Reference health
Evolution and spread of Venezuelan equine encephalitis complex alphavirus in the Americas
60/60 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 60 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.12.024
Culex (Melanoconion) panocossa from peninsular Florida, USA
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.1974.23.513
Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis in Florida: Endemic Virus Circulation in Native Rodent Populations of Everglades Hammocks
resolves10.2217/fvl.11.50
Endemic Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis in the Americas: Hidden Under The Dengue Umbrella
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112068
EPIDEMIC VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS IN NORTH AMERICA IN 1971: VECTOR STUDIES1
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.1999.61.579
Genetic and antigenic diversity among eastern equine encephalitis viruses from North, Central, and South America.
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.1998.59.100
Association of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus subtype IE with two equine epizootics in Mexico.
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(96)02275-1
Re-emergence of epidemic Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis in South America
resolves10.1128/JVI.76.4.1718-1730.2002
Positively Charged Amino Acid Substitutions in the E2 Envelope Glycoprotein Are Associated with the Emergence of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus
resolves10.1128/JVI.79.14.9128-9133.2005
Envelope Glycoprotein Mutations Mediate Equine Amplification and Virulence of Epizootic Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus
resolves10.1073/pnas.0509961103
Venezuelan encephalitis emergence mediated by a phylogenetically predicted viral mutation
resolves10.1128/JVI.76.12.6387-6392.2002
Vector Infection Determinants of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Reside within the E2 Envelope Glycoprotein
resolves10.1146/annurev.ento.49.061802.123422
V<scp>ENEZUELAN</scp> E<scp>QUINE</scp> E<scp>NCEPHALITIS</scp>
resolves10.1371/journal.pntd.0000514
Genetic Characterization of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus from Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru: Identification of a New Subtype ID Lineage
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.1998.59.952
Nucleotide sequences of the 26S mRNAs of the viruses defining the Venezuelan equine encephalitis antigenic complex.
resolves10.1371/journal.pntd.0000472
Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis in Panama: Fatal Endemic Disease and Genetic Diversity of Etiologic Viral Strains
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.441
Genetic evidence for the origins of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus subtype IAB outbreaks.
resolves10.2217/17460794.4.1.47
Advancing Full Length Genome Sequencing for Human Rna Viral Pathogens
resolves10.1093/infdis/jiq040
Deep Sequencing Reveals Mixed Infection with 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Strains and the Emergence of Oseltamivir Resistance
resolves10.1093/molbev/msp259
SeaView Version 4: A Multiplatform Graphical User Interface for Sequence Alignment and Phylogenetic Tree Building
resolves10.1093/molbev/msi103
Bayesian Coalescent Inference of Past Population Dynamics from Molecular Sequences
resolves10.1093/molbev/mss084
Improving the Accuracy of Demographic and Molecular Clock Model Comparison While Accommodating Phylogenetic Uncertainty
resolves10.1093/bioinformatics/bti320
Datamonkey: rapid detection of selective pressure on individual sites of codon alignments
resolves10.1371/journal.pgen.1002764
Detecting Individual Sites Subject to Episodic Diversifying Selection
resolves10.1093/molbev/msr125
A Random Effects Branch-Site Model for Detecting Episodic Diversifying Selection
resolves10.1093/molbev/msv022
Less Is More: An Adaptive Branch-Site Random Effects Model for Efficient Detection of Episodic Diversifying Selection
resolves10.1093/bioinformatics/btq467
RDP3: a flexible and fast computer program for analyzing recombination
resolves10.1016/j.antiviral.2012.04.002
Alphaviruses: Population genetics and determinants of emergence
resolves10.1038/nrmicro1006
Transmission cycles, host range, evolution and emergence of arboviral disease
resolves10.1128/IAI.5.5.750-756.1972
Experimental Infection of Horses with an Attenuated Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Vaccine (Strain TC-83)
resolves10.1073/pnas.0402905101
Venezuelan equine encephalitis emergence: Enhanced vector infection from a single amino acid substitution in the envelope glycoprotein
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.2005.72.330
VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS IN THE GUINEA PIG MODEL: EVIDENCE FOR EPIZOOTIC VIRULENCE DETERMINANTS OUTSIDE THE E2 ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN GENE
resolves10.1073/pnas.1018344108
Chikungunya virus emergence is constrained in Asia by lineage-specific adaptive landscapes
resolves10.1371/journal.ppat.1002412
Sequential Adaptive Mutations Enhance Efficient Vector Switching by Chikungunya Virus and Its Epidemic Emergence
resolves10.1371/journal.pntd.0001875
Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Activity in the Gulf Coast Region of Mexico, 2003–2010
resolves10.3201/eid0901.020136
Natural Enzootic Vectors of<i>Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus</i>in the Magdalena Valley, Colombia
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.1987.36.194
Vector Competence of Culex (Melanoconion) Taeniopus for Allopatric and Epizootic Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Viruses
resolves10.1093/jmedent/23.1.23
Vector Incompetency: Its Implication in the Disappearance of Epizootic Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus from Middle America1
resolves10.1603/0022-2585-38.6.813
Spatial Dispersion of Adult Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a Sylvatic Focus of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0081788
Mosquito-Host Interactions during and after an Outbreak of Equine Viral Encephalitis in Eastern Panama
resolves10.1603/0022-2585-40.3.306
Vector Competence of Mexican and Honduran Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for Enzootic (IE) and Epizootic (IC) Strains of Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.2002.67.324
Contrasting sylvatic foci of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in northern South America.
resolves10.1603/0022-2585-41.4.575
Molecular Phylogeny of the Vomerifer and Pedroi Groups in the Spissipes Section of the Subgenus<i>Culex</i>(<i>Melanoconion</i>)
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAlphaviruses: Population genetics and determinants of emergence
no DOI — not checkedVirus Taxonomy, Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
no DOI — not checkedHistory and geographic distribution of Venezuelan equine encephalitis
no DOI — not checkedThe Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. IV
no DOI — not checkedGenome scale phylogeny of the Alphavirus genus suggests a marine origin
no DOI — not checkedBioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT
no DOI — not checkedSwofford DL. PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods). Version 4. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates; 1998.
no DOI — not checkedThe identity of Culex (Melanoconion) taeniopus and related species with notes on synonymy and description of a new species (Diptera: Culicidae)
no DOI — not checkedAnnotated checklist of hte mosquito species encountered during arboviral studies in Iquitos, Peru (Diptera: Culicidae)
no DOI — not checkedRevision of the Spissipes section of Culex (Melanoconion) (Diptera:Culicidae)
no DOI — not checkedCulex (Melanoconion) adamesi, a new species from Panama
no DOI — not checkedOn the identity of Culex (Melanoconion) portesi senevet & abonnenc 1941
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005693"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005693/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005693)