Reference health

West Nile virus in overwintering mosquitoes, central Europe

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2399-7
CiteStamped reference-health badge
1 of 25 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-22

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1093/jmedent/47.3.466
The 24 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/B978-0-12-800172-1.00005-7
Arboviruses Pathogenic for Domestic and Wild Animals
resolves10.3201/eid0505.990505
West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe
resolves10.1089/vim.2000.13.415
European Experience with the West Nile Virus Ecology and Epidemiology: Could It Be Relevant for the New World?
resolves10.3201/eid1204.051379
Lineage 1 and 2 Strains of Encephalitic West Nile Virus, Central Europe
resolves10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.03.005
Explosive spread of a neuroinvasive lineage 2 West Nile virus in Central Europe, 2008/2009
resolves10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.12.012
Detection and molecular analysis of West Nile virus infections in birds of prey in the eastern part of Austria in 2008 and 2009
resolves10.2807/ese.15.34.19644-en
Ongoing outbreak of West Nile virus infections in humans in Greece, July – August 2010
resolves10.3201/eid1705.101759
Genetic Characterization of West Nile Virus Lineage 2, Greece, 2010
resolves10.2807/1560-7917.ES2013.18.43.20613
Outbreak of West Nile virus infection among humans in Serbia, August to October 2012
resolves10.1016/j.cmi.2015.07.018
Phylogenetic characterization of Central/Southern European lineage 2 West Nile virus: analysis of human outbreaks in Italy and Greece, 2013–2014
resolves10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.31.20867
West Nile virus lineage 2 isolated from Culex modestus mosquitoes in the Czech Republic, 2013: expansion of the European WNV endemic area to the North?
resolves10.3201/eid0701.010101
Emerging Infectious Diseases in Russia, 1990-1999
resolves10.1093/jmedent/42.3.490
Detection of West Nile Viral RNA from an Overwintering Pool of<i>Culex pipens pipiens</i>(Diptera: Culicidae) in New Jersey, 2003
resolves10.2987/10-6004.1
Studies on Hibernating Populations of Culex pipiens from a West Nile Virus Endemic Focus in New York City: Parity Rates and Isolation of West Nile Virus
resolves10.1007/978-3-540-92874-4
Mosquitoes and Their Control
resolves10.1128/JCM.39.5.1922-1927.2001
Comparison of <i>Flavivirus</i> Universal Primer Pairs and Development of a Rapid, Highly Sensitive Heminested Reverse Transcription-PCR Assay for Detection of Flaviviruses Targeted to a Conserved Region of the NS5 Gene Sequences
resolves10.3201/eid1102.041028
Novel Flavivirus or New Lineage of West Nile Virus, Central Europe
resolves10.1186/s13071-015-1139-0
Co-circulation of Usutu virus and West Nile virus in a reed bed ecosystem
resolves10.1111/tbed.12025
Usutu Virus in Blackbirds (<i>Turdus merula</i>), Czech Republic, 2011-2012
resolves10.1089/vbz.2007.0283
Serologic Survey of Birds for West Nile Flavivirus in Southern Moravia (Czech Republic)
resolves10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.08.002
The common coot as sentinel species for the presence of West Nile and Usutu flaviviruses in Central Europe
resolves10.1089/vim.2000.13.427
West Nile Virus Investigations in South Moravia, Czechland
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0126381
West Nile Virus Positive Blood Donation and Subsequent Entomological Investigation, Austria, 2014
resolves10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.12.012
Chronic West Nile virus infection in kea ( Nestor notabilis )
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBugbee LM, Forte LR. The discovery of West Nile virus in overwintering Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2004;20:326–7.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

view as graph · paper page

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1186/s13071-017-2399-7"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1186/s13071-017-2399-7/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1186/s13071-017-2399-7/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1186/s13071-017-2399-7)