Reference health
Vocal Experimentation in the Juvenile Songbird Requires a Basal Ganglia Circuit
31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 31 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1439-0310.1965.tb01688.x
The Role of Auditory Feedback in the Control of Vocalization in the White-Crowned Sparrow<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-11-06924.1994
Identification of a forebrain motor programming network for the learned song of zebra finches
resolves10.1038/nature00974
An ultra-sparse code underliesthe generation of neural sequences in a songbird
resolves10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-17-06836.2001
An Avian Basal Ganglia Pathway Essential for Vocal Learning Forms a Closed Topographic Loop
resolves10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-09-03776.2002
A Telencephalic Nucleus Essential for Song Learning Contains Neurons with Physiological Characteristics of Both Striatum and Globus Pallidus
resolves10.1126/science.6719123
Forebrain Lesions Disrupt Development But Not Maintenance of Song in Passerine Birds
resolves10.1523/JNEUROSCI.11-09-02896.1991
A comparative study of the behavioral deficits following lesions of various parts of the zebra finch song system: implications for vocal learning
resolves10.1007/s00359-002-0351-5
Evaluating theories of bird song learning: implications for future directions
resolves10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-23-10461.1999
Singing-Related Neural Activity in a Dorsal Forebrain–Basal Ganglia Circuit of Adult Zebra Finches
resolves10.1038/nature03127
Contributions of an avian basal ganglia–forebrain circuit to real-time modulation of song
resolves10.1016/S0165-0270(00)00348-4
Time course and effective spread of lidocaine and tetrodotoxin delivered via microdialysis: an electrophysiological study in cerebral cortex
resolves10.1016/S0165-0270(98)00163-0
Pharmacological inactivation in the analysis of the central control of movement
resolves10.1073/pnas.88.10.4075
Two distinct inputs to an avian song nucleus activate different glutamate receptor subtypes on individual neurons.
resolves10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-20-09107.1999
Two-Stage, Input-Specific Synaptic Maturation in a Nucleus Essential for Vocal Production in the Zebra Finch
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1999)9:2<118::AID-HIPO4>3.0.CO;2-8
Delay-dependent impairment of a matching-to-place task with chronic and intrahippocampal infusion of the NMDA-antagonist D-AP5
resolves10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-21-09385.1999
Lesions of an Avian Forebrain Nucleus That Disrupt Song Development Alter Synaptic Connectivity and Transmission in the Vocal Premotor Pathway
resolves10.1038/6306
Social context modulates singing-related neural activity in the songbird forebrain
resolves10.1523/JNEUROSCI.11-07-02063.1991
The development of afferent projections to the robust archistriatal nucleus in male zebra finches: a quantitative electron microscopic study
resolves10.1097/00001756-200204160-00023
The origin of catecholaminergic inputs to the song control nucleus RA in canaries
resolves10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00761-X
Learning in Spiking Neural Networks by Reinforcement of Stochastic Synaptic Transmission
resolves10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-10-03870.1998
The Variable Discharge of Cortical Neurons: Implications for Connectivity, Computation, and Information Coding
resolves10.1016/S0165-0270(01)00426-5
Miniature motorized microdrive and commutator system for chronic neural recording in small animals
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedReinforcement learning: An introduction
no DOI — not checkedSong development in the zebra finch and other estrilid finches.
no DOI — not checkedA novel reinforcement model of birdsong vocalization learning.
no DOI — not checkedBilateral control and interhemispheric coordination in the avian song motor system.
no DOI — not checkedNeural dynamics underlying complex behavior in a songbird [dissertation]. Pasadena: California Institute of Technology. 97 p. Available: http://etd.caltech.edu/etd/available/etd-05092002–165316/.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
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