Reference health
The Hidden History of Product Placement
11/11 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-26
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
97 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 11 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/00913367.1943.10673457
Beyond Advertising and Publicity: Hybrid Messages and Public Policy Issues
resolves10.2307/1225178
Announcing Wares, Winning Patrons, Voicing Ideals: Thinking about the History and Theory of Film Advertising
resolves10.2979/FIL.2001.13.2.118
?Local films for local people?: Travelling showmen and the commissioning of local films in Great Britain, 1900-1902
The 97 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedArce, H. (1979). Groucho. New York: Putnam.
no DOI — not checkedBadger, C. (Director/Producer). (1926). It [Motion picture]. United States: Famous Players-Lasky. (Available on DVD from Kino Video, New York, http://www.kino.com/video/)
no DOI — not checkedBarnouw, E. (1978). The sponsor: Notes on a modern potentate. New York: Oxford University Press.
no DOI — not checkedBarry, J. F. & Sargeant, E. W. (1927). Building theatre patronage: Management and merchandising. New York: Chalmers.
no DOI — not checkedBelton, J. (1996). The production code. In J. Belton (Ed.), Movies and mass culture (pp. 135-149). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
no DOI — not checkedBischoff, S. (Producer), & Lanfield, S. (Director). (1941). You'll never get rich [Motion picture]. United States: Columbia Pictures. (Available on DVD from Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment)
no DOI — not checkedBrenner, J. G. (1999). The emperors of chocolate: Inside the secret world of Hershey and Mars. New York: Random House.
no DOI — not checkedCarlyon, D. (2001). Dan Rice. New York: Perseus.
no DOI — not checkedp_11_264
no DOI — not checkedColumbia Pictures. (1959, March 31). Tie-up contact list (Marty Weiser Collection, File 516). Margaret Herrick Library Special Collections, Beverly Hills, CA.
no DOI — not checkedp_13_266
no DOI — not checkedCowan, L. (1949a, February 16). Contract between Bulova Watch Company and Lester Cowan (Lester Cowan Collection, File 260). Margaret Herrick Library Special Collections, Beverly Hills, CA.
no DOI — not checkedCowan, L. (1949b, March 17). Correspondence from Lester Cowen to Socony-Vacuum Oil Co. (Lester Cowan Collection, File 271). Margaret Herrick Library Special Collections, Beverly Hills, CA.
no DOI — not checkedCowan, L. (Producer), & Miller, D (Director). (1949). Love happy [Motion picture]. United States: Artists Alliance Inc.
no DOI — not checkedCricks & Martin. (Production company). (1906). A Visit to Peek Frean and Co's Biscuit Works [Motion picture]. Great Britain. (Available on The Movies Begin. New York: Kino Video, http://www.kino.com/video/)
no DOI — not checkedp_18_271
no DOI — not checkeddeCordova, R. (1994). The Mickey in Macy's window: Childhood, consumerism and Disney animation. In E. Smoodin (Ed.), Disney discourse (pp. 203-213). New York: Routledge.
no DOI — not checkedDench, E. A. (1916). Advertising by motion pictures. Cincinnati, OH: Standard.
no DOI — not checkedEdison, T. (Studio owner). (1905). Streetcar chivalry [Motion picture]. United States: Edison Manufacturing Company.
no DOI — not checkedEpstein, E. J. (1982). The rise and fall of diamonds: The shattering of a brilliant illusion. New York: Simon & Schuster.
no DOI — not checkedEsterly, G. (1978, June 17). When water beds won a salute on national TV. TV Guide, pp. 11-12.
no DOI — not checkedp_25_278
no DOI — not checkedFirms get free ads in movies. (1939, September 2). Business Week, pp. 26-27.
no DOI — not checkedFitzgerald, P. H. (1891). The history of Pickwick. London: Chapman and Hall.
no DOI — not checkedFranke, L. (1994). Script girls: Women screenwriters in Hollywood. London: British Film Institute.
no DOI — not checkedFreeman, L. R. (1920, January 17). Movie signboards: How the cinema has advertised American goods. Saturday Evening Post, pp. 12-13.
no DOI — not checkedFuller, K. H. (1996). At the picture show: Small-town audiences and the creation of movie fan culture. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
no DOI — not checkedp_31_284
no DOI — not checkedGirel, C. (Cinematograph operator). (1896). Defile du 8eme bataillon (Film #316) [Motion picture] Switzerland. Archives of Institut Lumiere, Lyon, France.
no DOI — not checkedGlyn, E. (1927, February). It. Hearst's International Cosmopolitan, pp. 44-49, 200-210.
