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Postmortem Changes in Animal Carcasses and Estimation of the Postmortem Interval
85/85 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-10
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 85 checked references that resolve
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A study of the shape of the post-mortem cooling curve in 117 forensic cases
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A non-invasive method for postmortem temperature measurements using a microwave probe
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Multiple-Probe Thermography for Estimating the Postmortem Interval: I. Continuous Monitoring and Data Analysis of Brain, Liver, Rectal and Environmental Temperatures in 117 Forensic Cases
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Multiple-Probe Thermography for Estimating the Postmortem Interval: II. Practical Versions of the Triple-Exponential Formulae (TEF) for Estimating the Time of Death in the Field
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Cooling Rates of the Ear and Brain in Pig Heads Submerged in Water
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The Importance of Measuring Intraocular Pressure Using a Tonometer in Order to Estimate the Postmortem Interval
resolves10.1007/s00414-004-0495-7
Estimation of postmortem metabolic changes in porcine brain tissue using 1H-MR spectroscopy?preliminary results
resolves10.1080/01926230701459994
Time-Dependent Changes in Post-Mortem Testis Histopathology in the Rat
resolves10.1111/1556-4029.12750
The Effect of Clothing on the Rate of Decomposition and Diptera Colonization on <i>Sus scrofa</i> Carcasses
resolves10.1016/j.legalmed.2010.05.005
Clinical radiology and postmortem imaging (Virtopsy) are not the same: Specific and unspecific postmortem signs
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0130201
Functional and Structural Succession of Soil Microbial Communities below Decomposing Human Cadavers
resolves10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.018
Human decomposition and the reliability of a ‘Universal’ model for post mortem interval estimations
resolves10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01277.x
The Influence of Penetrative Trauma on the Rate of Decomposition*<sup>†</sup>
resolves10.1111/1556-4029.12744
Potential Use of Bacterial Community Succession in Decaying Human Bone for Estimating Postmortem Interval<sup>,</sup><sup>,</sup>
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0082011
Biochemistry Changes That Occur after Death: Potential Markers for Determining Post-Mortem Interval
resolves10.5580/1293
The Relationship Between Postmortem Interval And Dna Degradation In Different Tissues Of Drowned Rats
resolves10.1007/s12024-014-9555-6
Imaging in forensic radiology: an illustrated guide for postmortem computed tomography technique and protocols
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Estimating Time of Death of Deer in Missouri; A Comparison of Three Indicators
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Estimating Time Since Death from Postmortem Human Gut Microbial Communities
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0040758
Comprehensive Postmortem Analyses of Intestinal Microbiota Changes and Bacterial Translocation in Human Flora Associated Mice
resolves10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.07.016
Serial postmortem abdominal radiographic findings in canine cadavers
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Serial postmortem thoracic radiographic findings in canine cadavers
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POSTMORTEM ABDOMINAL RADIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN FELINE CADAVERS
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Death time estimation in case work. I. The rectal temperature time of death nomogram
resolves10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.051
Estimation of the time since death in the early post-mortem period
resolves10.1016/j.legalmed.2015.05.005
Temperature based forensic death time estimation: The standard model in experimental test
resolves10.1016/0379-0738(94)90230-5
Examination of the eye as a means to determine the early postmortem period: A review of the literature
resolves10.1016/j.legalmed.2013.06.003
Studies on time of death estimation in the early post mortem period – Application of a method based on eyeball temperature measurement to human bodies
resolves10.1113/expphysiol.2005.030551
Verification of the exponential model of body temperature decrease after death in pigs
resolves10.1016/j.legalmed.2008.12.002
Estimation of the time of death based on the assessment of post mortem processes with emphasis on body cooling
resolves10.1016/S0015-7368(91)73113-7
Post-mortem cooling of the human head: an infrared thermology study
resolves10.1007/s00414-011-0578-1
RNA integrity in post-mortem samples: influencing parameters and implications on RT-qPCR assays
resolves10.1016/S0015-7368(92)73061-8
Estimating time of death from measurement of the electrical excitability of skeletal muscle
resolves10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.013
Is there recent progress in the estimation of the postmortem interval by means of thanatochemistry?
