Reference health
DNA Barcode of symbiotic chironomids: Findings in the genus Symbiocladius (Diptera: Chironomidae)
20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1076/0165-0521(200008)35:2;1-9;FT109
First record of symphoresy between nymphs of the stonefly Kempnyia tijucana, and chironomid larvae, Nanocladius (Plecopteracoluthus) sp., in the Neotropics
resolves10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.021
A comprehensive DNA sequence library is essential for identification with DNA barcodes
resolves10.1076/aqin.20.4.215.4465
<i>Nanocladius</i> (<i>Plecopteracoluthus</i>) <i>asiaticus</i> sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae) Phoretic on Dobsonfly and Fishfly Larvae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae)
resolves10.35699/2675-5327.2009.23823
Phoresy and commensalism of Chironomidae larvae (Insecta: Diptera) in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
resolves10.24199/j.mmv.1976.37.05
Symbiocladius aurifodinae sp. nov. (Diptera, Chironomidae), a parasite on nymphs of Australian Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera)
resolves10.11646/zootaxa.3931.4.5
Nanocladius (Plecopteracoluthus) shigaensis sp. nov. (Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) whose larvae are phoretic on nymphs of stoneflies (Plecoptera) from Japan
resolves10.1007/BF01731581
A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences
resolves10.5324/cjcr.v0i25.1532
Non-destructive DNA extraction from Chironomidae, including of fragile pupal exuviae, extends analysable collections and enhances vouchering
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0138993
Exploring Genetic Divergence in a Species-Rich Insect Genus Using 2790 DNA Barcodes
resolves10.14712/23361964.2015.76
A new species of Symbiocladius Kieffer, 1925 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the eastern Palaearctic
resolves10.21900/j.inhs.v10.376
The Chironomidae, or Midges, of Illinois, With Particular Reference to the Species Occurring in the Illinois River
resolves10.1590/S1676-06032009000100023
First report of Simuliidae and Chironomidae (Diptera) living on nymphs of Lachlania Hagen (Ephemeroptera: Oligoneuriidae) in South America
resolves10.3989/graellsia.2013.v69.074
Presencia de Symbiocladius wygodzinskyi Roback, 1965 (Diptera, Chironomidae) en Perú. Notas taxonómicas
resolves10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x
<scp>bold</scp>
: The Barcode of Life Data System (http://www.barcodinglife.org)
resolves10.1111/j.1600-0587.1979.tb00680.x
Pupation, emergence and fecundity of phoretic Epoicocladius ephemerae (Chironomidae)
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2427.1986.tb00967.x
Population ecology of the commensal chironomid <i>Epoicocladius flavens</i> on its mayfly <i>host Ephemera danica</i>
resolves10.1093/nar/gkw256
W-IQ-TREE: a fast online phylogenetic tool for maximum likelihood analysis
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCaldwell, B.A. (1984) Two new species and records of other chironomids from Georgia (Diptera: Chironomidae) with some observations on ecology. Georgia Journal of Science, 42, 81–96.
no DOI — not checkedClaassen, P.W. (1922) The larva of a chironomid (Trissocladius equitans n.sp.) which is parasitic upon a may-fly nymph (Rhithrogena sp.). Kansas University Science Bulletin, 14, 395–399.
no DOI — not checkedCodreanu, R. (1939) Recherches biologiques sur un chironomidae Symbiocladius rhithrogena (Zaver.)—ectoparasite “cancerigene” des Ephemeres torrenticoles. Archives de Zoologie Expirimentale et Generate, 81, 1–283.
no DOI — not checkedEpler, J.H. (2001) Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. FEBS Letters, 81 (2), 1.1–10.1.
no DOI — not checkedFolmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3 (5), 294–299.
no DOI — not checkedGonser, T. & Spies, M. (1997) Southern Hemisphere Symbiocladius (Diptera, Chironomidae) and their mayfly hosts (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae). In: Landolt, P. & Sartori, M. (Eds.), Ephemeroptera & Plecoptera: Biology—Ecology—Systematics. MTL., Fribourg: 455–466.
no DOI — not checkedJacobsen, R.E. (1995) s.n. In: Corkum, L.D. & Ciborowski, J.J.H. (Eds.), Symbiotic associations between Chironomidae (Diptera) and Ephemeroptera. Canadian Scholars’ Press, Inc., Toronto, pp. 320–328.
no DOI — not checkedKieffer, J. (1925) Deux genres nouveaux et plusieurs espèces nouvelles du groupe des Orthocladiariae (Dipteres, Chironomides). Annales de la Société scientifique de Bruxelles, 44, 555–566.
no DOI — not checkedRoback, S.S. (1965) A new subgenus and species of Symbiocladius from South America (Diptera: Tendipedidae). Entomological News, 76 (5), 113–122.
no DOI — not checkedSæther, O.A. (1977) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canadá, 196, 1–143.
no DOI — not checkedSteffan, A.W. (1968) Zur Evolution und Bedeutung epizoischer Lebensweise bei Chironomiden—Larven (Diptera). Annales Zoologici Fennici, 5 (1), 144–150. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/23731458]
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