Reference health

Geographic effects on American eel (Anguilla rostrata) life history characteristics and strategies

https://doi.org/10.1139/f09-189
CiteStamped reference-health badge
2 of 114 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-22

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

47 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.2307/2684359
does not resolve to a known work10.1139/cjz-76-12-2172
The 112 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1086/377187
The Temperature‐Size Rule in Ectotherms: Simple Evolutionary Explanations May Not Be General
resolves10.1093/icb/44.6.498
Temperature, Growth Rate, and Body Size in Ectotherms: Fitting Pieces of a Life-History Puzzle
resolves10.5047/absm.2009.00201.0001
Life History and Evolution of Migration in Catadromous Eels (Genus<i>Anguilla</i>)
resolves10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60212-3
Temperature and Organism Size—A Biological Law for Ectotherms?
resolves10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01058-6
Why are organisms usually bigger in colder environments? Making sense of a life history puzzle
resolves10.1093/jhered/esi030
Interaction of Rearing Environment and Reproductive Tactic on Gene Expression Profiles in Atlantic Salmon
resolves10.1073/pnas.83.12.4350
Mitochondrial DNA differentiation in North Atlantic eels: Population genetic consequences of an unusual life history pattern
resolves10.1007/BF00009014
Temperature behavioral responses of the American eel, Anguilla rostrata (Lesueur), from Maryland
resolves10.1086/343880
Bergmann’s Rule in Ectotherms: A Test Using Freshwater Fishes
resolves10.1002/iroh.19900750609
The Growth of Eels: A Critical Assessment of Data from Open Waters
resolves10.2307/3545787
Reaction Norms for Age and Size at Maturity in Response to Temperature: A Puzzle for Life Historians
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01654.x
Large‐scale intraspecific variation in life‐history traits of European freshwater fish
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2419.2007.00453.x
Fluctuations in European eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>) recruitment resulting from environmental changes in the Sargasso Sea
resolves10.2960/J.v6.a9
Growth of Silver Eels (<i>Anguilla rostrata</i>) in Two Areas of Newfoundland
resolves10.1577/M07-157.1
Comment: Use of Piecewise Regression Models to Estimate Changing Relationships in Fisheries
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2419.1994.tb00097.x
Is there a role of ocean environment in American and European eel decline?
resolves10.1007/BF02285246
Evolution of life history parameters in animals with indeterminate growth, particularly fish
resolves10.3354/meps131087
Timing of metamorphosis and estuarine arrival across the dispersal range of the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8649.2000.tb00480.x
Discrepancies between otoliths of larvae and juveniles of the American eel: is something fishy happening at metamorphosis?
resolves10.1016/j.tree.2003.08.007
Costs and consequences of evolutionary temperature adaptation
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01109.x
Temperature and the metabolic theory of ecology
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00337.x
Scaling of metabolic rate with body mass and temperature in teleost fish
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1990)119<0416:TRBCFG>2.3.CO;2
The Relation between Capacity for Growth and Length of Growing Season: Evidence for and Implications of Countergradient Variation
resolves10.1007/BF00317554
Countergradient variation in growth rate: compensation for length of the growing season among Atlantic silversides from different latitudes
resolves10.1016/S0169-5347(00)89081-3
Phenotypic similarity and the evolutionary significance of countergradient variation
resolves10.1139/cjfas-54-10-2401
Countergradient variation in growth of young striped bass (&lt;I&gt;Morone&lt;/I&gt; &lt;I&gt;sa×atilis&lt;/I&gt;) from different latitudes
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01274.x
Spatial and temporal scales of adaptive divergence in marine fishes and the implications for conservation
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02291.x
Differential effects of origin and salinity rearing conditions on growth of glass eels of the American eel <i>Anguilla rostrata</i>: implications for stocking programmes
resolves10.1007/s002270100616
Analysis of the genetic structure of European eel ( Anguilla anguilla ) using microsatellite DNA and mtDNA markers
resolves10.1098/rspb.2005.3064
Panmixia in the European eel: a matter of time…
resolves10.3354/meps308231
Phenotypic plasticity of habitat use by three temperate eel species, Anguilla anguilla, A. japonica and A. rostrata
resolves10.1007/s11160-005-7431-x
Sex Determination in Freshwater Eels and Management Options for Manipulation of Sex
resolves10.2307/2269607
Trends in Vital Rates of the European Eel: Evidence for Density Dependence?
