Reference health

Defect–Domain Wall Interactions in Trigonal Ferroelectrics

https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.matsci.37.052506.084247
CiteStamped reference-health badge
107/107 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 107 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1364/AO.38.001186
Integrated electro-optic lens/scanner in a LiTaO_3 single crystal
resolves10.1063/1.124787
Backswitch poling in lithium niobate for high-fidelity domain patterning and efficient blue light generation
resolves10.1016/0378-4363(83)90059-1
Tricritical phase transitions in ferroelectrics
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.42.6396
Quasi-one-dimensional solutions for domain walls and their constraints in improper ferroelastics
resolves10.1063/1.125164
<i>Ab initio</i> study of 180° domain wall energy and structure in PbTiO3
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.53.R5969
First-principles investigation of 180° domain walls in BaTi<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.65.104111
<i>Ab initio</i>study of ferroelectric domain walls in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">PbTiO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.jmicro.a023740
A comparison of HREM and weak beam transmission electron microscopy for the quantitative measurement of the thickness of ferroelectric domain walls
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.55.5534
Theoretical model of 180° domain-wall structures and their transformation in ferroelectric perovskites
resolves10.1038/nmat1151
Investigation of twin-wall structure at the nanometre scale using atomic force microscopy
resolves10.1080/00150198608221431
Electron microscopic studies of ferroelectric crystals
resolves10.1016/S0304-3991(98)00035-7
Quantitative measurement of displacement and strain fields from HREM micrographs
resolves10.1080/01418619508244477
Atomistic structure of 90° domain walls in ferroelectric PbTiO<sub>3</sub>thin films
resolves10.1016/S0022-3697(99)00293-0
Experimental study of internal fields and movement of single ferroelectric domain walls
resolves10.1016/j.mseb.2005.02.029
Optical index profile at an antiparallel ferroelectric domain wall in lithium niobate
resolves10.1063/1.1312854
Direct x-ray synchrotron imaging of strains at 180° domain walls in congruent LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 crystals
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.69.064113
Long-range strains and the effects of applied field at 180° ferroelectric domain walls in lithium niobate
resolves10.1016/j.jlumin.2006.08.054
Combined excitation emission spectroscopy of defects for site-selective probing of ferroelectric domain inversion in lithium niobate
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.72.024103
Nanoscale piezoelectric response across a single antiparallel ferroelectric domain wall
resolves10.1063/1.1389525
Domain reversal and nonstoichiometry in lithium tantalate
resolves10.1063/1.1470247
Coercive fields in ferroelectrics: A case study in lithium niobate and lithium tantalate
resolves10.1063/1.1630698
Perturbation analysis and memory in ferroelectric materials
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.68.134103
First-principles study of oxygen-vacancy pinning of domain walls in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">PbTiO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.72.104116
Influence of point defects on the distribution of twin wall widths
resolves10.1016/0022-3697(67)90142-4
Ferroelectric lithium tantalate—1. single crystal X-ray diffraction study at 24°C
resolves10.1016/0022-3697(66)90073-4
Ferroelectric lithium niobate. 4. Single crystal neutron diffraction study at 24°C
resolves10.1016/0022-3697(66)90074-6
Ferroelectric lithium niobate. 5. Polycrystal X-ray diffraction study between 24° and 1200°C
resolves10.1016/0022-3697(66)90072-2
Ferroelectric lithium niobate. 3. Single crystal X-ray diffraction study at 24°C
resolves10.1016/B978-012513745-4/50037-8
Crystal growth, characterization, and domain studies in lithium niobate and lithium tantalate ferroelectrics
