Reference health

Combined Effects of Socioeconomic Position, Smoking, and Hypertension on Risk of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke

https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.114.005252
CiteStamped reference-health badge
27/27 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 27 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1161/strokeaha.111.639732
Socioeconomic Status and Stroke
resolves10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70351-9
Socioeconomic status and stroke
resolves10.1161/strokeaha.112.651315
Joint Effect of Modifiable Risk Factors on the Risk of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
resolves10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00927.x
Social Position and Chronic Conditions across the Life Span and Risk of Stroke: A Life Course Epidemiological Analysis of 22 847 American Adults in Ages over 50
resolves10.1136/bmj.302.6785.1111
Risk factors for stroke in middle aged British men.
resolves10.1097/EDE.0b013e318193e7b5
Interactions in Epidemiology: Relevance, Identification, and Estimation
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113015
CONCEPTS OF INTERACTION
resolves10.1161/01.str.0000221702.75002.66
Socioeconomic Status and Stroke Incidence in the US Elderly
resolves10.1159/000320855
Do Vascular Risk Factors Explain the Association between Socioeconomic Status and Stroke Incidence: A Meta-Analysis
resolves10.1161/strokeaha.108.533414
Social Class, Risk Factors, and Stroke Incidence in Men and Women
resolves10.1161/01.str.0000251805.47370.91
The Socioeconomic Gradient in the Incidence of Stroke
resolves10.1291/hypres.26.209
Smoking Raises the Risk of Total and Ischemic Strokes in Hypertensive Men.
resolves10.1161/strokeaha.108.543413
Effects of Timing and Extent of Smoking, Type of Cigarettes, and Concomitant Risk Factors on the Association Between Smoking and Subclinical Atherosclerosis
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01346.x
Tobacco and myocardial infarction in middle‐aged women: a study of factors modifying the risk
resolves10.1093/ije/dyu003
Cohort Profile: The Social Inequality in Cancer (SIC) cohort study
resolves10.1159/000102143
Validity of Stroke Diagnoses in a National Register of Patients
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2796.1996.431782000.x
How to evaluate interaction between causes: a review of practices in cardiovascular epidemiology
resolves10.1097/EDE.0b013e31825fa218
Additive Interaction in Survival Analysis
resolves10.1097/EDE.0b013e31821c680c
Direct and Indirect Effects in a Survival Context
resolves10.1161/strokeaha.107.507756
Stroke Incidence, Recurrence, and Case-Fatality in Relation to Socioeconomic Position
resolves10.1097/EDE.0000000000000080
Education and Cause-specific Mortality
resolves10.1177/1403494812457734
Health Inequality - determinants and policies
resolves10.2105/AJPH.93.8.1302
Trends in Risk Factors for Lifestyle-Related Diseases by Socioeconomic Position in Geneva, Switzerland, 1993–2000: Health Inequalities Persist
resolves10.1038/sj.jhh.1000558
Socio-economic status and blood pressure: an overview analysis
resolves10.1093/epirev/mxh008
Childhood Socioeconomic Circumstances and Cause-specific Mortality in Adulthood: Systematic Review and Interpretation
resolves10.1016/S0895-4356(02)00391-8
Predictive value of stroke and transient ischemic attack discharge diagnoses in The Danish National Registry of Patients
resolves10.1161/01.STR.30.12.2529
Stable Stroke Occurrence Despite Incidence Reduction in an Aging Population
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDiderichsen F, Hallqvist J. Social inequality in health: some methodological considerations for the study of social position and social context. In: , Arve-Páres B Inequality in Health—A Swedish Perspective. Strockholm: Swedish Council for Social Research; 1998:25–39.
no DOI — not checkedMartinussen T, Scheike THDynamic Regression Models for Survival Data. New York: Springer; 2006.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1161/strokeaha.114.005252"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1161/strokeaha.114.005252/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1161/strokeaha.114.005252/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1161/strokeaha.114.005252)