resolves10.1016/0379-0738(90)90313-N
Precision of estimating the time since death by vitreous potassium — comparison of two different equations
resolves10.1016/S1344-6223(02)00013-5
Modelling postmortem surface cooling in continuously changing environmental temperature
resolves10.1177/0954411915581409
Necromechanics: Death-induced changes in the mechanical properties of human tissues
resolves10.1520/JFS2004017
Using Accumulated Degree-Days to Estimate the Postmortem Interval from Decomposed Human Remains
resolves10.1007/s00414-011-0573-6
Database of post-mortem rectal cooling cases under strictly controlled conditions: a useful tool in death time estimation
resolves10.1016/S0379-0738(99)00054-7
Potential definition of the time of death from autolytic myocardial cells:
resolves10.1520/JFS11554J
Time of Death Estimation in Blacktail Deer by Temperature and Aqueous Humor Glucose
resolves10.1007/s00414-009-0343-x
Determining time of death: temperature-dependent postmortem changes in calcineurin A, MARCKS, CaMKII, and protein phosphatase 2A in mouse
resolves10.2307/2422385
A Study of Dog Carcass Communities in Tennessee, with Special Reference to the Insects
resolves10.1111/1556-4029.12717
A Taphonomic Study Exploring the Differences in Decomposition Rate and Manner between Frozen and Never Frozen Domestic Pigs (<i><scp>S</scp>us scrofa</i>)
resolves10.1520/JFS11524J
Insect Activity and its Relationship to Decay Rates of Human Cadavers in East Tennessee
resolves10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.03.028
Freezing and thawing of pinniped carcasses results in artefacts that resemble traumatic lesions
resolves10.1016/S0379-0738(03)00080-X
Estimation of postmortem interval using the protein marker cardiac Troponin I
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0056507
Profiling of RNA Degradation for Estimation of Post Morterm Interval
resolves10.2460/ajvr.1980.41.06.955
Determining Time of Death of a Dog by Analyzing Blood, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Vitreous Humor Collected at Postmortem
resolves10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01511.x
A New Method for Determination of Postmortem Interval: Citrate Content of Bone*
resolves10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01402.x
The Influence of Insects on Decomposition Rate in Buried and Surface Remains
resolves10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01467.x
Estimation of Time of Death With a Fourier Series Unsteady‐State Heat Transfer Model
resolves10.1016/j.legalmed.2011.11.002
The post mortem temperature plateau and its role in the estimation of time of death. A review
resolves10.1016/S0379-0738(00)00451-5
An estimation of the post-mortem interval in human skeletal remains: a radionuclide and trace element approach
resolves10.1111/1556-4029.12535
Radiocarbon Analysis of Human Remains: A Review of Forensic Applications
resolves10.1016/S0379-0738(99)00124-3
Delimitation of the time of death by immunohistochemical detection of insulin in pancreatic β-cells
resolves10.1016/S0379-0738(00)00177-8
Delimitation of the time of death by immunohistochemical detection of thyroglobulin
resolves10.1016/S0379-0738(01)00467-4
Delimitation of the time of death by immunohistochemical detection of calcitonin
resolves10.1016/S0379-0738(01)00608-9
Delimitation of the time of death by immunohistochemical detection of glucagon in pancreatic α-cells
resolves10.1520/JFS12718J
Canid Modification of Human Remains: Implications for Time-Since-Death Estimations
resolves10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.07.023
Modelling the buried human body environment in upland climes using three contrasting field sites
resolves10.1016/j.jflm.2010.10.003
Factors and processes causing accelerated decomposition in human cadavers – An overview
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedbibr1-0300985816629720
no DOI — not checkedbibr12-0300985816629720
no DOI — not checkedForensic Pathology
no DOI — not checkedbibr41-0300985816629720
no DOI — not checkedForensic Pathology: Principles and Practice
no DOI — not checkedbibr53-0300985816629720
no DOI — not checkedAnimal Abuse and Unlawful Killing: Forensic Veterinary Pathology
no DOI — not checkedMedicolegal Investigation of Death: Guidelines for the Application of Pathology to Crime Investigation
no DOI — not checkedbibr80-0300985816629720
no DOI — not checkedForensic Investigation of Animal Cruelty: A Guide for Veterinary and Law Enforcement Professionals
no DOI — not checkedbibr85-0300985816629720
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