At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in
Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the
registry record that put it there.
The 83 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedGoogle AI. 2023. Bard. https://ai.google/research/projects/bard
no DOI — not checkedStability AI. 2022. Stable Diffusion. https://stablediffusionweb.com/
no DOI — not checkedARM | Northstar. 2017. AI Today AI Tomorrow. Awareness and Anticipation of AI: A Global Perspective.
no DOI — not checkedARM | Northstar. 2020. AI Today AI Tomorrow: The Arm 2020 Global AI Survey.
no DOI — not checkedThomas Barrabi. 2023. AI will create a ‘serious number of losers’ in job market, DeepMind co-founder warns. New York Post. https://nypost.com/2023/05/10/ai-will-create-a-serious-number-of-losers-in-job-market-deepmind-co-founder-warns/
no DOI — not checkedJem Bartholomew and Dhrumil Mehta. 2023. The Business of Artificial Intelligence. Columbia Journalism Review. https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/media-coverage-chatgpt.php
no DOI — not checkedDaniel Bell. 1976. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. Basic Books, New York, NY.
no DOI — not checkedRuha Benjamin. 2019. Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code. Polity, Cambridge, UK and Medford, MA, USA.
no DOI — not checkedBlumberg Capital. 2019. Artificial Intelligence in 2019: Getting Past the Adoption Tipping Point.
no DOI — not checkedMargarita Boyarskaya Alexandra Olteanu and Kate Crawford. 2020. Overcoming Failures of Imagination in AI Infused System Development and Deployment. arxiv:2011.13416 [cs.CY]
no DOI — not checkedJoseph Briggs and Devesh Kodnani. 2023. The Potentially Large Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Economic Growth. Global Economics Analyst. Goldman Sachs.
no DOI — not checkedTom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D. Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Chris Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei. 2020. Language Models are Few-Shot Learners. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, H. Larochelle, M. Ranzato, R. Hadsell, M.F. Balcan, and H. Lin (Eds.). Vol. 33. Curran Associates, Inc., Vancouver, Canada, 1877–1901. https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2020/file/1457c0d6bfcb4967418bfb8ac142f64a-Paper.pdf
no DOI — not checkedManuel Castells. 2011. The Rise of the Network Society. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ.
no DOI — not checkedNoam Chomsky. 2023. Opinion Guest Essay: The False Promise of ChatGPT. The New York Times (8 March 2023). https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/08/opinion/noam-chomsky-chatgpt-ai.html
no DOI — not checkedMichael Chui, Eric Hazan, Roger Roberts, Alex Singla, Kate Smaje, Alex Sukharevsky, Lareina Yee, and Rodney Zemmel. 2023. The economic potential of generative AI: The next productivity frontier. McKinsey & Company (14 June 2023). https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/the-economic-potential-of-generative-ai-the-next-productivity-frontier
no DOI — not checkedAllan Collins and Richard Halverson. 2018. Rethinking education in the age of technology: The digital revolution and schooling in America. Teachers College Press, London.
no DOI — not checkedGareth Corfield and Matthew Field. 2022. Meet ChatGPT, the scarily intelligent robot who can do your job better than you. The Telegraph (6 Dec. 2022).
no DOI — not checkedRobert W. Cox. 1987. Production, power, and world order: Social forces in the making of history. Vol. 1. Columbia University Press, New York.
no DOI — not checkedJohn W. Creswell and Cheryl N. Poth. 2018. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches (fourth ed.). Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.
no DOI — not checkedRebecca Crootof, Margot E. Kaminski, and W. Nicholson Price II. 2023. Humans in the Loop. Vanderbilt Law Review 76 (2023), 429–510.
no DOI — not checkedThomas H. Davenport and Nitin Mittal. 2022. How Generative AI is Changing Creative Work. Harvard Business Review (14 November 2022).
no DOI — not checkedMeghan Rimol DeLisi and Catherine Howley. 2023. Gartner Places Generative AI on the Peak of Inflated Expectations on the 2023 Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies. Gartner. https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2023-08-16-gartner-places-generative-ai-on-the-peak-of-inflated-expectations-on-the-2023-hype-cycle-for-emerging-technologies
no DOI — not checkedAlexey Dosovitskiy Lucas Beyer Alexander Kolesnikov Dirk Weissenborn Xiaohua Zhai Thomas Unterthiner Mostafa Dehghani Matthias Minderer Georg Heigold Sylvain Gelly Jakob Uszkoreit and Neil Houlsby. 2020. An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. arxiv:2010.11929 [cs.CV]
no DOI — not checkedRick Dove. 1998. The Knowledge Worker. Automotive Manufacturing & Promotion 110, 6 (1998), 26–28.
no DOI — not checkedPeter Drucker. 1959. The Landmarks of Tomorrow. Heineman, New York, NY.
