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Do Investors Expect Higher Returns From Safer Stocks Than From Riskier Stocks?

https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327760jpfm0204_1
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11/11 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 11 checked references that resolve
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Can Investors Profit from the Prophets? Security Analyst Recommendations and Stock Returns
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Does the Stock Market Overreact?
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The Cross‐Section of Expected Stock Returns
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb05200.x
Smith Breeden Prizes for 1995
resolves10.2139/ssrn.236590
The Equity Premium
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1099-0771(200001/03)13:1<1::AID-BDM333>3.0.CO;2-S
The affect heuristic in judgments of risks and benefits
resolves10.1006/obhd.2000.2914
Judging Risk and Return of Financial Assets
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb05223.x
Expectations and the Cross‐Section of Stock Returns
resolves10.1207/S15327760JPFM0101_01
EDITORIAL
resolves10.1126/science.185.4157.1124
Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
resolves10.1086/209653
Views of Financial Economists on the Equity Premium and on Professional Controversies
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedFinucane, Melissa. "Mad Cows, Mad Corn, and Mad Money." Working Paper, Decision Research, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, 2001.
no DOI — not checkedp_9_9
no DOI — not checkedShefrin, Hersh. Beyond Greed and Fear: Understanding Behavioral Finance and the Psychology of Investing. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1999.
no DOI — not checkedp_13_13
no DOI — not checkedShefrin, Hersh and Meir Statman. "Expectations About Stock Returns." Working Paper, Santa Clara University, 2001.
no DOI — not checkedWelch, Ivo. "The Equity Premium Consensus Forecast Revisited." Working Paper, Yale University, 2001.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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