Reference health
The role of surfactant in asthma
63/63 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 63 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1164/ajrccm.153.1.8542113
Surfactant Alterations in Severe Pneumonia, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, and Cardiogenic Lung Edema
resolves10.1152/ajplung.1997.273.5.L1036
Heterogeneity of the composition and thickness of tracheal mucus in rats
resolves10.1177/42.9.8064126
Temporal-spatial distribution of SP-B and SP-C proteins and mRNAs in developing respiratory epithelium of human lung.
resolves10.1177/40.10.1527377
Immunocytochemical localization of surfactant protein D (SP-D) in type II cells, Clara cells, and alveolar macrophages of rat lung.
resolves10.1177/41.9.8354874
Developmental expression of SP-A and SP-A mRNA in the proximal and distal respiratory epithelium in the human fetus and newborn.
resolves10.1007/s004280050129
Morphometric analysis of the immunohistochemical expression of Clara cell 10-kDa protein and surfactant apoproteins A and B in the developing bronchi and bronchioles of human fetuses and neonates
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.164.11.5866
Localization of Lung Surfactant Protein D on Mucosal Surfaces in Human Tissues
resolves10.1016/0034-5687(90)90055-4
Chemical structure of phospholipids in the lungs and airways of sheep
resolves10.1165/ajrcmb.17.1.2594
Conductive Airway Surfactant: Surface-tension Function, Biochemical Composition, and Possible Alveolar Origin
resolves10.1152/jappl.2000.89.4.1283
Altered airway surfactant phospholipid composition and reduced lung function in asthma
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2222.2001.01031.x
Allergen‐induced bronchial inflammation is associated with decreased levels of surfactant proteins A and D in a murine model of asthma
resolves10.1183/09031936.00.16583100
Increased levels of surfactant protein A and D in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids in patients with bronchial asthma
resolves10.1002/jemt.1070260510
Surfactant and inhaled particles in the conducting airways: Structural, stereological, and biophysical aspects
resolves10.1152/jappl.1991.71.2.742
Pulmonary surfactant will secure free airflow through a narrow tube
resolves10.1152/jappl.1993.74.6.2922
Disruption of pulmonary surfactant's ability to maintain openness of a narrow tube
resolves10.1034/j.1399-3003.2000.15.17.x
Surfactant function affected by airway inflammation and cooling: possible impact on exercise-induced asthma
resolves10.1164/ajrccm.151.2.7842219
Pulmonary Surfactant Maintains Patency of Conducting Airways in the Rat
resolves10.1183/09031936.94.07091616
Exogenous surfactant enhances mucociliary clearance in the anaesthetized dog
resolves10.1016/0034-5687(91)90050-S
Effect of artificial surfactant on ciliary beat frequency in guinea pig trachea
resolves10.1183/09031936.97.10102198
Aerosolized surfactant inhibits acetylcholine-induced airway obstruction in rats
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2222.2000.00850.x
Suppression of neural activity of bronchial irritant receptors by surface‐active phospholipid in comparison with topical drugs commonly prescribed for asthma
resolves10.1152/ajplung.1994.267.4.L357
Effects of surfactant protein A and surfactant lipids on lymphocyte proliferation in vitro
resolves10.1007/BF01145960
Pollen grains bind to lung alveolar type II cells (A549) via lung surfactant protein A (SP-A)
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-838.x
Interaction of human lung surfactant proteins A and D with mite (<i>Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus</i>) allergens
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.122.3.1062
Immunosuppressive Activity of Canine Pulmonary Surface Active Material
resolves10.3109/01902148509061530
The Effect of Pulmonary Surface-Active Material on the Generation and Expression of Murine B- and T-Lymphocyte Effector Functions in Vitro
resolves10.1165/ajrcmb.15.1.8679215
Surfactant Associated Protein-A Inhibits Human Lymphocyte Proliferation and IL-2 Production
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.161.9.4599
Recombinant Rat Surfactant-Associated Protein D Inhibits Human T Lymphocyte Proliferation and IL-2 Production
resolves10.1164/ajrccm.158.2.9709111
Inhibitory Effect of Pulmonary Surfactant Proteins A and D on Allergen-induced Lymphocyte Proliferation and Histamine Release in Children with Asthma
resolves10.1159/000053574
