Reference health
Precipitation hardening in metals
7/7 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 7 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1179/mst.1994.10.12.1031
Effect of beryllium on age hardening, defect structure, and S′ formation in Al–2·5Cu–1·2Mg alloy
resolves10.2355/isijinternational1966.15.145
Physical Chemistry of the Groups IVa (Ti, Zr), Va (V, Nb, Ta) and the Rare Earth Elements in Steel
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedE. OROWAN: ‘Internal stress in metals and alloys’, 451; 1948, London, The Institute of Metals.
no DOI — not checkedT. GLADMAN: ‘The physical metallurgy of microalloyed steels’, 1997, London, The Institute of Materials.
no DOI — not checkedL. M. BROWN and R. K. HAM: in ‘Strengthening methods in crystals’, (ed. A. Kelly and R. B. Nicholson), 12; 1971, London, Applied Science Publishers.
no DOI — not checkedR. B. NICHOLSON: ‘Effect of second phase particles on the mechanical properties of steel’, 1; 1971, London, The Iron and Steel Institute.
no DOI — not checkedCIT0016
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-25 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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