Reference health

Is Sub-Saharan Africa prepared for COVID-19?

https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-020-00206-x
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6/6 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-26

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 6 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.10.019
Assessment of the current capacity of intensive care units in Uganda; A descriptive study
resolves10.1056/NEJMp2005492
Facing Covid-19 in Italy — Ethics, Logistics, and Therapeutics on the Epidemic’s Front Line
resolves10.1101/2020.02.09.20021261
The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0223104
Social resistance drives persistent transmission of Ebola virus disease in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: A mixed-methods study
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30673-5
COVID-19: towards controlling of a pandemic
resolves10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1
An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedJohns hopkins University and Medicine. JOHNS HOPKINS CORONAVIRUS RESOURCE CENTER [Internet]. coronavirus resource centre. [cited 2020 Mar 21]. Available from: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu.
no DOI — not checkedLai S, Bogoch II, Watts A, Khan K, Li Z, Tatem A. Preliminary risk analysis of 2019 novel coronavirus spread within and beyond China. Httpswww Worldpop Orgeventschina. 2020-02-03:2020.
no DOI — not checkedZhou Y. Air traffic between China and Africa has jumped 630% in the last decade [Internet]. Quartz Africa. 2019; Available from: https://qz.com/africa/1675287/china-to-africa-flights-jumped-630-in-the-past-nine-years/.
no DOI — not checkedInvestopedia. Investopedia: Top 25 Developed and developing countries [Internet]. Economy. Available from: https://www.investopedia.com/updates/top-developing-countries/#italy.
no DOI — not checkedRemuzzi A, Remuzzi G. COVID-19 and Italy: what next? The Lancet; 2020.
no DOI — not checkedMalvy D, McElroy AK, de Clerck H. Günther S. The Lancet: van Griensven J. Ebola virus disease; 2019.
no DOI — not checkedBaker McKenzie. The impact of COVID-19 on key African sectors [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 21]. Available from: https://www.bakermckenzie.com/en/insight/publications/2020/03/the-impact-of-covid19-on-key-african-sectors.
no DOI — not checkedBBC. WHO head tells Africa to “wake up” to coronavirus threat [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-51960118.
no DOI — not checkedWHO. Barriers to rapid containment of the Ebola outbreak [Internet]. Barriers to rapid containment of the Ebola outbreak. 2014 [cited 2020 Mar 26]. Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/overview-august-2014/en/.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-26 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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