no DOI — not checkedHarmetz, A. (1983, December 20). Fox to sell product plugs in movies . New York Times, pp. C19.
no DOI — not checkedHarrison, P. S. (1925, July 11). Sharpen your scissors. Harrison's Reports, p. 1.
no DOI — not checkedHarrower, J. (1932). Exploitation. In Film Daily Yearbook of Motion Pictures 1932 (pp. 404-405). Los Angeles: John W. Alicoate.
no DOI — not checkedHelffrich, S. (1949a, March 15). National Broadcasting Company Television weekly report (Box M95-19). NBC Collection, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison. Hereafter referred to as CART Report.
no DOI — not checkedHelffrich, S. (1949b, November 21). CART Report. (Box M95-19).
no DOI — not checkedHelffrich, S. (1950 February 23). CART Report. (Box M95-19).
no DOI — not checkedHelffrich, S. (1951a, February 28). CART Report. (Box 153).
no DOI — not checkedHelffrich, S. (1951b, March 21). CART Report. (Box M95-19).
no DOI — not checkedHelffrich, S. (1951c, May 28). CART Report. (Box 153).
no DOI — not checkedHelffrich, S. (1951d, June 7). CART Report. (Box M95-19).
no DOI — not checkedHelffrich, S. (1951e, June 21). CART Report. (Box M95-19).
no DOI — not checkedHelffrich, S. (1951f, September 10). CART Report. (Box M95-19).
no DOI — not checkedHelffrich, S. (1951g, November 27). CART Report. (Box M95-19).
no DOI — not checkedHelffrich, S. (1951h, December 28). CART Report. (Box 153).
no DOI — not checkedHelffrich, S. (1954a, April 1). CART Report. (Box 153).
no DOI — not checkedHelffrich, S. (1954b, June 13). CART Report. (Box 153).
no DOI — not checkedHendricks, W. L. & Waugh, H. (1937). Charles "Chick" Lewis presents the encyclopedia of exploitation. New York: Showmen's Trade Review.
no DOI — not checkedHorne, H. (1931). Correspondence from Hal Horne to Lincoln Quarberg. Margaret Herrick Library Special Collections, Lincoln Quarberg Collection, Beverly Hills, CA.
no DOI — not checkedHorne, H. (1932). Correspondence from Hal Horne to Lincoln Quarberg. Margaret Herrick Library Special Collections, Lincoln Quarberg Collection, Beverly Hills, CA.
no DOI — not checkedIt. (1927, February 9). [Film review]. Variety, p. 14.
no DOI — not checkedKarrh, J. A. (1994, March). Effects of brand placements in motion pictures. Paper presented at the American Academy of Advertising annual conference, Tucson, AZ.
no DOI — not checkedKennedy, K. (Producer), & Spielberg, S. (Director). (1982). E.T. the extra-terrestrial [Motion picture]. United States: Universal Pictures.
no DOI — not checkedKern, A. L. (1997). Blowing smoke: Tobacco pouches, literary squibs, and authorial puffery in the pictorial comic fiction (Kibyoshi) of Santo Kyoden (1761-1816). Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
no DOI — not checkedKivijarv, L. (2005). Product placement spending in media 2005: History, analysis and forecast, 1975-2009. Stamford, CT: PQ Media.
no DOI — not checkedKline, W. E. (1931, June 30). Correspondence from W. E. Kline to Lincoln Quarberg. Margaret Herrick Library Special Collections, Lincoln Quarberg Collection, Beverly Hills, CA.
no DOI — not checkedKotzwinkle, W. & Mathison, M. (1982). E.T.: the extra-terrestrial, in his adventure on earth: A novel. New York: Berkeley.
no DOI — not checkedLahon, C. B. (1949, May 20). Correspondence from Curtiss Candy Company to The Artists Alliance, Inc. (Lester Cowan Collection, File 264). Margaret Herrick Library Special Collections, Beverly Hills, CA.
no DOI — not checkedp_63_316
no DOI — not checkedLears, J. (1994). Fables of abundance. New York: Basic Books.
no DOI — not checkedLees, D. & Berkowitz, S. (1978). The movie business. New York: Random House.
no DOI — not checkedLumiere, L. (Producer). (1896). The card game [Motion picture]. France. (Available on DVD on The Movies Begin, Kino Video, New York, http://www.kino.com/video/).
no DOI — not checkedMannoni, L. (2000). The great art of light and shadow: Archeology of the cinema. Exeter, Devon, UK: University of Exeter Press.
no DOI — not checkedMay, L. (1980). Screening out the past: The birth of mass culture and the motion picture industry. New York: Oxford University Press.