Suppressive Effects of SP-A on Ionomycin-Induced IL-8 Production and Release by Eosinophils
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2222.1995.tb03251.x
Surfactant dysfunction develops when the immunized guinea‐pig is challenged with ovalbumin aerosol
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2222.1996.tb00091.x
Pulmonary surfactant given prophylactically alleviates an asthma attack in guinea‐pigs
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2222.1997.tb00713.x
Effect of surfactant inhalation on allergic bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs
resolves10.1164/ajrccm.159.6.9806145
Dysfunction of Pulmonary Surfactant in Asthmatics after Segmental Allergen Challenge
resolves10.1152/ajplung.2000.278.2.L305
Phospholipid molecular species of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after local allergen challenge in asthma
resolves10.1063/1.339816
Analytical electron microscopic studies and positron lifetime measurements in Al-doped MgO crystals
resolves10.1183/09031936.93.06070971
Surfactant inhibition by plasma proteins: differential sensitivity of various surfactant preparations
resolves10.1111/j.1440-1681.1998.tb02283.x
EVOLUTION OF SURFACE ACTIVITY RELATED FUNCTIONS OF VERTEBRATE PULMONARY SURFACTANT
resolves10.1152/ajpregu.2001.281.1.R327
Pulmonary surfactant in birds: coping with surface tension in a tubular lung
resolves10.1016/0378-3782(91)90112-G
Developmental variation in whole human lung phosphatidylcholine molecular species: a comparison with guinea pig and rat
resolves10.1165/ajrcmb.16.1.8998078
Decreased Lung Compliance and Air Trapping in Heterozygous SP-B-Deficient Mice
resolves10.1073/pnas.100448997
Increased metalloproteinase activity, oxidant production, and emphysema in surfactant protein D gene-inactivated mice
resolves10.1056/NEJM199302113280606
Deficiency of Pulmonary Surfactant Protein B in Congenital Alveolar Proteinosis
resolves10.1073/pnas.92.17.7794
Targeted disruption of the surfactant protein B gene disrupts surfactant homeostasis, causing respiratory failure in newborn mice.
resolves10.1165/ajrcmb.17.5.2883
Interleukin-4 Alters Epithelial Cell Differentiation and Surfactant Homeostasis in the Postnatal Mouse Lung
resolves10.1074/jbc.M009481200
Interleukin-5-mediated Allergic Airway Inflammation Inhibits the Human Surfactant Protein C Promoter in Transgenic Mice
resolves10.3109/00365518109092040
Pulmonary surfactant release in fetal rabbits as affected by terbutaline and aminophyllin
resolves10.1164/ajrccm.153.3.8630559
Surfactant Nebulization Does Not Alter Airflow Obstruction and Bronchial Responsiveness to Histamine in Asthmatic Children
resolves10.1001/jama.1997.03550170056032
Effects of Aerosolized Surfactant in Patients With Stable Chronic Bronchitis
resolves10.1164/ajrccm.162.4.9909004
Exogenous Surfactant Supplementation in Infants with Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis
resolves10.1203/00006450-199708000-00007
Surfactant Dysfunction Develops in BALB/c Mice Infected with Respiratory Syncytial Virus
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAvery ME, Mead J: Surface properties in relation to atelectasis and hyaline membrane disease. Am J Dis Child. 1959, 97: 517-523.
no DOI — not checkedvan de Graaf EA, Jansen HM, Lutter R, Alberts C, Kobesen J, de Vries IJ, Out TA: Surfactant protein A in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. J Lab Clin Med. 1992, 120: 252-263.
no DOI — not checkedKiekhaefer CM, Kelly EAB, Jarjour NN: Enhanced antigen-induced eosinophilia with prior bronchoalveolar lavage [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999, 159: A99-
no DOI — not checkedHohlfeld JM, Knöβ S, Schael M, Fabel H, Krug N: Pulmonary surfactant inhibits expression of HLA-DR and CD69 on human eosinophils [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000, 161: A662-
no DOI — not checkedOkumura M, Tsuruoka M, Isohama Y, Kai H, Takahama K, Miyata T: Activated eosinophils stimulate phosphatidylcholine secretion in primary culture of rat type II pneumocytes. Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1996, 38: 569-575.
no DOI — not checkedPossmayer F, Nag K, Rodriguez Capote K, Qanbar R, Schürch S: Role of surfactant apoproteins in surfactant function. Appl Cardiol. 2000, 9: 283-285.
no DOI — not checkedKurashima K, Ogawa H, Ohka T, Fujimura M, Matsuda T, Kobayashi T: A pilot study of surfactant inhalation in the treatment of asthmatic attack. Aerugi (Jpn J Allergol). 1991, 40: 160-163.
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