Reference health

Hazardous Effects of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles in Ecosystem

https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4101735
CiteStamped reference-health badge
1 of 87 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-23

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

marked retracted — notice via Crossref, record curated by Retraction Watch10.1371/journal.pone.0092230
TiO2 Nanoparticles Induced Hippocampal Neuroinflammation in Mice
The 86 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.intimp.2011.03.007
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles induce neutrophil influx and local production of several pro-inflammatory mediators in vivo
resolves10.1016/j.taap.2011.10.023
In Vitro Phototoxicity and Hazard Identification of Nano-scale Titanium Dioxide
resolves10.1016/j.aca.2011.11.048
A novel approach for determining total titanium from titanium dioxide nanoparticles suspended in water and biosolids by digestion with ammonium persulfate
resolves10.1016/j.mrgentox.2011.07.010
Investigation of genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of micro- and nanosized titanium dioxide in six organs of mice in vivo
resolves10.1016/j.tiv.2009.12.007
Activation of human neutrophils by titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.061
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles relieve biochemical dysfunctions of fifth-instar larvae of silkworms following exposure to phoxim insecticide
resolves10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.06.097
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles induce apoptosis through the JNK/p38-caspase-8-Bid pathway in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated human lymphocytes
resolves10.1016/j.taap.2012.06.001
Phototoxicity of nano titanium dioxides in HaCaT keratinocytes—Generation of reactive oxygen species and cell damage
resolves10.1016/j.etap.2010.03.015
Acute toxicity study of the interaction between titanium dioxide nanoparticles and lead acetate in mice
resolves10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.04.005
Immunotoxicology of non-functionalized engineered nanoparticles in aquatic organisms with special emphasis on fish—Review of current knowledge, gap identification, and call for further research
resolves10.1016/j.taap.2011.09.027
The effect of TiO2 and Ag nanoparticles on reproduction and development of Drosophila melanogaster and CD-1 mice
resolves10.1016/j.nano.2011.06.014
Antibacterial activity, inflammatory response, coagulation and cytotoxicity effects of silver nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.05.009
Cytotoxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles differs in four liver cells from human and rat
resolves10.1016/j.cattod.2010.11.055
The application of titanium dioxide for deactivation of bioparticulates: An overview
resolves10.1016/j.nano.2011.11.007
An investigation on the antibacterial, cytotoxic, and antibiofilm efficacy of starch-stabilized silver nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.12.033
Effects of various physicochemical characteristics on the toxicities of ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles toward human lung epithelial cells
resolves10.1016/j.micron.2012.02.003
Evaluation of the morphological changes in the lungs of BALB/c mice after inhalation of spherical and rod-shaped titanium nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.10.011
Interaction of engineered nanoparticles with various components of the environment and possible strategies for their risk assessment
resolves10.1016/j.jprot.2011.08.009
Proteomic analysis of early response lymph node proteins in mice treated with titanium dioxide nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2015.03.022
Impact of manufactured TiO2 nanoparticles on planktonic and sessile bacterial communities
resolves10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.09.009
Involvement of JNK and P53 activation in G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles in neuron cells
resolves10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.02.006
Combined toxicity of two crystalline phases (anatase and rutile) of Titania nanoparticles towards freshwater microalgae: Chlorella sp
resolves10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.12.004
Effects of titanium dioxide nano-particles on growth and some histological parameters of zebrafish (Danio rerio) after a long-term exposure
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.08.055
Molecular mechanism of kidney injury of mice caused by exposure to titanium dioxide nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.toxlet.2006.12.001
Acute toxicity and biodistribution of different sized titanium dioxide particles in mice after oral administration
resolves10.1016/j.cplett.2005.08.027
Band gap narrowing of TiO2 by nitrogen doping in atmospheric microwave plasma
resolves10.1080/15287399009531402
Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of dietary titanium dioxide‐coated mica in male and female Fischer 344 rats
resolves10.1016/j.tox.2009.04.001
Oxidative stress and proinflammatory effects of carbon black and titanium dioxide nanoparticles: Role of particle surface area and internalized amount
resolves10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.04.008
Development of a base set of toxicity tests using ultrafine TiO2 particles as a component of nanoparticle risk management
resolves10.1155/2012/964381
Toxicological Effects of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles: A Review of <i>In Vivo</i> Studies
resolves10.1002/jat.1414
<i>In vivo </i>acute toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles to mice after intraperitioneal injection
resolves10.1016/j.tiv.2010.11.008
ROS-mediated genotoxicity induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles in human epidermal cells
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.05.072
Pulmotoxicological effects caused by long-term titanium dioxide nanoparticles exposure in mice
resolves10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.06.869
Oxidative stress and apoptosis induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles in cultured BEAS-2B cells
resolves10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.03.014
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles cause apoptosis in BEAS-2B cells through the caspase 8/t-Bid-independent mitochondrial pathway
resolves10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.07.036
The role of the tumor suppressor p53 pathway in the cellular DNA damage response to zinc oxide nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.07.017
Internalisation of hybrid titanium dioxide/para-amino benzoic acid nanoparticles in human dendritic cells did not induce toxicity and changes in their functions
resolves10.1016/j.jprot.2014.06.011
Phagocytosis of nano-sized titanium dioxide triggers changes in protein acetylation
resolves10.1016/j.inoche.2011.10.034
Titanium doping reduces superoxide dismutase activity, but not oxidase activity, of catalytic CeO2 nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.10.017
Effects of nanosized titanium dioxide on innate immune system of fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas Rafinesque, 1820)
resolves10.1038/cdd.2011.1
Dying for a cause: NETosis, mechanisms behind an antimicrobial cell death modality
resolves10.1155/2013/651497
NETosis
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.04.027
Molecular mechanism of hippocampal apoptosis of mice following exposure to titanium dioxide nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.tox.2012.05.011
The stress caused by nitrite with titanium dioxide nanoparticles under UVA irradiation in human keratinocyte cell