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2109.1988.tb00416.x
Relationship between growth, food conversion, body size, body composition and temperature in the European eel, Anguilla anguilla L.
resolves10.1139/f03-066
On the distribution of the European eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>) and its fisheries
resolves10.1139/f77-046
Sex Ratio of American Eels, <i>Anguilla rostrata</i>, from the Matamek River System, Quebec, with Remarks on Problems in Sexual Identification
resolves10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00662.x
The silvering process of <i>Anguilla anguilla</i>: a new classification from the yellow resident to the silver migrating stage
resolves10.1139/z89-024
Seasonal and diel patterns of stream invasion by American eels (<i>Anguilla rostrata</i>) in the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence
resolves10.3354/meps304191
Role of glass eel salinity preference in the control of habitat selection and growth plasticity in Anguilla anguilla
resolves10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.659
Allometry for Sexual Size Dimorphism: Pattern and Process in the Coevolution of Body Size in Males and Females
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8649.1989.tb03335.x
Age and growth of yellow eels, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i>, in the estuary of the Guadalquivir river (south‐west Spain)
resolves10.1046/j.1420-9101.1993.6010001.x
Phenotypic plasticity for life history traits in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>. I. Effect on phenotypic and environmental correlations
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(2003)132<0524:DCOAET>2.0.CO;2
Demographic Characteristics of American Eel in the Potomac River Drainage, Virginia
resolves10.1139/z71-016
Age and growth of the American eel (<i>Anguilla rostrata</i> (LeSueur)) in Newfoundland waters
resolves10.1126/science.239.4845.1291
Aquatic Productivity and the Evolution of Diadromous Fish Migration
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1984)113<744:AGASRO>2.0.CO;2
Age, Growth, and Sex Ratio of American Eels in Brackish-Water Portions of a South Carolina River
resolves10.1139/z88-375
Pigmentation, size, and migration of elvers (<i>Anguilla rostrata</i> (Lesueur)) in a coastal Rhode Island stream
resolves10.1577/1548-8446(2000)025<0007:PDOTAE>2.0.CO;2
Population Decline of the American Eel: Implications for Research and Management
resolves10.1890/04-1620
LATITUDINAL VARIATION IN LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS IN EURASIAN PERCH
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1984)113<132:SAASOA>2.0.CO;2
Size, Age, and Sex of American Eels in a Georgia River
resolves10.1139/cjfas-54-12-2775
Sex-related growth of European eel, Anguilla anguilla, with focus on median silver eel age
resolves10.2307/4134550
Stocking Density at Early Developmental Stages Affects Growth and Sex Ratio in the European Eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>)
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00930.x
Colonisation of freshwater habitats by the European eel <i>Anguilla anguilla</i>
resolves10.1007/BF00317404
The spectre of ?spurious? correlations
resolves10.1139/f90-203
Ratios in Aquatic Sciences: Statistical Shortcomings with Mean Depth and the Morphoedaphic Index
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1987)116<161:MAEINS>2.0.CO;2
Migrating American Eels in Nova Scotia
resolves10.1051/kmae:1998036
The management of, and fishery for, American eel elvers in the Maritime Provinces, Canada
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(2000)129<0514:EOPSAI>2.0.CO;2
Estimates of Population Size and Instream Mortality Rate of American Eel Elvers in a Nova Scotia River
resolves10.3354/meps272231
Variation in the annual growth, by sex and migration history, of silver American eels Anguilla rostrata
resolves10.3354/ab00018
Life history of American eel Anguilla rostrata: new insights from otolith microchemistry
resolves10.1577/T08-190.1
Life History of American Eels from Western Newfoundland
resolves10.1007/s00442-007-0902-0
Why get big in the cold? Towards a solution to a life-history puzzle
resolves10.1007/BF00006299
Comments on a study of the thermal behaviour of the American eel (Anguilla rostrata) and some statistical suggestions for temperature preference studies
resolves10.1093/icb/44.6.450
Plasticity of Size and Growth in Fluctuating Thermal Environments: Comparing Reaction Norms and Performance Curves
resolves10.1357/002224088785113469
The northern limit of spawning by Atlantic eels (&lt;I&gt;Anguilla&lt;/I&gt; spp.) in the Sargasso Sea in relation to thermal fronts and surface water masses
resolves10.1093/icb/44.6.480
Can Optimal Resource Allocation Models Explain Why Ectotherms Grow Larger in Cold?
