Reference health

Running Technique is an Important Component of Running Economy and Performance

https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000001245
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41/41 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 41 checked references that resolve
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Muscle activity and kinematics of forefoot and rearfoot strike runners
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Comparison of Five Kinematic-Based Identification Methods of Foot Contact Events During Treadmill Walking and Running at Different Speeds
resolves10.2165/00007256-199622020-00003
Biomechanics and Running Economy
resolves10.1242/jeb.02340
Influence of the muscle-tendon unit's mechanical and morphological properties on running economy
resolves10.1007/s40279-014-0246-y
Strategies to Improve Running Economy
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Maximal oxygen uptake: ???classical??? versus???contemporary??? viewpoints
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Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing
resolves10.1152/japplphysiol.00003.2004
Muscle mechanical advantage of human walking and running: implications for energy cost
resolves10.1097/00005768-199808000-00014
The relationship between plasma lactate parameters, Wpeak and 1-h cycling performance in women
resolves10.1249/00005768-198908000-00020
Stride length in distance running
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A BIOMECHANICAL COMPARISON OF ELITE AND GOOD DISTANCE RUNNERS
resolves10.1152/jappl.1999.86.5.1657
Metabolic cost of generating horizontal forces during human running
resolves10.1249/00005768-198025000-00010
Running economy and distance running performance of highly trained athletes
resolves10.1007/s004210050330
The spring-mass model and the energy cost of treadmill running
resolves10.1016/j.jsams.2013.05.012
The concurrent effects of strike pattern and ground-contact time on running economy
resolves10.1152/japplphysiol.00307.2009
Economy of running: beyond the measurement of oxygen uptake
resolves10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.10.013
A kinematic algorithm to identify gait events during running at different speeds and with different footstrike types
resolves10.1007/s004210100394
Are variations in running economy in humans associated with ground reaction force characteristics?
resolves10.1249/MSS.0000000000001012
Altered Running Economy Directly Translates to Altered Distance-Running Performance
resolves10.1055/s-2004-830512
Measurement of Substrate Oxidation During Exercise by Means of Gas Exchange Measurements
resolves10.1080/02640419608727717
A 1% treadmill grade most accurately reflects the energetic cost of outdoor running
resolves10.1097/00005768-200108000-00014
Biomechanical factors affecting running economy
resolves10.1080/14763140802632382
Comparison of running kinematics between elite and national-standard 1500-m runners
resolves10.1080/19424280903133938
Detecting foot-to-ground contact from kinematic data in running
resolves10.1152/japplphysiol.00511.2004
Metabolic energy and muscular activity required for leg swing in running
resolves10.1249/00005768-199503000-00017
Variation in the aerobic demand of running among trained and untrained subjects
resolves10.1016/S0021-9290(98)00182-1
A theoretical analysis of preferred pedaling rate selection in endurance cycling
resolves10.1080/02640419008732129
Peak treadmill running velocity during the<i>V</i>O<sub>2</sub>max test predicts running performance
resolves10.1055/s-2007-964896
Factors Related to Top Running Speed and Economy
resolves10.1152/jappl.1997.83.3.867
Efficiency of human skeletal muscle in vivo: comparison of isometric, concentric, and eccentric muscle action
resolves10.1055/s-0034-1372640
Interaction Effects of Stride Angle and Strike Pattern on Running Economy
resolves10.1519/JSC.0000000000000325
Stride Angle as a Novel Indicator of Running Economy in Well-Trained Runners
resolves10.2165/00007256-200434070-00005
Factors Affecting Running Economy in Trained Distance Runners
resolves10.1177/1941738113508544
Influence of Stride Frequency and Length on Running Mechanics
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0123101
The Correlation between Running Economy and Maximal Oxygen Uptake: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Relationships in Highly Trained Distance Runners
resolves10.1249/MSS.0000000000000311
The Valid Measurement of Running Economy in Runners
resolves10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.04.001
The evolution of human running: Effects of changes in lower-limb length on locomotor economy
resolves10.1080/02701367.2012.10599870
The Relationship Between Running Economy and Biomechanical Variables in Distance Runners
resolves10.1152/jappl.1987.63.3.1236
Relationship between distance running mechanics, running economy, and performance
resolves10.1055/s-2008-1025715
Biomechanical Studies of Elite Female Distance Runners*
resolves10.1016/0021-9290(90)90370-I
The simulation of aerial movement—II. A mathematical inertia model of the human body
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedPlasma lactate accumulation and distance running performance
no DOI — not checkedEvaluation of the minimum energy hypothesis and other potential optimality criteria for human running
no DOI — not checkedTable of nonprotein respiratory quotient: an update
no DOI — not checkedMetabolic cost of running is greater on a treadmill with a stiffer running platform.
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