Reference health
The Duty to Work without a Wage: A Legal Comparison between Social Assistance Legislation in Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom
16/16 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
30 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1332/030557306775212142
Work First as a European model? Evidence from Germany and the Netherlands
resolves10.21825/sociologos.86785
Tussen droom en daad…: over armoedebestrijding, minimuminkomensgarantie en het Europese sociale model
resolves10.1093/cje/27.3.465
Contractual governance and illiberal contracts: some problems of contractualism as an instrument of behaviour management by agencies of government
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.04.013
How to help unemployed find jobs quickly: Experimental evidence from a mandatory activation program
resolves10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.093008.131551
Welfare, Workfare, and Citizenship in the Developed World
resolves10.1177/138826270901100401
From a Beautiful Swan to an Ugly Duckling: The Renewal of Danish Activation Policy since 2003
resolves10.1080/13621025.2010.522363
The third level of US welfare reform: governmentality under neoliberal paternalism
The 30 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBarbier J.C. and Knut M. (2010) Of similarities and divergences: Why there is no continental ideal-type of “activation reforms”, CES Working Papers 2010.75.
no DOI — not checkedSecurity: A general principle of social security law in Europe
no DOI — not checkedbibr4-138826271401600302
no DOI — not checkedWelfare Benefits and Tax Credits Handbook
no DOI — not checked‘Work for Welfare. REAL welfare reform to help make British poverty history’
no DOI — not checkedA comparative review of workfare programmes in the United States, Canada and Australia
no DOI — not checked21st Century Welfare
no DOI — not checkedCommunity Work Placement Information Package for Delivery Partners
no DOI — not checkedDivosa (2008) WWB monitor.
no DOI — not checkedDivosa (2009) WWB monitor.
no DOI — not checkedWerk en Bijstand: Arbeidsmarktstrategiëen van gemeenten
no DOI — not checkedEichenhofer E. (2008) ‘“Hartz” reforms – Hard reconstructions?’ in Stendahl S., Erhag T. and Devetzi S. (eds.), A European Work-first Welfare State, 133–143.
no DOI — not checkedEichenhofer E. (2013) ‘Social rights and conditional benefits’, Paper presented at the 10
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European Conference of the International Labour and Employment Association (ILERA), 20–22 June.
no DOI — not checkedbibr19-138826271401600302
no DOI — not checkedThe Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism
no DOI — not checkedWerken in de Bijstand. Allesbehalve Gewoon Goed Werk
no DOI — not checkedBeter Zicht op Werken. Vervolg op het FNV Zwartboek ‘Werken in de Bijstand’
no DOI — not checkedSocial citizenship and workfare in the United States and Western Europe. The paradox of inclusion
no DOI — not checkedSecurity: A general principle of social security law in Europe
no DOI — not checkedbibr28-138826271401600302
no DOI — not checkedHartz Commission (2002) ‘Modern services on the labour market’, Report of the Commission.
no DOI — not checkedChanging Welfare States
no DOI — not checkedHohmeyer K. and Jozwiak E. (2008) ‘Who is targeted by One-Euro-Jobs? A selectivity analysis’, IAB-Discussion Paper 8.
no DOI — not checkedLeitfaden Alg. II/ Sozialhilfe van A-Z
no DOI — not checkedThe Future of the Capitalist State
no DOI — not checkedGemeentelijk re-integratiebeleid vergeleken
no DOI — not checkedPedersen J.M., Rosholm M. and Swarer M. (2012) Experimental evidence on the effects of early meetings and activation, Discussion Paper Series, Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit, No. 6970.
no DOI — not checkedStendahl S. (2008), ‘Employment support – a normative step backward, forward or nowhere?’ in Stendahl S., Erhag T. and Devetzi S. (eds.) A European Work-first Welfare State.
no DOI — not checkedA European Work-first Welfare State
no DOI — not checkedReshaping welfare states and activation regimes in Europe
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