resolves10.2307/1447763
Sex, Size, and Gonad Morphology of Silver American Eels Anguilla rostrata
resolves10.1023/A:1007575600789
Evidence for Environmental Sex Determination in the American eel, Anguilla rostrata
resolves10.1007/s00227-006-0308-2
Movement patterns of American eels (Anguilla rostrata) between salt- and freshwater in a coastal watershed, based on otolith microchemistry
resolves10.1007/BF01135929
Fat content as a factor inducing migratory behavior in the eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) to the Sargasso Sea
resolves10.1577/M07-180.1
Use of Piecewise Regression Models to Estimate Changing Relationships in Fisheries: Response to Comment
resolves10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00124.x
Clinal genetic variation and isolation by distance in the European eel Anguilla anguilla (L.)
resolves10.1093/icesjms/fsm108
Challenges for genetic research in European eel management
resolves10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02925.x
Evidence for isolation by time in the European eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i> L.)
resolves10.1029/1999JC900254
Variability in the Gulf Stream recirculation gyre
resolves10.2307/2406103
Geographical Character Gradients and Climatic Adaptation
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8649.1993.tb01191.x
Physical and behavioural controls on the oceanic distribution and migration of leptocephali
resolves10.1111/j.0022-1112.2006.00975.x
Age and growth of <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> in the Camargue lagoons
resolves10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12010.x
Arguments for rejecting the sequential Bonferroni in ecological studies
resolves10.2307/2411138
Ectotherms Follow the Converse to Bergmann's Rule
resolves10.1111/j.1467-2979.2008.00302.x
Bridging the gap between the genotype and the phenotype: linking genetic variation, selection and adaptation in fishes
resolves10.1139/F07-003
The growing degree-day and fish size-at-age: the overlooked metric
resolves10.1139/cjfas-56-5-795
Life history characteristics and strategies of the American eel, &lt;i&gt;Anguilla rostrata&lt;/i&gt;
resolves10.1214/aoms/1177706717
Unbiased Estimation of Certain Correlation Coefficients
resolves10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.05.009
Expression of growth hormone family and growth hormone receptor during early development in the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica)
resolves10.1038/hdy.2009.51
Panmixia in European eel revisited: no genetic difference between maturing adults from southern and northern Europe
resolves10.1093/icesjms/39.2.175
On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks
resolves10.2307/3545737
About Berrigan and Charnov's Life-History Puzzle
resolves10.1186/1471-2148-8-68
The evolution of body size under environmental gradients in ectotherms: why should Bergmann's rule apply to lizards?
resolves10.1242/jeb.01016
Changes in gene expression associated with acclimation to constant temperatures and fluctuating daily temperatures in an annual killifish<i>Austrofundulus limnaeus</i>
resolves10.1111/j.1600-0633.1996.tb00040.x
Age and growth of yellow eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (L.), determined by two different methods
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1997)126<0549:LVILSS>2.3.CO;2
Latitudinal Variation in Lake Sturgeon Size as Related to the Thermal Opportunity for Growth
resolves10.1139/F06-052
Does eel metamorphosis cause a breakdown in the tenets of otolith applications? A case study using the speckled worm eel (<i>Myrophis punctatus</i>, Ophichthidae)
resolves10.3354/meps307209
Genetic patchiness among recruits in the European eel Anguilla anguilla
resolves10.1002/jmor.1051060104
The application of Bergmann's and Allen's rules to the poikilotherms
resolves10.1016/0169-5347(94)90258-5
‘Heads I win, tails you lose’: testing directional alternative hypotheses in ecological and evolutionary research
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8649.1979.tb03633.x
Effects of temperature on the growth and survival of the European eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> L.
