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Development and validation of prediction model to estimate 10-year risk of all-cause mortality using modern statistical learning methods: a large population-based cohort study and external validation

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-020-01204-7
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47/47 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

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The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedKobayashi LC, et al. The development and validation of an index to predict 10-year mortality risk in a longitudinal cohort of older English adults. Age Ageing. 2017;46(3):427–32.
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no DOI — not checkedSteyerberg E. Clinical Prediction Models. A Practical Approach to Development, Validation, and Updating. New York: Springer; 2009.
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