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.10.068
The toxicity of titanium dioxide nanopowder to early life stages of the Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes)
resolves10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.02.020
Genotoxic evaluation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in vivo and in vitro
resolves10.1016/j.tiv.2011.12.011
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles induced cytotoxicity, oxidative stress and DNA damage in human amnion epithelial (WISH) cells
resolves10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2496
Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Induce DNA Damage and Genetic Instability <i>In vivo</i> in Mice
resolves10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.01.025
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles impair lung mitochondrial function
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.089
Comparative study of the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of titanium oxide and aluminium oxide nanoparticles in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cells
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.09.022
Genotoxicity of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles at two trophic levels: Plant and human lymphocytes
resolves10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.04.014
Cell uptake and oral absorption of titanium dioxide nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.tox.2011.11.004
Models for oral uptake of nanoparticles in consumer products
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.047
Effect of ingested titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the digestive gland cell membrane of terrestrial isopods
resolves10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.10.025
In vitro evidence of dysregulation of blood–brain barrier function after acute and repeated/long-term exposure to TiO2 nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.04.026
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles induce strong oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage in glial cells
resolves10.1016/j.yrtph.2011.12.002
In vivo genotoxicity study of titanium dioxide nanoparticles using comet assay following intratracheal instillation in rats
resolves10.1016/j.tox.2009.03.005
Induction of chronic inflammation in mice treated with titanium dioxide nanoparticles by intratracheal instillation
resolves10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.02.027
Immunomodulatory activity of zinc peroxide (ZnO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles and their effects on DNA and protein integrity
resolves10.1016/j.mrgentox.2012.06.002
Use of β-galactosidase (lacZ) gene α-complementation as a novel approach for assessment of titanium oxide nanoparticles induced mutagenesis
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.06.005
Nano-sized titanium dioxide-induced splenic toxicity: A biological pathway explored using microarray technology
resolves10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.12.003
Cyto- and genotoxicity of ultrafine TiO2 particles in cultured human lymphoblastoid cells
resolves10.1016/j.pharmthera.2008.07.001
Health effects related to nanoparticle exposures: Environmental, health and safety considerations for assessing hazards and risks
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.10.086
Fate and biological effects of silver, titanium dioxide, and C60 (fullerene) nanomaterials during simulated wastewater treatment processes
resolves10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.03.008
The potential of TiO2 nanoparticles as carriers for cadmium uptake in Lumbriculus variegatus and Daphnia magna
resolves10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.08.021
Sub-lethal effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the physiology and reproduction of zebrafish
resolves10.1155/2013/460518
Bioaccumulation, Subacute Toxicity, and Tissue Distribution of Engineered Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles in Goldfish (<i>Carassius auratus</i>)
resolves10.1016/s1001-0742(08)62440-7
Effect of sub-acute exposure to TiO2 nanoparticles on oxidative stress and histopathological changes in Juvenile Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
resolves10.5620/eht.2011.26.e2011002
Toxicity Assessment of Titanium (IV) Oxide Nanoparticles Using &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Daphnia magna&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (Water Flea)
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.04.083
The potential use of nanosilver-decorated titanium dioxide nanofibers for toxin decomposition with antimicrobial and self-cleaning properties
resolves10.1016/s1001-0742(11)60845-0
Histopathological studies and oxidative stress of synthesized silver nanoparticles in Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus)
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.020
Assessing the airborne titanium dioxide nanoparticle-related exposure hazard at workplace
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.11.040
Effects of the interaction of TiO2 nanoparticles with bisphenol A on their physicochemical properties and in vitro toxicity
resolves10.1016/j.tox.2009.08.008
Algal testing of titanium dioxide nanoparticles—Testing considerations, inhibitory effects and modification of cadmium bioavailability
resolves10.1016/j.jcis.2011.10.005
Adsorption of cadmium(II) on humic acid coated titanium dioxide
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.05.039
Evaluation of desorption of Pb (II), Cu (II) and Zn (II) from titanium dioxide nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.04.012
Gene expression of zebrafish embryos exposed to titanium dioxide nanoparticles and hydroxylated fullerenes
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2010.11.027
Ecotoxicity of nanosized TiO2. Review of in vivo data
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2008.10.018
In vivo screening to determine hazards of nanoparticles: Nanosized TiO2
resolves10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.07.009
Toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Gill injury, oxidative stress, and other physiological effects
resolves10.1166/jbn.2011.1271
Concentration Dependent Toxicity of ∼20 nm Anatase Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles—An <i>In Vivo</i> Study on Wistar Rats
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.040
Differential toxicity of silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles on Drosophila melanogaster development, reproductive effort, and viability: Size, coatings and antioxidants matter
resolves10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.11.006
The effect of agglomeration state of silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles on cellular response of HepG2, A549 and THP-1 cells
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2010.10.052
Acute toxicity of cerium oxide, titanium oxide and iron oxide nanoparticles using standardized tests
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2010.05.007
Assessment of the physico-chemical behavior of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in aquatic environments using multi-dimensional parameter testing
resolves10.1016/j.tox.2011.10.022
Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of silver nanoparticles in testicular cells
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked30
no DOI — not checked42
no DOI — not checked46
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1155/2017/4101735"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1155/2017/4101735/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1155/2017/4101735/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1155/2017/4101735)