Reference health
Explaining the Development–Civil War Relationship
55/55 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 55 checked references that resolve
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Accounting for scale: Measuring geography in quantitative studies of civil war
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It’s the Local Economy, Stupid! Geographic Wealth Dispersion and Conflict Outbreak Location
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Index Construction with Formative Indicators: An Alternative to Scale Development
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Criminal Rebels? A Discussion of Civil War and Criminality from the Colombian Experience
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The Mozambican National Resistance Movement (RENAMO): a study in the destruction of an African country
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Measuring state capacity: Theoretical and empirical implications for the study of civil conflict
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African Militaries and Rebellion: The Political Economy of Threat and Combat Effectiveness
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What to Do about Missing Values in Time‐Series Cross‐Section Data
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International System and Technologies of Rebellion: How the End of the Cold War Shaped Internal Conflict
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Containing Conflict or Instigating Unrest? A Test of the Effects of State Infrastructural Power on Civil Violence
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Are Coethnics More Effective Counterinsurgents? Evidence from the Second Chechen War
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Rage Against the Machines: Explaining Outcomes in Counterinsurgency Wars
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"Take Two Acres and Call Me in the Morning": Is Land Reform a Prescription for Peasant Unrest?
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Rewards and Punishments as Selective Incentives for Collective Action: Theoretical Investigations
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The Hazard of War: Reassessing the Evidence for the Democratic Peace
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Seeing the Forest for the Trees: Does Physical Geography Affect a State's Conflict Risk?
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A Review of Recent Advances and Future Directions in the Quantitative Literature on Civil War
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Pulled, Pushed, and Persuaded: Explaining Women’s Mobilization into the Salvadoran Guerrilla Army
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedArjona Ana, Kalyvas Stathis. 2006. Preliminary results of a survey of demobilized combatants in Colombia. Unpublished manuscript, Yale University (http://stathis.research.yale.edu/documents/Report5-06.pdf).
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no DOI — not checkedUnderstanding Civil War: Evidence and Analysis
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no DOI — not checkedGersony Robert. 2003. Sowing the wind…: History and dynamics of the Maoist revolt in Nepal’s Rapti Hills. Report. Mercy Corps International.
no DOI — not checkedStates and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control
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no DOI — not checkedKocher Matthew A. 2004. Human Ecology and Civil War. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago, Department of political science. PhD dissertation.
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no DOI — not checkedRebellion and Authority: An Analytic Essay on Insurgent Conflicts
no DOI — not checkedLuxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database. 2009. (http://www.lisproject.org/techdoc.htm). Microdata runs completedw 15.5–19.5 2009.
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