no DOI — not checkedEdelman. 2019. 2019 Edelman AI Survey.
no DOI — not checkedTyna Eloundou Sam Manning Pamela Mishkin and Daniel Rock. 2023. GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models. arxiv:2303.10130 [econ.GN]
no DOI — not checkedJessica Fjeld, Nele Achten, Hannah Hilligoss, Adam Nagy, and Madhulika Srikumar. 2020. Principled artificial intelligence: Mapping consensus in ethical and rights-based approaches to principles for AI. Berkman Klein Center Research Publication (2020).
no DOI — not checkedCary Funk, Alec Tyson, Brian Kennedy, and Courtney Johnson. 2020. Science and Scientists Held in High Esteem Across Global Publics. Pew Research Center (September 2020).
no DOI — not checkedJohn Kenneth Galbraith. 2007. The New Industrial State. Vol. 9. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
no DOI — not checkedIan Goodfellow, Jean Pouget-Abadie, Mehdi Mirza, Bing Xu, David Warde-Farley, Sherjil Ozair, Aaron Courville, and Yoshua Bengio. 2014. Generative Adversarial Nets. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Z. Ghahramani, M. Welling, C. Cortes, N. Lawrence, and K.Q. Weinberger (Eds.). Vol. 27. Curran Associates, Inc., Montreal, Canada. https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2014/file/5ca3e9b122f61f8f06494c97b1afccf3-Paper.pdf
no DOI — not checkedSusan Hao Piyush Kumar Sarah Laszlo Shivani Poddar Bhaktipriya Radharapu and Renee Shelby. 2023. Safety and Fairness for Content Moderation in Generative Models. arxiv:2306.06135 [cs.LG]
no DOI — not checkedStewart Heritage. 2022. Could ChatGPT write my book — and feed my kids?The Sunday Times (11 Dec. 2022). https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/could-chatgpt-write-my-book-and-feed-my-kids-7972vx0xp
no DOI — not checkedHLEG. 2018. A multi-dimensional approach to disinformation: Report of the independent High level Group on fake news and online disinformation. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2759/739290
no DOI — not checkedHan Hu, Quentin Jadoul, and Angelika Reich. 2021. How banks can build their future workforce—today. McKinsey & Company (17 Aug. 2021). https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/financial-services/our-insights/how-banks-can-build-their-future-workforce-today
no DOI — not checkedJona Jaupi. 2023. YOU’VE BEEN REPLACED: I’m going to lose my job to an AI – ChatGPT does an hour of my work in seconds. The U.S. Sun (24 Jan. 2023). https://www.the-sun.com/tech/7211994/lose-job-ai-chatgpt-work-hour-seconds/
no DOI — not checkedRavin Jesuthasan. 2023. Cutting Through The Hype Cycle Of Generative AI. Forbes (19 Aug. 2023). https://www.forbes.com/sites/ravinjesuthasan/2023/08/19/cutting-through-the-hype-cycle-of-generative-ai
no DOI — not checkedBronwyn Jones, Ewa Luger, and Rhianne Jones. 2023. Generative AI & journalism: A rapid risk-based review. Edinburgh Research Explorer. University of Edinburgh.
no DOI — not checkedPatrick Gage Kelley, Celestina Cornejo, Lisa Hayes, Ellie Shuo Jin, Aaron Sedley, Kurt Thomas, Yongwei Yang, and Allison Woodruff. 2023. "There will be less privacy, of course": How and why people in 10 countries expect AI will affect privacy in the future. In Nineteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2023). USENIX Association, Anaheim, CA, 579–603. https://www.usenix.org/conference/soups2023/presentation/kelley
no DOI — not checkedPatrick Gage Kelley, Yongwei Yang, Courtney Heldreth, Christopher Moessner, Aaron M. Sedley, and Allison Woodruff. 2021. “Mixture of amazement at the potential of this technology and concern about possible pitfalls”: Public sentiment towards AI in 15 countries. Bulletin of the IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Data Engineering 44, 4 (2021), 28–46.
no DOI — not checkedDiederik P. Kingma and Max Welling. 2013. Auto-encoding Variational Bayes. arxiv:1312.6114 [stat.ML]
no DOI — not checkedAlex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey E Hinton. 2012. ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, F. Pereira, C.J. Burges, L. Bottou, and K.Q. Weinberger (Eds.). Vol. 25. Curran Associates, Inc., Lake Tahoe, NV, USA. https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2012/file/c399862d3b9d6b76c8436e924a68c45b-Paper.pdf
no DOI — not checkedMike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov, and Luke Zettlemoyer. 2019. BART: Denoising sequence-to-sequence pre-training for natural language generation, translation, and comprehension. arxiv:1910.13461 [cs.CL]
no DOI — not checkedLloyd’s Register Foundation. 2020. World Risk Poll Report 2019.