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.71.184110
Phenomenological theory of a single domain wall in uniaxial trigonal ferroelectrics: Lithium niobate and lithium tantalate
resolves10.1016/0022-0248(92)90640-5
Stoichiometric LiNbO3 single crystal growth by double crucible Czochralski method using automatic powder supply system
resolves10.1063/1.122676
Crystal growth and low coercive field 180° domain switching characteristics of stoichiometric LiTaO3
resolves10.1063/1.1814436
Domain reversal in stoichiometric LiTaO3 prepared by vapor transport equilibration
resolves10.1063/1.351308
Preparation and characterization of off-congruent lithium niobate crystals
resolves10.1063/1.121491
The role of nonstoichiometry in 180° domain switching of LiNbO3 crystals
resolves10.1063/1.116220
Observation of internal field in LiTaO3 single crystals: Its origin and time-temperature dependence
resolves10.1080/00150198308014437
Defects and transport in LiNbO<sub>3</sub>
resolves10.1016/0022-3697(91)90064-7
Defects in LiNbO3—I. experimental aspects
resolves10.1107/S0108768186098567
Defect structure dependence on composition in lithium niobate
resolves10.1080/10420159108220849
Computer simulation of extrinsic defects in LiNbO<sub>3</sub>crystals
resolves10.1016/0022-0248(68)90139-5
Stoechiométrie des monocristaux de métaniobate de lithium
resolves10.1016/0022-4596(92)90189-3
Comparative study of defect structures in lithium niobate with different compositions
resolves10.1016/0022-3697(94)90071-X
Cation substitution models of congruent LiNbO3 investigated by X-ray and neutron powder diffraction
resolves10.1107/S0108768195004216
X-ray and neutron diffuse scattering in LiNbO<sub>3</sub> from 38 to 1200 K
resolves10.1016/S0921-4526(97)00415-8
NMR study of intrinsic defects in congruent LiNbO3. 1. “Unoverlapping” defects
resolves10.1016/S0921-4526(98)00438-4
NMR study of intrinsic defects in congruent LiNbO3. 2. “Overlapping” defects
resolves10.1080/00150197808237298
X-ray diffuse scattering from single crystal LiNbO<sub>3</sub>and LiTaO<sub>3</sub>as a function of temperature between 20–750°C
resolves10.1080/00150198808201374
Internal bias in ferroelectric ceramics: Origin and time dependence
resolves10.1080/00150197808237382
Ferroelectric domain stabilization in BaTiO3 by bulk ordering of defects
resolves10.1063/1.362600
Defect-dipole alignment and tetragonal strain in ferroelectrics
resolves10.1016/0038-1098(68)90004-5
The electrical conductivity of LiNbO3
resolves10.1080/00150199708228337
Origin and characteristics of internal fields in LiNbO<sub>3</sub>crystals
resolves10.1063/1.1658708
Stacking-Fault Model for Stoichiometry Deviations in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 and the Effect on the Curie Temperature
resolves10.1063/1.126368
Ferroelectric domain reversal in congruent LiTaO3 crystals at elevated temperatures
resolves10.1002/pssa.2211430230
Bulk and surface resistivity of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 crystals versus temperature
resolves10.1002/pssb.2221940221
Activation energy of small polarons and conductivity in LiNbO<sub>3</sub> and LiTaO<sub>3</sub> crystals
resolves10.1364/OL.28.001975
Infrared holographic recording in lithium tantalate crystals by means of the pyroelectric effect
resolves10.1080/00150197208235297
Thermally fixed holograms in linbo3
resolves10.1364/JOSAB.13.002513
Holographic storage dynamics in lithium niobate: theory and experiment
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.56.1225
Origin of thermal fixing in photorefractive lithium niobate crystals
resolves10.1016/0038-1098(81)90569-X
Hydrogen as origin of thermal fixing in LiNbO3: Fe
resolves10.1007/BF00357800
Analysis of diffusion in lithium niobate
resolves10.1063/1.1674513
Temperature Dependence of the Li NMR Spectrum and Atomic Motion in LiNbO3
resolves10.1002/pssa.2211530128
Domain inversion by Li2O out-diffusion or proton exchange followed by heat treatment in LiTaO3 and LiNbO3
resolves10.1063/1.370940
Mobility of 180° domain walls in congruent LiTaO3 measured using real-time electro-optic imaging microscopy
