Reference health

How do civilians attribute blame for state indiscriminate violence?

https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343319829798
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35/35 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

38 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 35 checked references that resolve
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Mostly Harmless Econometrics
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Crime Victimization and Political Participation
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Modest, Secure, and Informed: Successful Development in Conflict Zones
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Can Hearts and Minds Be Bought? The Economics of Counterinsurgency in Iraq
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Are Voters Sensitive to Terrorism? Direct Evidence from the Israeli Electorate
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Poverty and Support for Militant Politics: Evidence from Pakistan
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From Violence to Voting: War and Political Participation in Uganda
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00256.x
The Propaganda of the Deed: Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Mobilization
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00542.x
Who Takes the Blame? The Strategic Effects of Collateral Damage
resolves10.1080/02723638.2015.1012363
The “Soviet” factor: exploring perceived housing inequalities in a midsized city in the Donbas, Ukraine
resolves10.1111/ajps.12067
Civil War and Social Cohesion: Lab‐in‐the‐Field Evidence from Nepal
resolves10.1093/pan/mpr025
Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies
resolves10.1017/S0003055406062289
Handling and Manhandling Civilians in Civil War
resolves10.1093/pan/mpr013
Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511818462
The Logic of Violence in Civil War
resolves10.1353/wp.2007.0023
How “Free” is Free Riding in Civil Wars?: Violence, Insurgency, and the Collective Action Problem
resolves10.1093/analys/63.3.190
Intentional action and side effects in ordinary language
resolves10.1080/09515080307771
Intentional action in folk psychology: An experimental investigation
resolves10.1093/analys/64.2.181
Intention, intentional action and moral considerations
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Aerial Bombing and Counterinsurgency in the Vietnam War
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Rise and Fall of the Party of Regions Political Machine
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The Strategies of Terrorism
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Acting Intentionally and the Side-Effect Effect
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WHAT'S TO KNOW ABOUT HYPOTHETICAL BIAS IN STATED PREFERENCE VALUATION STUDIES?
resolves10.1111/ajps.12327
The Legacy of Political Violence across Generations
resolves10.1177/0022002708330881
Does Indiscriminate Violence Incite Insurgent Attacks?
resolves10.1017/S0003055413000403
Explaining Support for Combatants during Wartime: A Survey Experiment in Afghanistan
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How Conditioning on Posttreatment Variables Can Ruin Your Experiment and What to Do about It
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The Slave Trade and the Origins of Mistrust in Africa
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The Consquences of Adjustment for a Concomitant Variable That Has Been Affected by the Treatment
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The Political Legacy of Violence: The Long-Term Impact of Stalin’s Repression in Ukraine
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External Resources and Indiscriminate Violence
The 38 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedUkraine soldiers killed in Slovyansk clashes
no DOI — not checkedHundreds of civilians killed in Russian airstrikes in Syria – Amnesty
no DOI — not checkedCalm after the storm: Slovyansk rebuilds after rebels retreat
no DOI — not checkedBehind the masks in Ukraine, many faces of rebellion
no DOI — not checkedDeadly clashes erupt in Ukraine as troops push toward a rebel-held city
no DOI — not checkedIn Ukrainian city under blockade, citizens go to ground, and below
no DOI — not checkedThe effect of civilian casualties in Afghanistan and Iraq
no DOI — not checkedThe load on the check points in 2015
no DOI — not checkedStudies in the tranformation of post-Soviet cities. Case studies from Kazakhstan
no DOI — not checkedIsraeli soldiers: Lax rules in Gaza war led to indiscriminate fire
no DOI — not checkedEvidence growing that Hamas used residential areas
no DOI — not checkedPro-Russian fighters routed from stronghold, Ukraine says
no DOI — not checkedA test for Ukraine in a city retaken from rebels
no DOI — not checkedUkraine falters in drive to curb unrest in east
no DOI — not checked2026021012071548000_bibr28-0022343319829798
no DOI — not checkedUkraine: Widespread use of cluster munitions
no DOI — not checkedYemen: Coalition drops cluster bombs in capital
no DOI — not checkedWhy propensity scores should not be used for matching
no DOI — not checkedUkraine vote on separation held in chaos
no DOI — not checkedRational extremism: Understanding terrorism in the twenty-first century
no DOI — not checkedKiev fights for loyalty in eastern Ukraine
no DOI — not checkedReport on the human rights situation in Ukraine 16 August to 15 November 2017
no DOI — not checkedConflict-related displacement in Ukraine: Increased vulnerabilities of affected populations and triggers of tension within communities
no DOI — not checkedRussian roulette. Dispatch 49
no DOI — not checkedRussian roulette. Dispatch 69
no DOI — not checkedPolitical machines and regional identities: Evidence from post-Soviet Ukraine
no DOI — not checkedArmed pro-Russian extremists launch coordinated attacks in Donetsk oblast, seize regional police headquarters, set up checkpoints (update)
no DOI — not checkedExpert: Refugees return to DNR and LNR because of hopelessness in Ukraine
no DOI — not checkedUkraine used cluster bombs, evidence indicates
no DOI — not checkedBest practices in counterinsurgency
no DOI — not checkedThe effect of civilian casualties on wartime informing: Evidence from the Iraq War
no DOI — not checkedPro-Russian rebels in Ukraine collect their dead and ask, where is Putin?
no DOI — not checkedShadowy rebel wields iron fist in Ukraine fight
no DOI — not checkedDistribution of permanent population of Ukraine along gender and age criteria
no DOI — not checkedDistribution of permanent population of Ukraine along gender and age criteria
no DOI — not checkedCivilians in Slovyansk, Ukraine, allegedly used as human shields
no DOI — not checkedUkraine rebel: Residential areas used as cover
no DOI — not checkedDoes emotion mediate the relationship between an action’s moral status and its intentional status? Neuropsychological evidence
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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