Reference health
Automated identification of borrowings in multilingual wordlists
38/38 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-02
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
24 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 38 checked references that resolve
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A comparison of extrinsic clustering evaluation metrics based on formal constraints
resolves10.1038/sdata.2018.205
Cross-Linguistic Data Formats, advancing data sharing and re-use in comparative linguistics
resolves10.17613/8bbr-6k95
First steps towards the detection of contact layers in Bangime: A multi-disciplinary, computer-assisted approach
resolves10.1515/yplm-2017-0003
Challenges of annotation and analysis in computer-assisted language comparison: A case study on Burmish languages
resolves10.1093/jole/lzw006
Beyond cognacy: historical relations between words and their implication for phylogenetic reconstruction
resolves10.18653/v1/E17-3003
A Web-Based Interactive Tool for Creating, Inspecting, Editing, and
Publishing Etymological Datasets
resolves10.1111/lnc3.12355
Automated methods for the investigation of language contact, with a focus on lexical borrowing
resolves10.1162/coli_a_00344
Automatic Inference of Sound Correspondence Patterns across Multiple Languages
resolves10.1515/lingty-2018-0010
CLICS2: An improved database of cross-linguistic colexifications assembling lexical data with the help of cross-linguistic data formats
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0170046
The Potential of Automatic Word Comparison for Historical Linguistics
resolves10.18653/v1/P16-2097
Using Sequence Similarity Networks to Identify Partial Cognates in Multilingual Wordlists
resolves10.1002/bies.201300096
Networks of lexical borrowing and lateral gene transfer in language and genome evolution
resolves10.1353/lan.2005.0078
Perfect Phylogenetic Networks: A New Methodology for Reconstructing the Evolutionary History of Natural Languages
resolves10.1098/rspb.2010.1917
Networks uncover hidden lexical borrowing in Indo-European language evolution
resolves10.1515/9783110619430-002
1. Reconceptualizing language contact phenomena as cognitive processes
resolves10.1073/pnas.1817972116
Dated language phylogenies shed light on the ancestry of Sino-Tibetan
resolves10.17613/73w9-x654
Developing an annotation framework for word formation processes in comparative linguistics
The 24 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHànyǔ Fāngyán Cíhuì 汉语方言词汇 [Chinese dialect vocabularies]
no DOI — not checkedHànyǔ Fāngyīn Zìhuì 漢語方音字彙 [Chinese dialect character pronunciation list]
no DOI — not checkedA Sociolinguistic Survey of Kua-Nsi and Related Yi Varieties in Heqing County, Yunnan Province, China
no DOI — not checkedHongshui He Zhuang Dialect Intelligibility Survey
no DOI — not checkedSui Dialect Research
no DOI — not checkedMiàoyáo Yǔwén
no DOI — not checkedCLDFBench. Give Your Cross-Linguistic Data a Lift
no DOI — not checkedBangime: Secret Language, Language Isolate, or Language Island?
no DOI — not checkedXiàndài Hànyǔ Fāngyán Yīnkù 现代汉语方言音库 [Phonological database of Chinese dialects].
no DOI — not checkedHandbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet
no DOI — not checkedChinese language(s). A look through the prism of The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects.
no DOI — not checked李荣. Xiàndài Hànyǔ fāngyán dà cídiǎn 现代汉语方言大词典 [The great dictionary of modern Chinese dialects].
no DOI — not checkedLexStat. Automatic Detection of Cognates in Multilingual Wordlists
no DOI — not checkedNetwork Perspectives on Chinese Dialect History.
no DOI — not checkedDie Bedeutung der Grundline.
no DOI — not checkedEDICTOR. a Web-Based Tool for Creating, Editing, and Publishing Etymological Datasets. Version 2.0.0
no DOI — not checkedCLDF dataset accompanying List and Forkel's "Borrowing Detection in Multilingual Wordlists" from 2021.
no DOI — not checkedXiàndài Hànyǔ Fāngyán Héxīncí, Tèzhēng Cíjí
no DOI — not checkedDie Darwinsche Theorie Und Die Sprachwissenschaft: Offenes Sendschreiben an Herrn Dr. Ernst Haeckel.
no DOI — not checkedLexico-Statistic Dating of Prehistoric Ethnic Contacts: With Special Reference to North American Indians and Eskimos.
no DOI — not checkedEstablishing a Sprachbund in the Western Lingnan region: Conceptual and methodological issues.
no DOI — not checkedPreliminary Identification of Language Groups and Loan Words in Central Asia
no DOI — not checkedLanguage Contact and Language Comparison. The Case of Bai.
no DOI — not checkedDetecting Loan Words Computationally.
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