no DOI — not checkedSamantha Lock. 2022. What is AI chatbot phenomenon ChatGPT and could it replace humans?The Guardian (5 Dec. 2022). https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/dec/05/what-is-ai-chatbot-phenomenon-chatgpt-and-could-it-replace-humans
no DOI — not checkedGary Marcus. 2019. An Epidemic of AI Misinformation. The Gradient (30 Nov. 2019). https://thegradient.pub/an-epidemic-of-ai-misinformation/
no DOI — not checkedBernard Marr. 2023. A Short History Of ChatGPT: How We Got To Where We Are Today. Forbes (19 May 2023). https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2023/05/19/a-short-history-of-chatgpt-how-we-got-to-where-we-are-today/?sh=286b1544674f
no DOI — not checkedAlice E. Marwick and Rebecca Lewis. 2017. Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online. Report. Data & Society Research Institute. https://datasociety.net/library/media-manipulation-and-disinfo-online
no DOI — not checkedCade Metz. 2023. ‘The Godfather of A.I.’ Leaves Google and Warns of Danger Ahead. The New York Times (1 May 2023). https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/01/technology/ai-google-chatbot-engineer-quits-hinton.html
no DOI — not checkedDavid Meyer. 2023. A.I.’s threat to jobs is not hypothetical—just ask IBM’s boss. Yahoo Finance. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/threat-jobs-not-hypothetical-just-173432317.html
no DOI — not checkedMidjourney Inc.2022. Midjourney. https://www.midjourney.com/
no DOI — not checkedMozilla. 2019. We Asked People Around the World How They Feel About Artificial Intelligence. Here’s What We Learned.https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/blog/we-asked-people-around-the-world-how-they-feel-about-artificial-intelligence-heres-what-we-learned/
no DOI — not checkedKevin P. Murphy. 2022. Probabilistic machine learning: an introduction. MIT Press, Boston, MA.
no DOI — not checkedAndrew Ng. 2017. Andrew Ng: Artificial Intelligence is the New Electricity. Stanford Graduate School of Business. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21EiKfQYZXc
no DOI — not checkedNortheastern University and Gallup. 2018. Optimism and Anxiety: Views on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Higher Education’s Response.
no DOI — not checkedOffice of the Surgeon General. 2023. Our Epidemic of Loneliness and Isolation: The U.S. Surgeon General’s Advisory on the Healing Effects of Social Connection and Community. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/surgeon-general-social-connection-advisory.pdf
no DOI — not checkedHodan Omaar. 2023. Claims About Generative AI Replacing Jobs Are Hyperbolic and Misleading. https://datainnovation.org/2023/04/claims-about-generative-ai-replacing-are-hyperbolic-and-misleading/
no DOI — not checkedOpenAI. 2022. Codex. https://openai.com/codex/
no DOI — not checkedOpenAI. 2022. DALL-E 2. https://openai.com/dall-e-2
no DOI — not checkedOpenAI. 2023. ChatGPT. https://chat.openai.com/
no DOI — not checkedMonica Penick and Christopher Long. 2019. The rise of everyday design: The arts and crafts movement in Britain and America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
no DOI — not checkedLee Rainie, Cary Funk, Monica Anderson, and Alec Tyson. 2022. AI and human enhancement: Americans’ openness is tempered by a range of concerns. Technical Report. Pew Research Center.
no DOI — not checkedAditya Ramesh Prafulla Dhariwal Alex Nichol Casey Chu and Mark Chen. 2022. Hierarchical text-conditional image generation with CLIP latents. arxiv:2204.06125 [cs.CV]
no DOI — not checkedAditya Ramesh, Mikhail Pavlov, Gabriel Goh, Scott Gray, Chelsea Voss, Alec Radford, Mark Chen, and Ilya Sutskever. 2021. Zero-shot Text-to-Image Generation. In International Conference on Machine Learning (Virtual Event, USA). PMLR, 8821–8831.
no DOI — not checkedGoogle Research. 2022. Imagen: Text to Image Diffusion Models. https://imagen.research.google.
no DOI — not checkedDouglas A. Reynolds. 2009. Gaussian Mixture Models. Vol. 741. Springer, Berlin, Germany, 659–663.
