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ITO as a Diffusion Barrier Between Si and Cu

https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1860511
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21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

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The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.44.12742
Copper passivation of boron in silicon and boron reactivation kinetics
resolves10.1149/1.1421348
Physics of Copper in Silicon
resolves10.1016/S0167-9317(97)00091-9
Advanced materials for future interconnections of the future need and strategy
resolves10.1063/1.111875
Diffusion barrier effects of transition metals for Cu/M/Si multilayers (M=Cr, Ti, Nb, Mo, Ta, W)
resolves10.1063/1.349594
Tantalum-based diffusion barriers in Si/Cu VLSI metallizations
resolves10.1016/S0040-6090(96)08553-7
WNx diffusion barriers between Si and Cu
resolves10.1016/0169-4332(96)00464-3
Diffusion barrier property of TaN between Si and Cu
resolves10.1063/1.347059
Reactively sputtered TiN as a diffusion barrier between Cu and Si
resolves10.1007/s003390050539
Effect of Si in reactively sputtered Ti-Si-N films on structure and diffusion barrier performance
resolves10.1063/1.369172
Barrier properties and failure mechanism of Ta–Si–N thin films for Cu interconnection
resolves10.1016/S0169-4332(03)00871-7
Characteristics of sputtered TaBx thin films as diffusion barriers between copper and silicon
resolves10.1063/1.366346
Nanostructured Ta-Si-N diffusion barriers for Cu metallization
resolves10.1063/1.1468904
Diffusion barrier properties of amorphous TiB2 for application in Cu metallization
resolves10.1016/S0040-6090(02)00163-3
Transparent and conducting ITO films: new developments and applications
resolves10.1016/S0040-6090(97)00526-9
Electrical, optical and structural characteristics of indium-tin-oxide thin films deposited on glass and polymer substrates
resolves10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00094-2
Application of ITO films to photocatalysis
resolves10.1016/S0040-6090(96)08865-7
Preparation and piezoresistive properties of reactively sputtered indium tin oxide thin films
resolves10.1016/j.vacuum.2004.01.081
Effects of heat treatment on properties of ITO films prepared by rf magnetron sputtering
resolves10.1149/1.1393462
Diffusion Barrier Properties of Sputtered TiB[sub 2] Between Cu and Si
resolves10.1063/1.1509102
Failure mechanism of a multilayer (TiN/Al/TiN) diffusion barrier between copper and silicon
resolves10.1016/S0040-6090(03)01384-1
Investigation on diffusion barrier properties of reactive sputter deposited TiAl N O thin films for Cu metallization
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1149/1.1860511_r1
no DOI — not checkedS. P. Murarka, I. V. Verner, and R. J. Gutmann,Fundametal Mechanisms for Microelectronic Application, John Wiley & Sons, New York (2000).
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