Reference health
Neighborhood Effects on Felony Sentencing
2 of 56 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-03
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
25 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1093/sf/78.1.303
does not resolve to a known work10.1093/sf/75.2.619
The 54 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/3053987
Sentencing under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines: Effects of Defendant Characteristics, Guilty Pleas, and Departures on Sentence Outcomes for Drug Offenses, 1991–1992
resolves10.1007/s10940-005-7354-7
Statistical Difficulties in Determining the Role of Race in Capital Cases: A Re-analysis of Data from the State of Maryland*
resolves10.2307/2096302
Perceptions of Racial Group Competition: Extending Blumer's Theory of Group Position to a Multiracial Social Context
resolves10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80212-9
Nodes, paths and edges: Considerations on the complexity of crime and the physical environment
resolves10.1353/sof.2003.0007
Racial Threat and Social Control: A Test of The Political, Economic, and Threat of Black Crime Hypotheses
resolves10.1111/j.0011-1348.2005.00023.x
CONTEXTUAL DISPARITIES IN GUIDELINES DEPARTURES: COURTROOM SOCIAL CONTEXTS, GUIDELINES COMPLIANCE, AND EXTRALEGAL DISPARITIES IN CRIMINAL SENTENCING1
resolves10.1080/07418820200095381
Location, location, location: Interdistrict and intercircuit variation in sentencing outcomes for federal drug-trafficking offenses
resolves10.1007/BF01044505
Life support for ailing hypotheses: Modes of summarizing the evidence for racial discrimination in sentencing.
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.1997.tb00877.x
NEGOTIATING ORDER IN PATROL WORK: AN ECOLOGICAL THEORY OF POLICE RESPONSE TO DEVIANCE*
resolves10.2307/2657382
The Structural Context of Homicide: Accounting for Racial Differences in Process
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.1985.tb00338.x
ADVERSARIAL AND NONADVERSARIAL JUSTICE: A COMPARISON OF GUILTY PLEAS AND TRIALS*
resolves10.1111/j.1533-8525.1986.tb00258.x
Racial Differences in Criminal Processing: The Consequences of Model Selection on Conclusions About Differential Treatment
resolves10.2307/3053542
Regulated and Unregulated Sentencing Decisions: An Analysis of First-Year Practices Under Minnesota's Felony Sentencing Guidelines
resolves10.1016/0047-2352(92)90044-A
Hidden disparities in case processing: New York state, 1985–1986
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.1999.tb00491.x
HOMICIDE, STRUCTURAL FACTORS, AND THE RACIAL INVARIANCE ASSUMPTION*
resolves10.2307/2095557
Changing Conceptions of Race: Towards an Account of Anomalous Findings of Sentencing Research
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01255.x
INCARCERATION, SOCIAL CAPITAL, AND CRIME: IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION THEORY*
resolves10.1086/449253
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Crime and Criminal Justice in the United States
resolves10.2307/3053666
The Sentencing Decisions of Black and White Judges: Expected and Unexpected Similarities
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00891.x
THE IMPRISONMENT PENALTY PAID BY YOUNG, UNEMPLOYED BLACK AND HISPANIC MALE OFFENDERS
resolves10.1111/0038-4941.00057
Judges' Race and Judicial Decision Making: Do Black Judges Sentence Differently?
resolves10.2307/2657543
Ethnicity and Sentencing Outcomes in U.S. Federal Courts: Who is Punished More Harshly?
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01265.x
THE INTERACTION OF RACE, GENDER, AND AGE IN CRIMINAL SENTENCING: THE PUNISHMENT COST OF BEING YOUNG, BLACK, AND MALE
resolves10.2307/798932
Normal Crimes: Sociological Features of the Penal Code in a Public Defender Office
resolves10.1177/0022427897034001006
Social Order and Disorder of Street Blocks and Neighborhoods: Ecology, Microecology, and the Systemic Model of Social Disorganization
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00059.x
VARIATION IN TRIAL PENALTIES AMONG SERIOUS VIOLENT OFFENSES*
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.1996.tb01212.x
COURT COMMUNITIES UNDER SENTENCING GUIDELINES: DILEMMAS OF FORMAL RATIONALITY AND SENTENCING DISPARITY
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.1997.tb01227.x
DESISTING DISTANCE DECAY: ON THE AGGREGATION OF INDIVIDUAL CRIME TRIPS*
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5893.2005.00246.x
(Un)anticipated Effects of Sentencing Reform on the Disparate Treatment of Defendants
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00525.x
BILEVEL DISPARITIES IN COURT DISPOSITIONS FOR INTIMATE ASSAULT*
resolves10.1016/0049-089X(85)90009-2
Pleas, priors, and prison: Racial/ethnic differences in sentencing
The 25 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedatypb1
no DOI — not checked—————. 1994. “The Symbolic Punishment of White-collar Offenders .” Pp. 269-322 in Inequality, Crime, and Social Control, edited by G. Bridges and M. Myers. Boulder, CO: Westview .
no DOI — not checkedToward a Theory of Minority-Group Relations
no DOI — not checkedCriminal Courts: The Defendant's Perspective
no DOI — not checkedFelony Justice: An Organizational Analysis of Criminal Courts
no DOI — not checkedThe Process is the Punishment
no DOI — not checkedatypb20
no DOI — not checkedatypb21
no DOI — not checkedatypb23
no DOI — not checkedUrban Justice
no DOI — not checkedThe Prosecutor's Charging Decision: A Policy Perspective
no DOI — not checkedThe American Prosecutor: A Search for Identity
no DOI — not checkedKarp, David and Todd Clear. 2000. “Community Justice: A Conceptual Framework.” Pp. 323-68 in Criminal Justice 2000, Volume 2: Boundary Changes in Criminal Justice Organizations. Washington, DC: Office of Justice Programs.
no DOI — not checkedRace to Incarcerate
no DOI — not checkedTenor of Justice: Criminal Courts and the Guilty Plea Process
no DOI — not checkedIntroduction to the Science of Sociology
no DOI — not checkedPhillips, Paul. 1980. “Characteristics and Typology of the Journey of Crime.” Pp. 167-80 in Crime: A Spatial Perspective, edited by Daniel Georges-Abeyie and Keith Harries. New York: Columbia University Press.
no DOI — not checkedHierarchical Linear Models for Social and Behavioral Research: Applications and Data Analysis Methods
no DOI — not checkedHLM6: Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling
no DOI — not checked—————. 2000. “Thirty Years of Sentencing Reform: The Quest for a Racially Neutral Sentencing Process.” Pp. 427-501 in Criminal Justice 2000, Vol. 3: Policies, Processes and Decisions of the Criminal Justice System. Washington, DC: Office of Justice Programs.
no DOI — not checkedSocial Worlds of Sentencing: Court Communities under Sentencing Guidelines
no DOI — not checkedThe Myth of a Racist Criminal Justice System
no DOI — not checkedFinal Report: The Impact of Ohio's Senate Bill 2 on Sentencing Disparities
no DOI — not checkedPaper presented at Empirical Research and Legal-Realism—Setting the Agenda Research Workshop of the Israel Science Foundation
no DOI — not checked—————. 2000. “The Convergence of Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class on Court Decisionmaking: Looking Toward the 21st Century.” Pp. 503-52 in Criminal Justice 2000, Vol. 3: Policies, Processes and Decisions of the Criminal Justice System. Washington, DC: Office of Justice Programs.
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