no DOI — not checkedKevin Roose. 2023. Bing’s A.I. Chat: ‘I Want to Be Alive’. The New York Times (16 Feb. 2023). https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/16/technology/bing-chatbot-transcript.html
no DOI — not checkedSandeep Sahai. 2023. Generative AI: A Big Bang Moment For FinTech. Forbes (26 July 2023). https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2023/07/26/generative-ai-a-big-bang-moment-for-fintech
no DOI — not checkedEdward H. Shortliffe. 1993. Doctors, Patients, and Computers: Will Information Technology Dehumanize Health-Care Delivery?Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 137, 3 (1993), 390–398. http://www.jstor.org/stable/986999
no DOI — not checkedEric Siegel. 2023. The AI Hype Cycle Is Distracting Companies. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2023/06/the-ai-hype-cycle-is-distracting-companies
no DOI — not checkedAaron Smith. 2018. Public Attitudes Toward Computer Algorithms. Pew Research Center (Nov. 2018).
no DOI — not checkedYang Song and Stefano Ermon. 2019. Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distribution. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, H. Wallach, H. Larochelle, A. Beygelzimer, F. d'Alché-Buc, E. Fox, and R. Garnett (Eds.). Vol. 32. Curran Associates, Inc., Vancouver, Canada, 1–13. https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2019/file/3001ef257407d5a371a96dcd947c7d93-Paper.pdf
no DOI — not checkedThe European Commission. 2017. Special Eurobarometer 460: Attitudes towards the impact of digitisation and automation on daily life.
no DOI — not checkedRomal Thoppilan, Daniel De Freitas, Jamie Hall, Noam Shazeer, Apoorv Kulshreshtha, Heng-Tze Cheng, Alicia Jin, Taylor Bos, Leslie Baker, Yu Du, YaGuang Li, Hongrae Lee, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Amin Ghafouri, Marcelo Menegali, Yanping Huang, Maxim Krikun, Dmitry Lepikhin, James Qin, Dehao Chen, Yuanzhong Xu, Zhifeng Chen, Adam Roberts, Maarten Bosma, Vincent Zhao, Yanqi Zhou, Chung-Ching Chang, Igor Krivokon, Will Rusch, Marc Pickett, Pranesh Srinivasan, Laichee Man, Kathleen Meier-Hellstern, Meredith Ringel Morris, Tulsee Doshi, Renelito Delos Santos, Toju Duke, Johnny Soraker, Ben Zevenbergen, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Mark Diaz, Ben Hutchinson, Kristen Olson, Alejandra Molina, Erin Hoffman-John, Josh Lee, Lora Aroyo, Ravi Rajakumar, Alena Butryna, Matthew Lamm, Viktoriya Kuzmina, Joe Fenton, Aaron Cohen, Rachel Bernstein, Ray Kurzweil, Blaise Agüera y Arcas, Claire Cui, Marian Croak, Ed Chi, and Quoc Le. 2022. LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications. arxiv:2201.08239 [cs.CL]
no DOI — not checkedChris Vallance. 2023. AI could replace equivalent of 300 million jobs. BBC News (28 March 2023). https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-65102150
no DOI — not checkedAshish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. 2017. Attention is All you Need. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, I. Guyon, U. Von Luxburg, S. Bengio, H. Wallach, R. Fergus, S. Vishwanathan, and R. Garnett (Eds.). Vol. 30. Curran Associates, Inc., Long Beach, CA, USA, 1–11. https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2017/file/3f5ee243547dee91fbd053c1c4a845aa-Paper.pdf
no DOI — not checkedGerrit De Vynck. 2023. Every start-up is an AI company now. Bubble fears are growing.Washington Post (5 Aug. 2023). https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/08/05/ai-hype-bubble-chatgpt/
no DOI — not checkedEtienne Wenger, Richard McDermott, and William M. Snyder. 2002. Cultivating Communities of Practice. Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge, MA, USA.
no DOI — not checkedGwen White, Thilini Ariyachandra, and David White. 2019. Big Data, Ethics, and Social Impact Theory–A Conceptual Framework. Journal of Management & Engineering Integration 12, 1 (2019), 9–15.
no DOI — not checkedBrianna Wiest. 2018. ‘Permalancing’ Is The New Self-Employment Trend You’ll Be Seeing Everywhere. Forbes (13 June 2018). https://www.forbes.com/sites/briannawiest/2018/06/13/permalancing-is-the-new-self-employment-trend-youll-be-seeing-everywhere/?sh=74d0a4dca383
no DOI — not checkedDaijin Yang, Yanpeng Zhou, Zhiyuan Zhang, Toby Jia-Jun Li, and Ray LC. 2022. AI as an Active Writer: Interaction strategies with generated text in human-AI collaborative fiction writing. In Joint Proceedings of the ACM IUI Workshops, Vol. 10. CEUR-WS Team, Association for Computing Machinery, Helsinki, Finland, 1–11.
no DOI — not checkedYouGov. 2021. International Technology Report 2021: Automation & AI.
no DOI — not checkedSaadia Zahidi. 2023. The Future of Jobs Report 2023. World Economic Forum (30 April 2023). https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-jobs-report-2023
checked 2026-07-26 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.