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The thymus-independent immunity conferred by a pneumococcal polysaccharide is mediated by long-lived plasma cells
36/36 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 36 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1073/pnas.88.7.2740
Effects of pH and polysaccharides on peptide binding to class II major histocompatibility complex molecules.
resolves10.1016/S1074-7613(01)00129-7
Marginal Zone and B1 B Cells Unite in the Early Response against T-Independent Blood-Borne Particulate Antigens
resolves10.1016/j.immuni.2005.04.011
B-1a and B-1b Cells Exhibit Distinct Developmental Requirements and Have Unique Functional Roles in Innate and Adaptive Immunity to S. pneumoniae
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.125.4.1499
Regulation of thymus-independent responses: unresponsiveness to a second challenge of TNP-Ficoll is mediated by hapten-specific antibodies.
resolves10.1002/eji.1830140616
Immune response against the T‐independent antigen α(1→3)dextran II. Occurrence of Bγ memory cells in the course of immunization with the native polysaccharide is T cell dependent
resolves10.1002/eji.1830180918
B cell memory to thymus‐independent antigens type 1 and type 2: the role of lipopolysaccharide in B memory induction
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.178.12.7779
TLR Agonists Selectively Promote Terminal Plasma Cell Differentiation of B Cell Subsets Specialized in Thymus-Independent Responses
resolves10.1056/NEJM199111213252101
The Protective Efficacy of Polyvalent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine
resolves10.7326/0003-4819-104-1-1
Pneumococcal Vaccine Efficacy in Selected Populations in the United States
resolves10.1128/IAI.68.3.1450-1456.2000
CpG Oligodeoxynucleotides Act as Adjuvants for Pneumococcal Polysaccharide-Protein Conjugate Vaccines and Enhance Antipolysaccharide Immunoglobulin G2a (IgG2a) and IgG3 Antibodies
resolves10.1128/IAI.74.4.2177-2186.2006
Immunization of Aged Mice with a Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Combined with an Unmethylated CpG-Containing Oligodeoxynucleotide Restores Defective Immunoglobulin G Antipolysaccharide Responses and Specific CD4<sup>+</sup>-T-Cell Priming to Young Adult Levels
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2567.2001.01158.x
Adjuvant effects of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides on responses against T‐independent type 2 antigens
resolves10.1016/S1074-7613(02)00389-8
Blood Dendritic Cells Interact with Splenic Marginal Zone B Cells to Initiate T-Independent Immune Responses
resolves10.1126/science.1076071
Maintenance of Serological Memory by Polyclonal Activation of Human Memory B Cells
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.88.1.31
Radiosensitivity of Spleen Cells from Normal and Preimmunized Mice and Its Significance to Intact Animals
resolves10.1016/0008-8749(84)90330-7
Long-lived IgE- and IgG-secreting cells in rodents manifesting persistent antibody responses
resolves10.1128/IAI.60.6.2329-2336.1992
Immune responses of systemic and mucosal lymphoid organs to Pnu-Imune vaccine as a function of age and the efficacy of monophosphoryl lipid A as an adjuvant
resolves10.1074/jbc.M708516200
Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Separately Regulates NFκB p65RelA Activation and Cytokine Interleukin (IL)-10/IL-12 Production in TLR9-stimulated B Cells
resolves10.1084/jem.20071250
B cell–intrinsic TLR signals amplify but are not required for humoral immunity
resolves10.1182/blood-2004-08-2992
Regulation of CXCR3 and CXCR4 expression during terminal differentiation of memory B cells into plasma cells
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.178.7.4104
Different Kinetics of Blimp-1 Induction in B Cell Subsets Revealed by Reporter Gene
resolves10.1084/jem.20051611
Blimp-1 is required for maintenance of long-lived plasma cells in the bone marrow
resolves10.1002/eji.200737557
Levels of autoantibodies, unlike antibodies to all extrinsic antigen groups, fall following B cell depletion with Rituximab
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedStudies on B-cell memory, II: T-cell independent antigen can induce B-cell memory.
no DOI — not checkedDifferential requirement for B-memory and T-memory cells in adoptive antibody formation in mouse bone marrow.
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