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.4106
Direct Observation of Pinning and Bowing of a Single Ferroelectric Domain Wall
resolves10.1063/1.2172230
Direct observation of pinning centers in ferroelectrics
resolves10.1063/1.363684
Origin of internal field and visualization of 180° domains in congruent LiTaO3 crystals
resolves10.1016/S0022-2313(02)00491-X
Confocal two photon emission microscopy: A new approach to waveguide imaging
resolves10.1016/0375-9601(93)90398-J
X-ray standing wave determination of the lattice location of Er diffused into LiNbO3
resolves10.1063/1.1538333
Ferroelectric domain imaging by defect-luminescence microscopy
resolves10.1002/9781118144121.ch14
Role of Extrinsic Defects in Ferroelectric Domain Inversion of Lithium Niobate
resolves10.1007/s00340-003-1377-2
Inspection of periodically poled waveguide devices by confocal luminescence microscopy
resolves10.1007/s00340-005-1989-9
Visualization of ferroelectric domains in bulk single crystals
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.58.5078
Surface charge density and evolution of domain structure in triglycine sulfate determined by electrostatic-force microscopy
resolves10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01227-4
Surface charge compensation and ferroelectric domain structure of triglycine sulfate revealed by voltage-modulated scanning force microscopy
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.65.125408
Imaging mechanism of piezoresponse force microscopy of ferroelectric surfaces
resolves10.1007/s003390051221
Ferroelectric domain switching in tri-glycine sulphate and barium-titanate bulk single crystals by scanning force microscopy
resolves10.1116/1.589143
Scanning force microscopy for the study of domain structure in ferroelectric thin films
resolves10.1143/JJAP.38.L264
Detection Mechanism of Spontaneous Polarization in Ferroelectric Thin Films Using Electrostatic Force Microscopy
resolves10.1063/1.1455700
Nanoscale imaging of domains and domain walls in periodically poled ferroelectrics using atomic force microscopy
resolves10.1063/1.1845594
Domain growth kinetics in lithium niobate single crystals studied by piezoresponse force microscopy
resolves10.1063/1.1758316
Modeling and measurement of surface displacements in BaTiO3 bulk material in piezoresponse force microscopy
resolves10.1143/JJAP.40.5833
Fundamental Study of Surface Layer on Ferroelectrics by Scanning Nonlinear Dielectric Microscopy
resolves10.1063/1.1414299
Scanning-nonlinear-dielectric-microscopy study on periodically poled LiNbO3 for a high-performance quasi-phase matching device
resolves10.1143/JJAP.44.7169
Investigation of Three-Dimensional Domain Structure in LiTaO<sub>3</sub> by Scanning Nonlinear Dielectric Microscopy
resolves10.1143/JJAP.42.6050
Ultrahigh-Density Ferroelectric Data Storage Using Scanning Nonlinear Dielectric Microscopy
resolves10.1143/JJAP.45.L1304
Cross-Sectional Observation of Nano-Domain Dots Formed in Congruent Single-Crystal LiTaO<sub>3</sub>
resolves10.1063/1.1754556
A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR MEASURING MAGNITUDES OF PHOTOELASTIC TENSORS AND ITS APPLICATION TO LITHIUM NIOBATE
resolves10.1016/S0927-0256(03)00096-X
Self-assembly of point defects into clusters and defect-free regions: a simulation study of higher-valent substituted ferroelectric perovskites
resolves10.1080/10584589508012928
HRTEM analysis of nanodomain textures in PMN
resolves10.1088/0953-8984/3/21/003
Evidence of defect-induced polarization clusters in nominally pure KTaO<sub>3</sub>from low-temperature Raman and hyper-Raman spectra
resolves10.1088/0953-8984/7/19/011
The effects of defect system ordering in a weakly doped incipient ferroelectric (KTaO<sub>3</sub>): dielectric manifestation
resolves10.1016/j.physb.2005.12.257
A quantum-chemical study of oxygen-vacancy defects in PbTiO3 crystals
resolves10.1063/1.119728
Role of defect distributions and mobility on ferroelectric phase transformations in lead zirconate titanate
resolves10.1063/1.121820
Vacancy defects in (Pb, La)(Zr, Ti)O3 capacitors observed by positron annihilation