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115<258:ECOTFM>2.0.CO;2
Environmental Correlates of the Freshwater Migration of Elvers of the American Eel in a Rhode Island Brook
resolves10.2307/2408752
The Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity in Life-History Traits: Predictions of Reaction Norms for Age and Size at Maturity
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb01432.x
Maturation patterns in female European eel: age and size at the silver eel stage
resolves10.1890/02-0472
PIECEWISE REGRESSION: A TOOL FOR IDENTIFYING ECOLOGICAL THRESHOLDS
resolves10.3354/meps308221
Population genetic structure of the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica in the northwest Pacific Ocean: evidence of non-panmictic populations
resolves10.1139/f02-165
Migration, speciation, and the evolution of diadromy in anguillid eels
resolves10.1023/A:1025352026974
Gradients of life-history variation: an intercontinental comparison of fishes
resolves10.2307/5507
Geographic Variation in Age and Length at Metamorphosis of Maturing European Eel: Environmental Effects and Phenotypic Plasticity
resolves10.2307/5106
A 13-Year Study of the Population Dynamics and Growth of the European Eel Anguilla anguilla in a Norwegian River: Evidence for Density-Dependent Mortality, and Development of a Model for Predicting Yield
resolves10.3354/meps168035
Interpretation of geographic variation in size of American eel Anguilla rostrata elvers on the Atlantic coast of North America using their life history and otolith ageing
resolves10.2307/2406960
Genetic Differentiation Without Isolation in the American Eel, Anguilla rostrata
resolves10.1139/f92-242
Patterns of Life-History Diversification in North American Fishes: implications for Population Regulation
resolves10.1038/35059079
Genetic evidence against panmixia in the European eel
resolves10.1098/rspb.2002.2301
Decline of North Atlantic eels: a fatal synergy?
resolves10.1111/j.1467-2979.2006.00225.x
Integrating physiology and life history to improve fisheries management and conservation
The 47 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedrg3/ref3
no DOI — not checkedAoyama, J., and Miller, M.J. 2003. The silver eel. In Eel biology. Edited by K. Aida, K. Tsukamoto, and K. Yamauchi. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 107–117.
no DOI — not checkedBarber, R. 2004. Sex ratio of silver American eels (Anguilla rostrata) migrating out of two southern Delaware streams. M.Sc. thesis, The University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.
no DOI — not checkedrg11/ref11
no DOI — not checkedCairns, D., Castonguay, M., Dumont, P., Caron, F., Verreault, G., Mailhot, Y., de Lafontaine, Y., and Casselman, J. 2006. Why has the American eel, Anguilla rostrata, declined dramatically in the St. Lawrence River but not the Gulf? ICES CM 2000/J: 33.
no DOI — not checkedCairns, D.K., Omilusik, D.L., Leblance, P.H., Atkinson, E.G., and Moore, D.S. 2007. American eel abundance indicators in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 1192.
no DOI — not checkedCasselman, J.M. 2003. Dynamics of resources of the American eel, Anguilla rostrata: declining abundance in the 1990s. In Eel biology. Edited by K. Aida, K. Tsukamoto, and K. Yamauchi. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 255–274.
no DOI — not checkedCommittee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. 2006. COSEWIC assessment and status report of the American eel in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
no DOI — not checkedDaniels, L.R. 1999. Diet of American eels (Anguilla rostrata LeSueur) in five freshwater lakes, Maine, USA. Ph.D. thesis, The University of Maine, Orono, Maine.
no DOI — not checkedrg51/ref51
no DOI — not checkedFeunteun, E., Laffaille, P., Robinet, T., Briand, C., Baisez, A., Olivier, J.M., and Acou, A. 2003. A review of upstream migration and movements in inland waters by Anguillid eels: towards a general theory. In Eel biology. Edited by K. Aida, K. Tskuamoto, and K. Yamauchi. Springer, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 191–213.
no DOI — not checkedFournier, D., and Caron, F. 2005. Travaux de recherche sur l’anguille d’Amérique (Anguilla rostrata) de la Petite rivière de la Trinité en 2001 et synthèse des travaux de 1999 à 2001. Ministre Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Direction de la recherche sur la faune, Québec, Québec.
no DOI — not checkedrg64/ref64
no DOI — not checkedrg67/ref67
no DOI — not checkedInternational Council for the Exploration of the Sea. 2009. Annex 4: manual for the ageing of Atlantic eel. In ICES Workshop on Age Reading of European and American Eel (WKAREA), 20–24 April 2009, Bordeaux, France. ICES CM 2009:ACOM 48.
