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A Possible Interpretation for the High Catalytic Activity of Heat-Treated Non-Precious Metal Nx/C Catalysts for O2 Reduction in Terms of Their Formal Potentials

https://doi.org/10.1149/2.032206esl
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19/19 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-18

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

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The 19 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/jp047349j
Origin of the Overpotential for Oxygen Reduction at a Fuel-Cell Cathode
resolves10.1038/2011212a0
A New Fuel Cell Cathode Catalyst
resolves10.1016/j.ccr.2010.05.001
Metallophthalocyanine-based molecular materials as catalysts for electrochemical reactions
resolves10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.03.007
How does α-FePc catalysts dispersed onto high specific surface carbon support work towards oxygen reduction reaction (orr)?
resolves10.1016/j.elecom.2010.02.016
Does CO poison Fe-based catalysts for ORR?
resolves10.1038/nature05118
A class of non-precious metal composite catalysts for fuel cells
resolves10.1126/science.1200832
High-Performance Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Derived from Polyaniline, Iron, and Cobalt
resolves10.1021/jp108350t
RRDE and Voltammetric Study of ORR on Pyrolyzed Fe/Polyaniline Catalyst. On the Origins of Variable Tafel Slopes
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.08.095
Non precious metal catalysts for the PEM fuel cell cathode
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2008.05.030
Novel carbon-supported Fe-N electrocatalysts synthesized through heat treatment of iron tripyridyl triazine complexes for the PEM fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.10.093
Non-precious metal oxygen reduction catalyst for PEM fuel cells based on nitroaniline precursor
resolves10.1021/am900219g
Cross-Laboratory Experimental Study of Non-Noble-Metal Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
resolves10.1016/0010-8545(92)80031-L
Metallophthalocyanines as catalysts in electrochemical reactions
resolves10.1016/S0013-4686(98)00257-6
Linear versus volcano correlations between electrocatalytic activity and redox and electronic properties of metallophthalocyanines
resolves10.1007/s10008-011-1394-8
Free energy relationships in electrochemistry: a history that started in 1935
resolves10.1016/0022-0728(92)80442-7
Electrocatalytic activity of metal phthalocyanines for oxygen reduction
resolves10.1016/S0022-0728(77)80411-7
Catalysis of the electrochemical reduction of molecular dioxygen by metal phthalocyanines
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2008.01.055
Electrocatalytic activity and stability of substituted iron phthalocyanines towards oxygen reduction evaluated at different temperatures
resolves10.1021/jp972605w
Effect of Heat Treatment on the Redox Properties of Iron Porphyrins Adsorbed on High Area Carbon in Acid Electrolytes:  An in Situ Fe K-Edge X-ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure Study
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedJ.-P. Dodelet , in N4-Macrocyclic Metal Complexes , J. H. Zagal , F. Bedioui , and J.-P. Dodelet eds., Springer New York 83. (2006).
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