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How to Construct Nationally Representative Firm-Level Data from the Orbis Global Database: New Facts on SMEs and Aggregate Implications for Industry Concentration

https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20220036
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13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 13 checked references that resolve
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The Limitations of Industry Concentration Measures Constructed with Compustat Data: Implications for Finance Research
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Antitrust Policies and Profitability in Nontradable Sectors
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From Good to Bad Concentration? US Industries over the Past 30 Years
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Intangibles, Investment, and Efficiency
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The Rise of Market Power and the Macroeconomic Implications*
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Global declining competition?
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SME Failures Under Large Liquidity Shocks: An Application to the COVID-19 Crisis
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Are US Industries Becoming More Concentrated?
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DEEP FINANCIAL INTEGRATION AND VOLATILITY
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The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBajgar, Matej, Giuseppe Berlingieri, Sara Calligaris, Chiara Criscuolo, and Jonathan Timmis. 2019. "Industry Concentration in Europe and North America." OECD Working Paper 18.
no DOI — not checkedBajgar, Matej, Giuseppe Berlingieri, Sara Calligaris, Chiara Criscuolo, and Jonathan Timmis. 2020. "Coverage and Representativeness of Orbis Data." Unpublished.
no DOI — not checkedBerlingieri, Giuseppe, Patrick Blanchenay, Sara Calligaris, and Chiara Criscuolo. 2017. "The Multiprod Project: A Comprehensive Overview." OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Paper 2017/04.
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no DOI — not checkedEurostat. 1995-2014. "Structural Business Statistics (SBS)." https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/ metadata/en/sbs esms.htm.
no DOI — not checkedKalemli-Özcan, Şebnem, Bent Sørensen, Carolina Villegas-Sanchez, Vadym Volosovych, and Sevcan Yeşiltaş. 2024. "Replication Data for: How to Construct Nationally Representative Firm-Level Data from the Orbis Global Database: New Facts on SMEs and Aggregate Implications for Industry Concentration." American Economic Association [publisher], Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor]. https://doi.org/10.3886/E187541V1.
no DOI — not checkedOECD. 2000-2014a. "AMNE and AFA Databases-Activity of Multinational Enterprises." https:// www.oecd.org/sti/ind/amne.htm.
no DOI — not checkedOECD. 2000-2014b. "STAN-STructural ANalysis Database." https://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/ stanstructuralanalysisdatabase.
no DOI — not checkedVan Reenen, John. 2018. "Increasing Differences between Firms: Market Power and the Macro-economy." Centre for Economic Performance, LSE CEP Discussion Paper 1576.
no DOI — not checkedWRDS (Wharton Research Data Services). 1995-2014. "Compustat Global." https://wrds-www.wharton.upenn.edu/.
no DOI — not checkedWRDS. 2010. "Bureau van Dijk (BvD)-Orbis." https://wrds-www.wharton.upenn.edu/.
no DOI — not checkedWRDS. 2023. "Bureau van Dijk (BvD)-Orbis." https://wrds-www.wharton.upenn.edu/.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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