no DOI — not checkedJessop, B.M. 1997. An overview of European and American eel stocks, fisheries, and management issues. In The American Eel in Eastern Canada: Stock Status and Management Strategies. Proceedings of Eel Management Workshop, 13–14 January 1997, Quebec City, Quebec. Edited by R. H. Peterson. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 1296. pp. 6–20.
no DOI — not checkedJessop, B. M. 2001. Change in length, weight, and condition of American eel Anguilla rostrata elvers preserved in 4% and 10% formalin. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 2339.
no DOI — not checkedJessop, B.M. 2003. Annual and seasonal variability in the size and biological characteristics of the runs of American eel elvers to two Nova Scotia rivers. In Biology, management, and protection of catadromous eels. Edited by D.A. Dixon. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 33, Bethesda, Maryland. pp. 17–36.
no DOI — not checkedJohnston, I.A., and Bennett, A.F. 1996. Animals and temperature. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
no DOI — not checkedMaes, G., Pujolar, M., and Volckaert, F. 2009. Evolutionary consequences of eel migration. In Spawning migration of the European eel. Reproduction index, a useful tool for conservation management. Edited by G. van den Thillart, S. Dufour, and J. C. Rankin. Fish and Fisheries Series 30, Springer, Wageningen, the Netherlands. pp. 401–432.
no DOI — not checkedManly, B.F.J. 1997. Randomization, bootstrap and Monte Carlo methods in biology. 2nd edition. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
no DOI — not checkedMeerburg, D.J. (Editor). 1986. Salmonid age at maturity. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 89.
no DOI — not checkedrg105/ref105
no DOI — not checkedNeter, J., Kutner, M.H., Nachtsheim, C.J., and Wasserman, W. 1996. Applied linear statistics models. 4th edition. McGraw-Hill, Boston, Massachusetts.
no DOI — not checkedrg113/ref113
no DOI — not checkedOwens, S.J., and Geer, P.J. 2003. Size and age of American eels collected from tributaries of the Virginia portion of Chesapeake Bay. Edited by D.A. Dixon. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 33, Bethesda, Maryland. pp.117–124.
no DOI — not checkedPeterson, R.H., and Martin-Robichaud, D.J. 1994. First feeding and growth of elvers of the American eel (Anguilla rostrata (Lesueur)) at several temperature regimes. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 2013.
no DOI — not checkedrg125/ref125
no DOI — not checkedrg126/ref126
no DOI — not checkedrg128/ref128
no DOI — not checkedrg130/ref130
no DOI — not checkedQuinn, T.P. 2005. The behavior and ecology of Pacific salmon and trout. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
no DOI — not checkedRoff, D.A. 1992. The evolution of life histories. Chapman and Hall, New York.
no DOI — not checkedScott, W. B., and Scott, M. G. 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 219.
no DOI — not checkedrg138/ref138
no DOI — not checkedrg140/ref140
no DOI — not checkedStearns, S.C. 1992. The evolution of life histories. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
no DOI — not checkedSystat Software Inc. 2008. SigmaPlot 11. Systat Software Inc., San Jose, California.
no DOI — not checkedTesch, F.W. 1977. The eel: biology and management of anguillid eels. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
no DOI — not checkedTremblay, V. 2009. Reproductive strategy of female American eels among five subpopulations in the St. Lawrence River watershed. In Eels at the edge: science, status, and conservation concerns. Edited by J. Casselman and D. Cairns. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 58, Bethesda, Maryland. pp. 85–102.
no DOI — not checkedrg150/ref150
no DOI — not checkedVladykov, V.D. 1955. Eel, fishes of Quebec. Department of Fisheries, Quebec, Quebec, Album No. 6. pp.1–12.
no DOI — not checkedrg154/ref154
no DOI — not checkedVladykov, V.D. 1970. Progress reports nos. 1 to 5 of the American eel (Anguilla rostrata) studies in Canada. Industrial Development Branch, Fisheries Service, Department of Fisheries and Forestry, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
no DOI — not checkedWatt, W.D., Scott, C.D., and Mandell, P. 1995. Water chemistry data from a monitoring program designed to detect changes in the long range transport of acidic pollutants into Nova Scotia’s acidified Atlantic salmon rivers. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 972.
no DOI — not checkedZar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. 2nd edition. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
no DOI — not checkedrg167/ref167
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1139/f09-189"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1139/f09-189/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1139/f09-189/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1139/f09-189)