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Removal of Cadmium and Lead from Aqueous Solution by Hydroxyapatite/Chitosan Hybrid Fibrous Sorbent: Kinetics and Equilibrium Studies

https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/396290
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1 of 30 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-22

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1002/1097-4636(200104)55:1<20::AID-JBM30>3.0.CO;2-F
The 29 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/s11270-013-1834-4
Heavy Metal Biosorption by Rhizopus Sp. Biomass Immobilized on Textiles
resolves10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.11.002
Biosorbents for heavy metals removal and their future
resolves10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00475-8
A review of potentially low-cost sorbents for heavy metals
resolves10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.011
Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: A review
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2013.09.057
Cadmium and lead remediation using magnetic oak wood and oak bark fast pyrolysis bio-chars
resolves10.1016/j.apt.2013.05.016
Selective adsorption of acidic protein of bovine serum albumin onto sheet-like calcium hydroxyapatite particles produced by microreactor
resolves10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.124
Structural characterization of nanostructured hydroxyapatite–iron oxide composites
resolves10.1205/095758204322972816
Removal of Lead (Pb) by Hydroxyapatite Sorbent
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.12.003
Copper and zinc decontamination from single- and binary-metal solutions using hydroxyapatite
resolves10.1016/j.jscs.2010.06.003
Removal of nickel (II) from aqueous solutions by using nano-crystalline calcium hydroxyapatite
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2006.04.031
Removal of Co2+ from aqueous solutions by hydroxyapatite
resolves10.1016/j.cattod.2008.08.011
Removal of Cd2+ from aqueous solutions by hydroxyapatite
resolves10.1007/s12221-008-0042-0
The removal of heavy metals in aqueous solution by hydroxyapatite/cellulose composite
resolves10.1016/j.matchar.2014.01.018
Synthesis and characterization of high-surface-area millimeter-sized silica beads with hierarchical multi-modal pore structure by the addition of agar
resolves10.1016/j.jtice.2013.04.016
Design and evaluation of chitosan/hydroxyapatite composite nanofiber membrane for the removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution
resolves10.1016/j.seppur.2003.10.004
Interactions of metal ions with chitosan-based sorbents: a review
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.110
Chitosan-based biosorbents: Modification and application for biosorption of heavy metals and radionuclides
resolves10.1002/app.35103
<i>In situ</i> hybridization and characterization of fibrous hydroxyapatite/chitosan nanocomposite
resolves10.1016/s0304-3894(02)00263-7
Low-cost adsorbents for heavy metals uptake from contaminated water: a review
resolves10.1039/c3ta14751g
Bio-inspired surface-functionalization of graphene oxide for the adsorption of organic dyes and heavy metal ions with a superhigh capacity
resolves10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.12.022
Comparative of the removal of Pb2+, Cd2+ and Ni2+ by nano crystallite hydroxyapatite from aqueous solutions: Adsorption isotherm study
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2009.08.024
Immobilization of lead and cadmium from aqueous solution and contaminated sediment using nano-hydroxyapatite
resolves10.1021/ja02242a004
THE ADSORPTION OF GASES ON PLANE SURFACES OF GLASS, MICA AND PLATINUM.
resolves10.1007/bf03325940
Removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution by lignocellulosic solid wastes
resolves10.1252/jcej.38.402
Kinetics of Cr(VI) Adsorption on Used Black Tea Leaves
resolves10.1016/0043-1354(95)00035-J
Chromium(VI) removal with activated carbons
resolves10.1016/j.ces.2004.12.049
Removal of chromium (VI) from dilute aqueous solutions by activated carbon developed from Terminalia arjuna nuts activated with zinc chloride
resolves10.1016/s0032-9592(98)00112-5
Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes
resolves10.1061/JSEDAI.0000430
Kinetics of Adsorption on Carbon from Solution
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAdsorption in solution
no DOI — not checkedStudies on chromium(VI) removal by activated ground nut husk carbon
no DOI — not checkedAbout the theory of so called adsorption of soluble substances
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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