no DOI — not checkedMedicine: Dietary supplement. (1950, June 19). Time, pp. 81-83.
no DOI — not checkedMiller, M. C. (1990a, April). Hollywood the ad. Atlantic Monthly, pp. 41-54.
no DOI — not checkedMiller, M. C. (1990b). Seeing through movies. New York: Pantheon.
no DOI — not checkedMoley, R. (1945). The Hays office. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill.
no DOI — not checkedMoving pictures as a means of commercial promotion: Hearings before the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, House of Representatives, 65th Cong., 17 (1919).
no DOI — not checkedMusser, C. (1997). Edison motion pictures, 1890-1900: An annotated filmography. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
no DOI — not checkedNational Association of Theater Owners. (2001). NATO encyclopedia of exhibition. Los Angeles, CA: Author.
no DOI — not checkedNew sophistication for product pitching in pix. (1979, August 29). Variety, p. 1.
no DOI — not checkedNotes of the summer shows. (1896, June 30). New York Times, p. 4.
no DOI — not checkedOutstanding film campaigns of 1941. (1942). In Film Daily Annual 1942. Los Angeles: John W. Alicoate.
no DOI — not checkedPal, G. (Producer), & Pichel, I. (Director). (1950). Destination moon [Motion picture]. United States: George Pal Productions. (Available on video from Cinema Classics and Englewood Entertainment)
no DOI — not checkedPondillo, R. J. (2003). Censorship in a "golden age": Postwar television and America's first network censor-NBC's Stockton Helffrich. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
no DOI — not checkedPorter, E. S. (Producer). (1903). A romance of the rail [Motion picture] United States: Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad. (Available on DVD on History of Motion Pictures-Early Films by Thomas Alva Edison 1903-04, MimiJambo. London, http://www.mimijambo.com/)
no DOI — not checkedPresbrey, F. (1968). The history and development of advertising. New York: Greenwood.
no DOI — not checkedPromio, A. (Cinematograph operator). (1896). Washing day in Switzerland (Film #60) [Motion picture]. Archives of Institut Lumiere, Lyon, France.
no DOI — not checkedQuarberg, L. (1931, July 31). Correspondence from Lincoln Quarberg to Hal Horne (Folder 53). Margaret Herrick Library Special Collections, Lincoln Quarberg Collection, Beverly Hills, CA.
no DOI — not checkedQuine, R. (Producer & Director). (1960). Strangers when we meet [Motion picture]. United States: Columbia Pictures. (Available on DVD from Columbia Home Video)
no DOI — not checkedSelznick, D. O. (Producer), & Cukor, G. (Director). (1934). Dinner at eight [Motion picture]. United States: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
no DOI — not checkedp_89_342
no DOI — not checkedSmith, D. (1949, November 28). Daily News.
no DOI — not checkedp_91_344
no DOI — not checkedp_92_345
no DOI — not checkedSpires, G. H. (1949, June 15). Films plug products from candy to clocks. Motion Picture Herald, pp. 13-14.
no DOI — not checkedStanley, T. L. (2004, December 6). NBC partnership lures Coke, BK, Home Depot. Advertising Age, p. 4.
no DOI — not checkedSteele, R. (1925, July 15). Exploiters magnificent. Outlook, pp. 393-396.
no DOI — not checkedSteortz, E. M. (1987). The cost efficiency and communication effects associated with brand name exposure within motion pictures. Unpublished master's thesis, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
no DOI — not checkedTheatrical gossip. (1894, June 21). New York Times, p. 8.
no DOI — not checkedTie-in advertising. (1951, January). Consumer Reports, pp. 43-44.
no DOI — not checkedTopics of the Times. (1929, August 23). New York Times, p. 8.
no DOI — not checkedVan Biema, D. (1982, July 7). Life is sweet for Jack Dowd as Spielberg's hit film has E.T. lovers picking up the (Reese's) pieces. People, p. 27.
no DOI — not checkedWald, J. & Warner, J. (Producers), & Curtiz, M. (Director). (1945). Mildred Pierce [Motion picture]. United States: Warner Brothers.
no DOI — not checkedWasko, J. (1994). Hollywood in the Information Age: Beyond the silver screen. Cambridge, MA: Polity.
no DOI — not checkedWeiser, M. (1960, May 6). Correspondence from Marty Weiser to Ira Tulipan, Columbia Pictures (Marty Weiser Collection, File 516). Margaret Herrick Library Special Collections, Beverly Hills, CA.
no DOI — not checkedWicke, J. (1988). Advertising fictions: Literature, advertisement and social reading. New York: Columbia University Press.
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