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.61.207
Identifying open-volume defects in doped and undoped perovskite-type<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">LaCoO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>,</mml:mo></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">PbTiO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>,</mml:mo></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">BaTiO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>
resolves10.1016/S0022-3697(99)00295-4
Ab initio study of dipolar defects and 180° domain walls in PbTiO3
resolves10.1063/1.1669063
Coupled displacive and order–disorder dynamics in LiNbO3 by molecular-dynamics simulation
resolves10.1039/f29898500367
Atomistic simulation studies of technologically important oxides
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.40.11909
Computer-simulation studies of intrinsic defects in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">LiNbO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>crystals
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.44.4877
Computer-simulation studies of extrinsic defects in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">LiNbO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>crystals
resolves10.1109/50.622899
Electrooptic lens stacks on LiTaO/sub 3/ by domain inversion
resolves10.1016/j.mseb.2005.02.053
Stable high-power green light generation with a periodically poled stoichiometric lithium tantalate
resolves10.1063/1.2197264
Dynamics of ferroelectric domain growth in the field of atomic force microscope
resolves10.1063/1.1542689
Composition dependence of the ultraviolet absorption edge in lithium tantalate
resolves10.1364/AO.45.002453
Influence of composition on the photorefractive centers in pure LiNbO3 at low light intensity
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedLines ME, Glass AM. 1977.Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials.Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. 680 pp.
no DOI — not checkedB2
no DOI — not checkedKittel C. 2004.Introduction to Solid State Physics.New York: John Wiley and Sons. 704 pp.8th ed.
no DOI — not checkedB6
no DOI — not checkedTian L. 2006.Nanoscale probing and photonic applications of ferroelectric domain walls.PhD thesis. Penn. State Univ., University Park
no DOI — not checkedRauber A. 1978. Chemistry and physics of lithium niobate. InCurrent Topics in Materials Science, ed.E Kaldis, pp.481–501. Amsterdam: North-Holland
no DOI — not checkedProkhorov AM, Kuzminov IUS. 1990.Physics and Chemistry of Crystalline Lithium Niobate.Bristol/New York: Hilger. 377 pp.
no DOI — not checkedB55
no DOI — not checkedB59
no DOI — not checkedScrymgeour DA. 2004.Local Structure and Shaping of Ferroelectric Domain Walls for Photonic Applications.PhD thesis. Penn. State Univ., University Park. 294 pp.
no DOI — not checkedKovacs L, Polgar K. 2002. Electrical conductivity of LiNbO3. InProperties of Lithium Niobate, ed.KK Wong, pp.91–96. London: INSPEC, IEE
no DOI — not checkedB70
no DOI — not checkedKim S. 2003.Optical, electrical, and elastic properties of domain walls in lithium niobate and lithium tantalate.PhD thesis. Penn. State Univ., University Park
no DOI — not checkedYamada T. 1981. Data: LiNbO3family. InLandolt-Bornstein New Series, Group III, Vol. 16, ed.KH Hellwege, AM Hellwege, pp.149–63. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
no DOI — not checkedDeleted in proof
no DOI — not checkedWeis RSFC. 2002. Photoelastic coefficients of LiNbO3. InProperties of Lithium Niobate, ed.KK Wong, pp.61–64. London: INSPEC, IEE
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

view as graph · paper page

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1146/annurev.matsci.37.052506.084247"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1146/annurev.matsci.37.052506.084247/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1146/annurev.matsci.37.052506.084247/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1146/annurev.matsci.37.052506.084247)