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The Mechanism of the Low-Temperature Oxidation of Coal by O <sub>2</sub> : Observation and Separation of Simultaneous Reactions Using <i>In Situ</i> FT-IR Difference Spectroscopy
30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 30 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(79)90136-4
Low-temperature oxidation of brown coal. 3. Reaction with molecular oxygen at temperatures close to ambient
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(77)90138-7
Self-ignition and mechanisms of interaction of coal with oxygen at low temperatures. 3. Changes in the composition of coal heated in air at 60 °C
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(71)90009-3
The brown-coal/water system: Part 1, The effect of temperature on the evolution of water from brown coal
resolves10.1002/jctb.5010080905
Some aspects of the kinetics of oxidation of coal I. The correlation of coal oxidation kinetics
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(80)90216-1
Low-temperature oxidation of a bituminous coal. Infrared spectroscopic study of samples from a coal pile
resolves10.1366/0003702804731483
Photoacoustic Infrared Spectra (IR-PAS) of Aged and Fresh-Cleaved Coal Surfaces
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(80)90133-7
Coal liquefaction. 2. Controlled oxidations and thermolysis of coal in pyridine
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(82)90033-3
Observation of hydroxyl hydrogen in coal by in-situ FTIR difference spectroscopy
resolves10.1366/0003702854249934
FT-IR Studies of the Low-Temperature-Induced Chemical Changes in Rawhide Coal
resolves10.1016/0021-9797(82)90140-0
Water in coal pores: The enthalpy of fusion reflects pore size distribution
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(84)90252-7
Free-radical involvement in the drying and oxidation of victorian brown coal
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(83)90123-0
Free radical involvement in the oxidation of Victorian brown coal
resolves10.1366/0003702814731842
Low Temperature Air Oxidation of Caking Coals: Fourier Transform Infrared Studies
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(80)90209-4
Fourier transform infrared study of the variation in the oxidation of a coking coal
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(77)90137-5
Self-ignition and mechanisms of interaction of coal with oxygen at low temperatures. 2. Changes in weight and thermal effects on gradual heating of coal in air in the range 20–300 °C
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(77)90136-3
Self-ignition and mechanisms of interaction of coal with oxygen at low temperatures. 1. Changes in the composition of coal heated at constant rate to 250 °C in air
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCoal
no DOI — not checkedSee discussion and references in Dryden I. G. C. “Chemical Constitution and Reactions of Coal,” and.
no DOI — not checkedChemistry of Coal Utilization
no DOI — not checkedTaweel A, Farag A. M. H. A., Kwak J., Hamza H. A., and Falk M., Coal: Phoenix of the 80's, Proceedings of 64th CIC Coal Symposium, Taweel A. M., Ed. (Canadian Society of Chemical Engineering, Ottawa, Canada, 1982), p. 125.
no DOI — not checkedbibr10-0003702874868043
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no DOI — not checkedGethner J. S. “A Kinetic Study of the Oxidation of Illinois No. 6 Coal at Low Temperatures—Evidence for Simultaneous Reactions,” submitted to Fuel.
no DOI — not checkedbibr21-0003702874868043
no DOI — not checkedCoal Conversion Chemistry
no DOI — not checkedLiotta R., unpublished data; Winans R., unpublished data.
no DOI — not checkedGethner J. S., unpublished data.
no DOI — not checkedSee discussion in Ref. 24.
no DOI — not checkedAndersen N. E. and Hamza H. A., Coal: Phoenix of the 80's, Proceedings 64th CIC Coal Symposium, Ottawa, Taweel A. M., Ed. (Canadian Society of Engineering, Ottawa, Canada, 1982), p. 117.
no DOI — not checkedApplied Infrared Spectroscopy
no DOI — not checkedbibr43-0003702874868043
no DOI — not checkedbibr45-0003702874868043
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