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Learn before Lecture: A Strategy That Improves Learning Outcomes in a Large Introductory Biology Class

https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.10-04-0063
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24/24 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 24 checked references that resolve
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Infusing Active Learning into the Large-enrollment Biology Class: Seven Strategies, from the Simple to Complex
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From the Textbook to the Lecture: Improving Prelecture Preparation in Organic Chemistry
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Biology in Bloom: Implementing Bloom's Taxonomy to Enhance Student Learning in Biology
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Age-Dependent Deterioration of Nuclear Pore Complexes Causes a Loss of Nuclear Integrity in Postmitotic Cells
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Evaluating a Web Lecture Intervention in a Human–Computer Interaction Course
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Evaluating an electricity and magnetism assessment tool: Brief electricity and magnetism assessment
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The use of formative online quizzes to enhance class preparation and scores on summative exams
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Prescribed Active Learning Increases Performance in Introductory Biology
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Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses
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The Effect of Online Chapter Quizzes on Exam Performance in an Undergraduate Social Psychology Course
resolves10.1007/s10734-009-9228-7
Inquiry-based learning in higher education: administrators’ perspectives on integrating inquiry pedagogy into the curriculum
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Teaching More by Lecturing Less
resolves10.1187/cbe.03-11-0022
Just-in-Time Teaching in Biology: Creating an Active Learner Classroom Using the Internet
resolves10.1187/cbe.07-07-0046
Teaching Statistics in Biology: Using Inquiry-based Learning to Strengthen Understanding of Statistical Analysis in Biology Laboratory Courses
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Where's the evidence that active learning works?
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Benefits of Prelecture Quizzes
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<i>Just in Time Teaching</i>
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Garage Demos: Using Physical Models to Illustrate Dynamic Aspects of Microscopic Biological Processes
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Evaluating Two Approaches to Helping College Students Understand Evolutionary Trees through Diagramming Tasks
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Using web-based instruction to improve large undergraduate biology courses: An evaluation of a hybrid course format
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Establishing the benefits of research experiences for undergraduates in the sciences: First findings from a three‐year study
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Using Just-in-Time Teaching Techniques in the Principles of Economics Course
resolves10.1126/science.1165919
Why Peer Discussion Improves Student Performance on In-Class Concept Questions
resolves10.1187/cbe.06-08-0184
Biology Intensive Orientation for Students (BIOS): A Biology “Boot Camp”
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedBonwell C. C., Eison J. A. (1991). Active Learning: Creating Excitement in the Classroom. Ashe-Eric Higher Education Report No 1 In: Washington, D.C: George Washington University, School of Education and Human Development.
no DOI — not checkedB5
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the Annual Mid-South Instructional Technology Conference
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no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Computers and Advanced Technology in Education
no DOI — not checkedMeeting of the American Educational Research Association
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no DOI — not checkedEffective Grading: A Tool for Learning and Assessment
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