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The Unconscious Thought Effect in Clinical Decision Making: An Example in Diagnosis

https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989x09360820
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20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-09

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1037/10299-000
Studying the clinician: Judgment research and psychological assessment.
resolves10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093629
Dual-Processing Accounts of Reasoning, Judgment, and Social Cognition
resolves10.1037/0003-066X.58.9.697
A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality.
resolves10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.3
The empirical case for two systems of reasoning.
resolves10.1017/S1930297500000152
In the winning mood: Affect in the Iowa gambling task
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.87.5.586
Think Different: The Merits of Unconscious Thought in Preference Development and Decision Making.
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.71.2.390
Individual differences in intuitive–experiential and analytical–rational thinking styles.
resolves10.1177/0146167293193010
Introspecting about Reasons can Reduce Post-Choice Satisfaction
resolves10.1126/science.1121629
On Making the Right Choice: The Deliberation-Without-Attention Effect
resolves10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00007.x
A Theory of Unconscious Thought
resolves10.1037/0096-3445.131.4.451
Clinical psychologists' theory-based representations of mental disorders predict their diagnostic reasoning and memory.
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02451.x
Predicting Soccer Matches After Unconscious and Conscious Thought as a Function of Expertise
resolves10.1027/1015-5759.23.1.56
Intermediate Effects in Psychodiagnostic Classification
resolves10.1016/j.jesp.2008.01.001
On the goal-dependency of unconscious thought
resolves10.1521/soco.2009.27.4.509
Lady Justice Thinks Unconsciously: Unconscious Thought Can Lead to More Accurate Justice Judgments
resolves10.1086/599047
Evaluating the Benefits of Distraction on Product Evaluations: The Mind-Set Effect
resolves10.1037/a0013134
“Save Angels Perhaps”: A Critical Examination of Unconscious Thought Theory and the Deliberation-Without-Attention Effect
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02347.x
The Deliberation-Without-Attention Effect
resolves10.1521/soco.2011.29.6.738
A Meta-Analysis on Unconscious Thought Effects
resolves10.1177/0272989X08319958
Predictors of Diagnostic Accuracy and Safe Management in Difficult Diagnostic Problems in Family Medicine
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
no DOI — not checkedHogarth RM Deciding analytically or trusting your intuition? The advantages and disadvantages of analytic and intuitive thought. In: Betsch T, Haberstroh S, eds. The Routines of Decision-Making. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 2005. p 67-82.
no DOI — not checkedHamm RM Clinical intuition and clinical analysis: expertise and the cognitive continuum . In: Elstein AS, Dowie J, eds. Professional Judgment: A Reader in Clinical Decision Making. New York: Cambridge University Press; 1988. p 78-105.
no DOI — not checkedatypb11
no DOI — not checkedThe User illusion: Cutting Consciousness Down to Size
no DOI — not checkedStrangers to Ourselves: Discovering the Adaptive Unconscious
no DOI — not checkedDSM-IV Caseboek [DSM-IV case book]
no DOI — not checkedA Clinical Guide to Differential Diagnosis
no DOI — not checkedSedlmeier P. From associations to intuitive judgment and decision making: implicitly learning from experience. In: Betsch T, Haberstroh S, eds. The Routines of Decision Making. Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum; 2005. p 83-99.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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