Reference health
Lung Cancer Risk after Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: A Review and Meta-Analysis
41/41 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
21 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 41 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1136/oem.55.10.651
Effect of measurement error on epidemiological studies of environmental and occupational exposures.
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116992
Lung Cancer Mortality and Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: A Case-Cohort Study of Aluminum Production Workers in Arvida, Quebec, Canada
resolves10.1002/ajim.4700130107
Indirect methods of assessing the effects of tobacco use in occupational studies
resolves10.1002/ajim.4700220605
Cancer of the stomach and the colon‐rectum among workers in a coke gas plant
resolves10.1002/ajim.4700130102
Control of smoking in occupational epidemiologic studies: Methods and needs
resolves10.1023/A:1018465507029
Cancer risk from occupational and environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
resolves10.1136/oem.55.9.622
Health survey of former workers in a Norwegian coke plant: Part 2. Cancer incidence and cause specific mortality.
resolves10.5271/sjweh.2090
Additional follow-up of cancer mortality among workers in a thermoelectric power plant.
resolves10.1097/00043764-199505000-00009
Occupationally Related Cancer Risk Among Coke Oven Workers: 30 Years of Follow-Up
resolves10.1136/oem.57.7.484
Mortality from cancer and chronic respiratory diseases among workers who manufacture carbon electrodes
resolves10.5271/sjweh.1835
Respiratory cancer mortality among workers employed in thermoelectric power plants.
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113526
MORTALITY FROM CANCER AND ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE IN DANISH CHIMNEY SWEEPS: A FIVE-YEAR FOLLOW-UP1
resolves10.5271/sjweh.2503
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the occupational environment: with special reference to benzo[a]pyrene measurements in Swedish industry.
resolves10.1539/joh.39.325
Cancer Mortality among Carbon Workers in China: Retrospective Cohort Study
resolves10.5271/sjweh.1885
Risk of lung, larynx, pharynx and buccal cavity cancers among carbon electrode manufacturing workers.
resolves10.1016/0273-2300(92)90009-X
Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
resolves10.1007/BF00145051
A retrospective cohort mortality study on workers of two thermoelectric power plants: fourteen-year follow-up results
resolves10.1001/jama.287.9.1132
Lung Cancer, Cardiopulmonary Mortality, and Long-term Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution
resolves10.1136/oem.55.9.616
Health survey of former workers in a Norwegian coke plant: Part. 1. Estimation of historical exposures.
resolves10.1097/00043764-198808000-00004
Degree of Confounding Bias Related to Smoking, Ethnic Group, and Socioeconomic Status in Estimates of the Associations Between Occupation and Cancer
resolves10.1002/1097-0274(200102)39:2<158::AID-AJIM1003>3.0.CO;2-L
A cohort mortality study of U.K. carbon black workers, 1951-1996
resolves10.1097/00043764-199111000-00011
Mortality and Cancer Incidence in Aluminum Reduction Plant Workers
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199607)30:1<7::AID-AJIM2>3.0.CO;2-#
Cancer risks among iron and steel workers in Anshan, China, part II: Case‐control studies of lung and stomach cancer
The 21 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedArmstrong BG Hutchinson E Fletcher T 2002. Cancer Risk following Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): A Meta-Analysis. Rep No 068. Sudbury UK:This Health and Safety Executive. Available: http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/rrhtm/rr068.htm [accessed 19 May 2004].
no DOI — not checkedBoffetta P Burstyn I Partanen T Kromhout H Svane O Langard S 2001. IARC Epidemiological Study of Cancer Mortality among European Asphalt Workers. Internal Report. Lyon:International Agency for Research on Cancer.
no DOI — not checkedMortality in retired coke oven plant workers
no DOI — not checkedMortality of gasworkers - final report of a prospective study
no DOI — not checkedMortality and incidence of cancer in a cohort of Swedish chimney sweeps: an extended follow up study
no DOI — not checkedExpert Panel on Air Quality Standards 1999. A recommendation for a United Kingdom air quality standard for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Internal Report. London:Department for Environment Transport and the Regions.
no DOI — not checkedMortality in the coke oven plant of Carrara, Italy
no DOI — not checkedEstimating residential polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) related lung cancer risks using occupational data
no DOI — not checkedMortality and incidence of cancer among Swedish gas workers
no DOI — not checkedCancer mortality in the asphalt industry: a ten year follow up of an occupational cohort
no DOI — not checkedPolynuclear Aromatic Compounds. Part 3: Industrial Exposures to Aluminum Production, Coal Gasification, Coke Production, and Iron and Steel Founding
no DOI — not checkedPolynuclear Aromatic Compounds. Part 4: Bitumens, Coal-Tars and Derived Products, Shale Oils and Soots
no DOI — not checkedOverall evaluations of carcinogenicity: an updating of IARC monographs 1–42
no DOI — not checkedMortality in aluminum reduction plant workers
no DOI — not checkedRegistrations of Cancer Diagnosed 1994–1997
no DOI — not checkedCancer in coking plant workers
no DOI — not checkedMortality studies of aluminum reduction plant workers: potroom and carbon department
no DOI — not checkedSutton AJ 2000. Meta-analysis in Medical Research. London:Wiley.
no DOI — not checkedMortality of coke plant workers in the Netherlands
no DOI — not checkedU.S. EPA 1984. Health Effects Assessment for Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP). Internal Report. Washington DC:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
no DOI — not checkedWHO 1987. Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. WHO Regional Publications European Series no 23. Copenhagen:WHO Regional Office for Europe.
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