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Origin of Neuropeptide Y-Containing Afferents to Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons in Male Mice

https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2003-0470
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55/55 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 55 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1073/pnas.88.23.10931
Neuropeptide Y secretion increases in the paraventricular nucleus in association with increased appetite for food.
resolves10.1210/endo.133.4.8404618
Chronic intracerebroventricular neuropeptide-Y administration to normal rats mimics hormonal and metabolic changes of obesity.
resolves10.2337/diab.37.6.763
Increased Hypothalamic Neuropeptide Y Concentrations in Diabetic Rat
resolves10.1016/S0303-7207(01)00620-7
Chronic administration of neuropeptide Y into the lateral ventricle of C57BL/6J male mice produces an obesity syndrome including hyperphagia, hyperleptinemia, insulin resistance, and hypogonadism
resolves10.1210/endo.138.3.5024
Leptin Treatment Rescues the Sterility of Genetically Obese ob/ob Males*
resolves10.2337/diabetes.48.4.828
Leptin receptor mRNA identifies a subpopulation of neuropeptide Y neurons activated by fasting in rat hypothalamus.
resolves10.1126/science.274.5293.1704
Attenuation of the Obesity Syndrome of <i>ob/ob</i> Mice by the Loss of Neuropeptide Y
resolves10.1159/000126851
Chronic Administration of Neuropeptide Y into the Lateral Ventricle Starting at 30 Days of Life Delays Sexual Maturation in the Female Rat
resolves10.1210/endo.132.1.8380374
Neuropeptide Y administered chronically into the lateral ventricle profoundly inhibits both the gonadotropic and the somatotropic axis in intact adult female rats.
resolves10.1016/0196-9781(85)90451-6
Effects of Neuropeptide Y (NPY) on the release of anterior pituitary hormones in the rat
resolves10.1016/0024-3205(84)90187-5
Norepinephrine-like effects of neuropeptide Y on LH release in the rat
resolves10.1210/endo.140.9.6985
Evidence That the Inhibition of Luteinizing Hormone Secretion Exerted by Central Administration of Neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the Rat Is Predominantly Mediated by the NPY-Y5 Receptor Subtype1
resolves10.1210/endo-127-5-2437
Third-Ventricular Infusion of Neuropeptide Y Suppresses Luteinizing Hormone Secretion in Ovariectomized Rhesus Macaques*
resolves10.1159/000124743
Bimodal Effects of Neuropeptide Y on Hypothalamic Release of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone in Conscious Rabbits
resolves10.1016/0196-9781(87)90081-7
Effects of neuropeptide Y, NPY analog (norleucine4-NPY), galanin and neuropeptide K on LH release in ovariectomized (ovx) and ovx estrogen, progesterone-treated rats
resolves10.1016/0024-3205(85)90428-X
Comparison of the effects of neuropeptide Y and adrenergic transmitters on LH release and food intake in male rats
resolves10.1159/000125761
Evidence for α <sub>1</sub> -Adrenergic Involvement in Neuropeptide Y-Stimulated GnRH Release in Female Rabbits
resolves10.1210/endo.131.6.1446632
Neuropeptide Y potentiates luteinizing hormone (LH)-releasing hormone-induced LH secretion only under conditions leading to preovulatory LH surges.
resolves10.1210/endo-128-5-2309
Neuropeptide Y Modulates the Binding of a Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analog to Anterior Pituitary GnRH Receptor Sites*
resolves10.1159/000124804
Neuropeptide Y Stimulates the Release of Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone from Medial Basal Hypothalamus in vitro: Modulation by Ovarian Hormones
resolves10.1210/endo-128-2-1144
Infusion of Neuropeptide Y into the Stalk-Median Eminence Stimulates<i>in Vivo</i>Release of Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone in Gonadectomized Rhesus Monkeys*
resolves10.1159/000126947
Steroid Modulation of Neuropeptide Y-Induced Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone Release from Median Eminence Fragments from Male Rats
resolves10.1016/0304-3940(90)90857-6
Morphological evidence for neuronal regulation of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-containing neurons by neuropeptide Y in the rat septo-preoptic area
resolves10.1210/endo.140.11.7093
Morphological Evidence for Direct Interaction between Arcuate Nucleus Neuropeptide Y (NPY) Neurons and Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons and the Possible Involvement of NPY Y1 Receptors1
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990823)411:2<346::AID-CNE13>3.0.CO;2-S
Identification and characterization of estrogen receptor ?-containing neurons projecting to the vicinity of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone perikarya in the rostral preoptic area of the rat
resolves10.1159/000054676
Hypothalamic Circuitry of Neuropeptide Y Regulation of Neuroendocrine Function and Food Intake via the Y5 Receptor Subtype
resolves10.1073/pnas.95.25.15043
The neuropeptide Y/agouti gene-related protein (AGRP) brain circuitry in normal, anorectic, and monosodium glutamate-treated mice
resolves10.1002/cne.902410203
Colocalization of neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity in brainstem catecholaminergic neurons that project to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus
