Reference health
The Interaction Between Victim Race and Gender on Sentencing Outcomes in Capital Murder Trials
9/9 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
19 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 9 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/07418820000096331
The role of victim characteristics in the disposition of murder cases
resolves10.1023/A:1024827807469
A comparison of retained and appointed counsel in cases of capital murder.
resolves10.1177/001316447203200303
Suppressor Variables, Prediction, and the interpretation of Psychological Relationships
resolves10.1177/0011128703256265
Does Victim Gender Increase Sentence Severity? Further Explorations of Gender Dynamics and Sentencing Outcomes
resolves10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00255.x
Ethnicity Effects on Sentence Outcomes in Large Urban Courts: Comparisons Among White, Black, and Hispanic Defendants<sup>*</sup>
resolves10.1177/1088767903262445
The Interactive Effects of Victim Race and Gender on Death Sentence Disparity Findings
The 19 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAmerica’s experiment with capital punishment
no DOI — not checkedEqual justice and the death penalty
no DOI — not checkedatypb3
no DOI — not checkedatypb6
no DOI — not checkedHomicide: A sourcebook of social research
no DOI — not checkedSources and additional information
no DOI — not checkedatypb13
no DOI — not checkedGregg v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1976).
no DOI — not checkedStatistical methods for social scientists
no DOI — not checkedmeeting of the American Society of Criminology
no DOI — not checkedatypb19
no DOI — not checkedMcKoy v. North Carolina, 494 U.S. 433 (1990).
no DOI — not checkedAmerica’s experiment with capital punishment
no DOI — not checkedApplied logistic regression analysis
no DOI — not checkedChapter 15a. Criminal procedure act subchapter XV. Capital punishment
no DOI — not checkedState of North Carolina v. Harvey Lee Green, Jr., 324 N.C. 238 (1989).
no DOI — not checkedatypb25
no DOI — not checkedUsing multivariate statistics
no DOI — not checkedRace and the death penalty in North Carolina: An empirical analysis, 1993-1997
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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