Reference health
Diabetes mellitus and progression of rigidity and gait disturbance in older persons
34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 34 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/ana.410330307
Relationships between extrapyramidal signs and cognitive function in a community‐dwelling cohort of patients with Parkinson's disease and normal elderly individuals
resolves10.1001/archneur.1994.00540240049015
Neurologic Evaluation of the Optimally Healthy Oldest Old
resolves10.1093/gerona/54.4.M191
Dimensionality of Parkinsonian Signs in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease
resolves10.1056/NEJM199601113340202
Prevalence of Parkinsonian Signs and Associated Mortality in a Community Population of Older People
resolves10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04701.x
The Association Between Parkinsonism, Alzheimer's Disease, and Mortality: A Comprehensive Approach
resolves10.1212/WNL.58.12.1815
Progression of gait disorder and rigidity and risk of death in older persons
resolves10.1001/archneur.60.4.539
Parkinsonianlike Signs and Risk of Incident Alzheimer Disease in Older Persons
resolves10.1001/archneur.57.6.855
Progression of Parkinsonism and Loss of Cognitive Function in Alzheimer Disease
resolves10.1097/00002826-199901000-00002
Parkinsonism and Exposure to Neuroleptic Drugs in Elderly People Living in Institutions
resolves10.1212/WNL.57.3.462
Time trends in the incidence of parkinsonism in Olmsted County, Minnesota
resolves10.1212/WNL.43.4.817
The prevalence by staged severity of various types of diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy in a population‐based cohort
resolves10.1007/BF00400697
A multicentre study of the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in the United Kingdom hospital clinic population
resolves10.1161/01.STR.25.5.951
Glucose intolerance and 22-year stroke incidence. The Honolulu Heart Program.
resolves10.2337/diacare.25.6.951
The American Diabetes Association and World Health Organization Classifications for Diabetes
resolves10.2337/diabetes.51.4.1256
Type 2 Diabetes, APOE Gene, and the Risk for Dementia and Related Pathologies
resolves10.1001/archneur.61.5.661
Diabetes Mellitus and Risk of Alzheimer Disease and Decline in Cognitive Function
resolves10.1212/01.WNL.0000055863.87435.B2
Relation of cerebral infarctions to dementia and cognitive function in older persons
resolves10.1212/WNL.39.9.1159
The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part I. Clinical and neuropsychological assesment of Alzheimer's disease
resolves10.1212/WNL.49.6.1580
Metric properties of nurses' ratings of parkinsonian signs with a modified Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale
resolves10.1001/archinte.160.2.174
Is Diabetes Associated With Cognitive Impairment and Cognitive Decline Among Older Women?
resolves10.2337/diacare.24.2.366
Changes in Cognitive Abilities Over a 4-Year Period Are Unfavorably Affected in Elderly Diabetic Subjects
resolves10.2337/diabetes.48.3.584
Chronic hypoglycemia and diabetes impair counterregulation induced by localized 2-deoxy-glucose perfusion of the ventromedial hypothalamus in rats.
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMitchell SL, Rockwood K. Defining parkinsonism in the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Int Psychogeriatr. 2001; 13 (suppl 1): 107–113.
no DOI — not checkedBennett DA, Beckett LA, Wilson RS, Murray AM, Evans DA. Parkinsonian signs and mortality from Alzheimer’s disease. Lancet. 1998; 351: 1631.
no DOI — not checkedNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. National diabetes statistics fact sheet: general information and national estimates on diabetes in the United States 2000. MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services NIH 2002.
no DOI — not checkedPalumbo PJ, Elveback LR, Whisnant JP. Neurologic complications of diabetes mellitus: transient ischemic attack, stroke, and peripheral neuropathy. Adv Neurol. 1978; 19: 593–601.
no DOI — not checkedLangston JW, Widner H, Goetz CG, et al. Core assessment program for intracerebral transplantations (CAPIT). Mov Disord. 1992; 7: 2–13.
no DOI — not checkedMedi-Span Inc. Master drug database documentation manual. Indianapolis: Medi-Span 1995.
no DOI — not checkedFahn S Elton RL. Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale. In: Fahn S Marsden CD Calne DB Goldstein M eds. Recent developments in Parkinson’s disease vol 2 . Florham Park NJ: Macmillan Healthcare Information 1987: 153–163.
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
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