Reference health
Cadre, Catch-all or Cartel?
5/5 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 5 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1475-6765.1992.tb00316.x
The membership of political parties in European democracies, 1960-1990
resolves10.1111/j.1475-6765.1980.tb00737.x
Nine Second-Order National Elections – A Conceptual Framework For The Analysis of European Election Results
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedatypb1
no DOI — not checkedOrganizing Interests in Western Europe: Pluralism, Corporatism and the Transformation of Politics
no DOI — not checkedsymposium on `Political Parties: Changing Roles in Contemporary Democracies'
no DOI — not checkedLes Partis politiques
no DOI — not checkedDe Politiek Voorbij: En Blik op de Jaren Negentig
no DOI — not checkedPolitical Parties and Political Development
no DOI — not checkedHow Parties Organize: Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in Western Democracies
no DOI — not checkedParteifinanzen und politische Macht: Eine vergleichende Studie zur Bundesrepublik, zu Italien und den USA
no DOI — not checkedStrukturprobleme der modernen Demokratie
no DOI — not checkedThe Politics of Accommodation: Pluralism and Democracy in the Netherlands
no DOI — not checkedThe Myth of the Ruling Class: Gaetano Mosca and the Elite
no DOI — not checkedLa démocratie et l'organisation des partis politiques
no DOI — not checkedModern Political Parties
no DOI — not checkedPolitical Parties: Organization and Power
no DOI — not checkedOrganizing Interests in Western Europe: Pluralism, Corporatism and the Transformation of Politics
no DOI — not checkedVoters Begin to Choose: From Closed-class to Open Elections in Britain
no DOI — not checkedParties and Party Systems: a Framework for Analysis
no DOI — not checkedDe la comparaison des partis politiques
no DOI — not checkedsymposium on `Political Parties: Changing Roles in Contemporary Societies'
no DOI — not checkedsymposium on `Political Parties: Changing Roles in Contemporary Societies'
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-25 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1177/1354068896002004004"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1177/1354068896002004004/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1177/1354068896002004004)