Reference health

Overtreatment in the United States

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181970
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23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 23 checked references that resolve
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Geography And The Debate Over Medicare Reform
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Unnecessary Use of Antimicrobials in Hospitalized Patients
resolves10.1016/j.jacr.2009.11.010
Analysis of Appropriateness of Outpatient CT and MRI Referred From Primary Care Clinics at an Academic Medical Center: How Critical Is the Need for Improved Decision Support?
resolves10.1001/archinternmed.2010.90
Less Is More
resolves10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.2299
Antibiotic Overuse and<i>Clostridium difficile</i>
resolves10.4103/2152-7806.82249
"Unnecessary" spinal surgery: A prospective 1-year study of one surgeon′s experience
resolves10.1001/archinternmed.2011.437
Too Little? Too Much? Primary Care Physicians' Views on US Health Care
resolves10.1056/NEJMsa1201141
Urologists' Use of Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
resolves10.1056/NEJMp0907810
The Cost of Health Care — Highlights from a Discussion about Economics and Reform
resolves10.7812/TPP/15-086
Primary Care Clinicians’ Perspectives on Reducing Low-Value Care in an Integrated Delivery System
resolves10.1136/bmj.i5732
Royal colleges issue list of 40 unnecessary interventions
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0009.2012.00679.x
Disclosure, Apology, and Offer Programs: Stakeholders’ Views of Barriers to and Strategies for Broad Implementation
resolves10.1001/jama.2014.10705
The Medical Liability Climate and Prospects for Reform
resolves10.1089/pop.2012.0019
A Targeted Approach to Reducing Overutilization: Use of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Stable Coronary Artery Disease
resolves10.1136/amiajnl-2014-002648
Impact of clinical decision support on receipt of antibiotic prescriptions for acute bronchitis and upper respiratory tract infection
resolves10.1136/bmj.g188
Undetermined impact of patient decision support interventions on healthcare costs and savings: systematic review
resolves10.1136/jme.2010.040618
Predictors of hospitalised patients' preferences for physician-directed medical decision-making
resolves10.1097/MLR.0000000000000067
Does Health Information Exchange Reduce Redundant Imaging? Evidence From Emergency Departments
resolves10.1377/hlthaff.W5.10
The Value Of Health Care Information Exchange And Interoperability
resolves10.1056/NEJMp1314868
Maryland's All-Payer Approach to Delivery-System Reform
resolves10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0940
How Geisinger Structures Its Physicians’ Compensation To Support Improvements In Quality, Efficiency, And Volume
resolves10.1056/NEJMp1314965
Choosing Wisely — The Politics and Economics of Labeling Low-Value Services
resolves10.1001/jama.2014.15973
Spending Patterns in Region of Residency Training and Subsequent Expenditures for Care Provided by Practicing Physicians for Medicare Beneficiaries
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBest Care at Lower Cost: The Path to Continuously Learning Health Care in America
no DOI — not checkedAccounting for the cost of US health care: A new look at why Americans spend more
no DOI — not checkedAppropriateness of percutaneous coronary intervention
no DOI — not checkedCervical cancer screening overuse and underuse: patient and physician factors
no DOI — not checkedOveruse of Colonoscopy for Colorectal Cancer Screening and Surveillance
no DOI — not checkedThe Number of Practicing Primary Care Physicians in the United States: Primary Care Workforce Facts and Stats No. 1. October 2014. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/factsheets/primary/pcwork1/index.html" xlink:type="simple">http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/factsheets/primary/pcwork1/index.html</ext-link>
no DOI — not checkedGraphical Methods for Data Analysis
no DOI — not checked2012 Physician Specialty Data Book
no DOI — not checkedNew AMA Study Reveals Majority of America’s Physicians Still Work in Small Practices
no DOI — not checkedCapitation, salary, fee-for-service and mixed systems of payment: effects on the behaviour of primary care physicians
no DOI — not checkedBeyond Diagnosis: rising to the multimorbidity challenge
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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