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The Economic Incorporation of Immigrants in 18 Western Societies: Origin, Destination, and Community Effects

https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240406900505
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1 of 33 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-25

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

61 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1093/sf/75.2.485
The 32 checked references that resolve
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An examination of cross-country differences in the gender gap in labor force participation rates
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The Performance of Immigrants in the United Kingdom: Evidence from the GHS
resolves10.1086/260717
The Effect of Americanization on the Earnings of Foreign-born Men
resolves10.1257/aer.89.2.181
Are Immigrants Favorably Self-Selected?
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A model of destination-language acquisition: Application to male immigrants in Canada
resolves10.1007/PL00003838
Immigrant earnings: Language skills, linguistic concentrations and the business cycle
resolves10.1177/001979399304600406
The Decision to Work by Married Immigrant Women
resolves10.2307/2095717
Immigrant Entrepreneurship: Effects of Ethnic Market Size and Isolated Labor Pool
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Prejudice, Discrimination, and the Labor Market: Attainments of Immigrants in Australia
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EUROPEAN MIGRATION IN THE LATE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Inequality and the Relative Size of Minority Populations: A Comparative Analysis
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The Effect of Political Democracy and Social Democracy on Equality in Industrial Societies: A Cross-National Comparison
resolves10.1093/esr/18.2.199
Demographic Change, Educational Expansion, and Structural Assimilation of Immigrants: The Case of Germany
resolves10.2307/590972
Immigrants, Socio-Economic Attainment, and Politics in Australia
resolves10.1080/1369183032000123413
Ex-Yugoslavs in the Austrian and Swedish labour markets: The significance of the period of migration and the effect of citizenship acquisition
resolves10.1086/298181
English Language Ability and the Labor Market Opportunities of Hispanic and East Asian Immigrant Men
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Explaining Changes in Married Mothers’ Employment over Time
resolves10.1525/9780520352865
A Piece of the Pie
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An occupational tale of two cities: Minorities in London and New York
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The Cost of Not Being Christian: Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in Britain and Canada
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The Social standing of ethnic and racial groupings*
resolves10.1525/9780520907317
Latin Journey
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Prejudice as a Response to Perceived Group Threat: Population Composition and Anti-Immigrant and Racial Prejudice in Europe
resolves10.1177/019791839502900203
Modes of Labor Market Incorporation and Occupational Cost among New Immigrants to Israel
resolves10.1177/019791839803200103
Labor Market Outcomes of Immigrant Women in the United States: 1970 to 1990
resolves10.2307/2657327
Educational Homogamy in 65 Countries: An Explanation of Differences in Openness Using Country-Level Explanatory Variables
resolves10.1086/228709
Minority Concentration and Earnings Inequality: Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians Compared
resolves10.1353/sof.2001.0112
African Americans and Immigrants in Northern Cities: The Effects of Relative Group Size on Occupational Standing in 1920
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036554
Educational heterogamy and father–to–son occupational mobility in 23 industrial nations: General societal openness or compensatory strategies of reproduction?
resolves10.2307/2117755
Returns on Human Capital in Ethic Enclaves: New York City's Chinatown
The 61 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedGrimes Barbara F., ed.2000. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 14th edition. Dallas, TX: SIL International.
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no DOI — not checkedPortes Alejandro, Rumbaut Rubén G. 1996. Immigrant America: A Portrait, 2d edition. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
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