resolves10.1016/0306-4522(84)90036-8
Differential co-existence of neuropeptide Y (NPY)-like immunoreactivity with catecholamines in the central nervous system of the rat
resolves10.1210/endo.141.1.7279
Genetic Targeting of Green Fluorescent Protein to Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons: Characterization of Whole-Cell Electrophysiological Properties and Morphology1
resolves10.1210/endo.139.7.6113
The Arcuate Nucleus Is the Major Source for Neuropeptide Y-Innervation of Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1016/0306-4522(84)90245-8
Application of the silver-gold intensified 3,3′ -diaminobenzidine chromogen to the light and electron microscopic detection of the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone system of the rat brain
resolves10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00165-9
Medullary adrenergic neurons contribute to the neuropeptide Y-ergic innervation of hypophysiotropic thyrotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons in the rat
resolves10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-04-01550.2000
α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Is Contained in Nerve Terminals Innervating Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone-Synthesizing Neurons in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus and Prevents Fasting-Induced Suppression of Prothyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Gene Expression
resolves10.1007/BF01150267
Dopamine ?-hydroxylase-like immunoreactivity in the rat and cat carotid body: a light and electron microscopic study
resolves10.1177/40.10.1527370
Biotin amplification of biotin and horseradish peroxidase signals in histochemical stains.
resolves10.1210/endo-120-3-941
Neuropeptide Y Enhances the Release of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Induced by LH-Releasing Hormone*
resolves10.1159/000126508
A Possible Role of Neuropeptide Y in the Control of the Onset of Puberty in Female Rhesus Monkeys
resolves10.1016/0167-0115(95)00093-Q
Central administration of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides to neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA reveals the critical role of newly synthesized NPY in regulation of LHRH release
resolves10.1016/S0166-2236(96)01057-0
Y-receptor subtypes—how many more?
resolves10.1210/endo.138.7.5223
Neuropeptide Y Y1-Receptor Stimulation Is Required for Physiological Amplification of Preovulatory Luteinizing Hormone Surges*
resolves10.1016/S0196-9781(01)00343-6
A GABA-neuropeptide Y (NPY) interplay in LH release
resolves10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-18-05883.1996
Neuropeptide Y-Mediated Long-Term Depression of Excitatory Activity in Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Neurons
resolves10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-23-07711.1996
Multiple NPY Receptors Coexist in Pre- and Postsynaptic Sites: Inhibition of GABA Release in Isolated Self-Innervating SCN Neurons
resolves10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.62062464.x
Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Effects of Neuropeptide Y in the Rat Pineal Gland
resolves10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00184-4
Heterogeneity in the neuropeptide Y-containing neurons of the rat arcuate nucleus: GABAergic and non-GABAergic subpopulations
resolves10.1210/endo.140.11.7248
Agouti Related Peptide (Agrp) Stimulates the Hypothalamo Pituitary Gonadal Axis in Vivo &amp; in Vitro in Male Rats
resolves10.1016/0006-8993(93)90116-5
Origin of noradrenergic projections to GnRH perikarya-containing areas in the medial septum-diagonal band and preoptic area
resolves10.1016/S0306-4522(96)00406-X
Differential expression of estrogen receptor and neuropeptide Y by brainstem A1 and A2 noradrenaline neurons
resolves10.1530/ror.0.0020001
Noradrenergic regulation of cyclic GnRH secretion
resolves10.1016/0197-4580(95)00044-F
Ovariectomy and age alter gonadotropin hormone releasing hormone noradrenergic interactions
resolves10.1159/000125068
Catecholaminergic Innervation of Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone and Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Immunopositive Neurons in the Rat Medial Preoptic Area
resolves10.1093/cercor/8.3.269
Cellular and subcellular sites for noradrenergic action in the monkey dorsolateral prefrontal cortex as revealed by the immunocytochemical localization of noradrenergic receptors and axons
resolves10.1002/cne.10141
Vesicular glutamate transporter DNPI/VGLUT2 mRNA is present in C1 and several other groups of brainstem catecholaminergic neurons
resolves10.1016/0306-4522(85)90260-X
The anatomy of neuropeptide-y-containing neurons in rat brain
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedNeuropeptide Y: a novel neuroendocrine peptide in the control of pituitary hormone secretion, and its relation to luteinizing hormone.
no DOI — not checkedHypophysiotropic thyrotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons in the human hypothalamus are innervated by neuropeptide Y, agouti-related protein, and á-melanocyte-stimulating hormone.
no DOI — not checkedThe fine structure of the nervous system
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