2014.302174
Retail Impact of Raising Tobacco Sales Age to 21 Years
resolves10.1136/tc.11.1.73
The limitations of fear messages
resolves10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01072.x
Designing cigarettes for women: new findings from the tobacco industry documents
resolves10.1136/tc.11.suppl_1.i62
Tax, price and cigarette smoking: evidence from the tobacco documents and implications for tobacco company marketing strategies: Figure 1
resolves10.1001/archpedi.153.9.935
The Tobacco Industry and Underage Youth Smoking
resolves10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008813
Trends in market share of leading cigarette brands in the USA: national survey on drug use and health 2002–2013
resolves10.1136/tc.12.1.105
Seasonality in cigarette sales: patterns and implications for tobacco control
resolves10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-054998
Effect of IQOS introduction on cigarette sales: evidence of decline and replacement
resolves10.2307/1913712
The Great Crash, the Oil Price Shock, and the Unit Root Hypothesis
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Tests of Equality Between Sets of Coefficients in Two Linear Regressions
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Some remarks about the number of permutations one should consider to perform a permutation test
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Prevalence and Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 4 Years — Early Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, Seven Sites, United States, 2010, 2012, and 2014
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBoard on population health and public health practice, Committee on the public health implications of raising the minimum age for purchasing tobacco products . Public health implications of raising the minimum age of legal access to tobacco products. National Academies Press 2015:355.
no DOI — not checkedSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) [Internet], 2017. Available: https://nsduhweb.rti.org/respweb/homepage.cfm [Accessed 23 Feb 2017].
no DOI — not checkedLocal Area Unemployment Statistics [Internet . Bureau of labor statistics, 2020. Available: https://www.bls.gov/lau/ [Accessed 22 Apr 2020].
no DOI — not checkedStoklosa M . Effects of the evolving global tobacco product landscape on smokers’ switching behaviors. Cape Town: University of Cape Town, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31275
no DOI — not checkedJarman H , Mendez D , Meza R , et al . Tobacco 21 in Michigan: new evidence and policy considerations, 2019. Available: http://rgdoi.net/ [Accessed 8 Apr 2019].
no DOI — not checkedJarman H , Kiessling K , Liber A , et al . Tobacco 21 laws must be carefully implemented to be effective. The BMJ 2019.
no DOI — not checkedFriedman AS . Tobacco-21 laws: insights from the US experience. Nicotine Tob Res.
no DOI — not checkedLevy DT , Meza R . Tobacco 21 laws in Europe: a policy whose time has come. Nicotine Tob Res.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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