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Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

https://doi.org/10.1161/cir.0000000000000988
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50/50 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

The 50 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1161/JAHA.118.010440
Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Cardiovascular Disease: A Review of the Literature and Proposed Multidisciplinary Clinical Management Strategy
resolves10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.189420
Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease
resolves10.1093/aje/kws342
Increased Prevalence of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Adults
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2016.11.069
Sleep Apnea
resolves10.5665/sleep.4732
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Sleep Disturbances: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
resolves10.1001/jama.284.23.3015
Longitudinal Study of Moderate Weight Change and Sleep-Disordered Breathing
resolves10.1056/NEJMcp1816152
Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71141-7
Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study
resolves10.5664/jcsm.6506
Clinical Practice Guideline for Diagnostic Testing for Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline
resolves10.1093/eurheartj/ehy624
The hypoxic burden of sleep apnoea predicts cardiovascular disease-related mortality: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study and the Sleep Heart Health Study
resolves10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.036675
Association Between Sleep Apnea and Blood Pressure Control Among Blacks
resolves10.1001/jama.2016.20325
Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults
resolves10.1056/NEJMoa1606599
CPAP for Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
resolves10.1016/j.smrv.2016.10.004
Diagnostic accuracy of the Berlin questionnaire, STOP-BANG, STOP, and Epworth sleepiness scale in detecting obstructive sleep apnea: A bivariate meta-analysis
resolves10.1097/00004872-200112000-00022
High prevalence of unrecognized sleep apnoea in drug-resistant hypertension
resolves10.1378/chest.13-1115
Effect of CPAP on Blood Pressure in Patients With OSA/Hypopnea
resolves10.1001/jama.2013.281250
Effect of CPAP on Blood Pressure in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Resistant Hypertension
resolves10.5664/jcsm.2420
Effect of Oral Appliances on Blood Pressure in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
resolves10.1016/j.sleep.2017.02.030
Blood pressure after modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty: results from the SKUP 3 randomized controlled trial
resolves10.3109/10641963.2015.1131290
Effect of spironolactone on patients with resistant hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea
resolves10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11180
Renal Denervation in Resistant Hypertension and Obstructive Sleep Apnea
resolves10.1164/rccm.200509-1442OC
Association of Nocturnal Arrhythmias with Sleep-disordered Breathing
resolves10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.137
Obstructive sleep apnea and arrhythmia: A systemic review
resolves10.1161/CIRCEP.117.005407
Atrial Substrate and Triggers of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
resolves10.1016/j.ahj.2014.12.024
Impact of obstructive sleep apnea and continuous positive airway pressure therapy on outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation—Results from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (ORBIT-AF)
resolves10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.659706
High Prevalence of Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Patients With Long-Term Pacing
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.080
Obstructive Sleep Apnea and the Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death
resolves10.1016/j.ejheart.2006.08.003
Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Patients with Symptomatic Heart Failure A Contemporary Study of Prevalence in and Characteristics of 700 Patients
resolves10.1161/JAHA.118.008684
Sleep Apnea, the Risk of Developing Heart Failure, and Potential Benefits of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy
resolves10.5664/jcsm.7638
Treatment of Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Positive Airway Pressure: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and GRADE Assessment
resolves10.1161/CIR.0000000000000509
2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Failure Society of America
resolves10.1007/s11325-009-0298-7
Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for coronary events or cardiovascular death
resolves10.1378/chest.117.6.1597
Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Myocardial Ischemia in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
resolves10.5664/jcsm.1464
Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Outcomes Following Myocardial Infarction
resolves10.1164/rccm.201601-0088OC
Effect of Positive Airway Pressure on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Coronary Artery Disease Patients with Nonsleepy Obstructive Sleep Apnea. The RICCADSA Randomized Controlled Trial
resolves10.1212/WNL.0000000000006904
Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing after stroke and TIA
resolves10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.964783
Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Risk of Serious Cardiovascular Events
resolves10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.023807
Sleep-Disordered Breathing Is Associated With Recurrent Ischemic Stroke
resolves10.1002/ana.25515
Sleep‐disordered breathing and poststroke outcomes
resolves10.1212/WNL.0000000000005262
CPAP as treatment of sleep apnea after stroke
resolves10.1001/jama.2012.4366
Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on the Incidence of Hypertension and Cardiovascular Events in Nonsleepy Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
resolves10.1378/chest.11-3124
High Occurrence of Hypoxemic Sleep Respiratory Disorders in Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension and Mechanisms
resolves10.1086/679995
Pulmonary Hypertension in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Is it Clinically Significant? a Critical Analysis of the Association and Pathophysiology
resolves10.1164/ajrccm.165.2.2010092
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment Improves Pulmonary Hemodynamics in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
resolves10.1183/16000617.0097-2018
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
resolves10.1186/s12890-015-0102-3
The association between obstructive sleep apnea and metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.045
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
resolves10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013983
Association of obstructive sleep apnoea with the risk of vascular outcomes and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis
resolves10.1001/jamaoto.2019.0281
Association of Positive Airway Pressure Prescription With Mortality in Patients With Obesity and Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea
resolves10.1378/chest.112.3.629
Positional vs Nonpositional Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients
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