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Neuron-specific enolase serum levels in COVID-19 are related to the severity of lung injury

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251819
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16/16 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.33549/physiolres.934492
COVID-19 and the Immune System
resolves10.1042/BSR20192732
Multifunctional neuron-specific enolase: its role in lung diseases
resolves10.1007/s12094-015-1479-4
Pro-gastrin-releasing peptide and neuron-specific enolase: useful predictors of response to chemotherapy and survival in patients with small cell lung cancer
resolves10.1097/00000658-198807000-00010
Pancreatitis-induced Acute Lung Injury
resolves10.3109/00365513.2014.992944
Comparison of tumor markers and inflammatory biomarkers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations
resolves10.1016/j.virol.2015.02.038
Viral activation of cellular metabolism
resolves10.1002/jcb.23409
Selective action of human sera differing in fatty acids and cholesterol content on in vitro gene expression
resolves10.1038/s41590-020-0779-1
The dynamic changes in cytokine responses in COVID-19: a snapshot of the current state of knowledge
resolves10.3390/reports3030023
SARS-CoV-2 Translocate from Nasopharyngeal to Bronchoalveolar Site: A Case Presentation
resolves10.1002/jcph.1644
Severe Acute Lung Injury Related to COVID‐19 Infection: A Review and the Possible Role for Escin
resolves10.1002/jcp.27261
Inhibition of glycolysis alleviates lipopolysaccharide‐induced acute lung injury in a mouse model
resolves10.1007/BF00496664
Neuron specific enolase (NSE) immunostaining a useful tool for the light microscopical detection of endocrine cell hyperplasia in adult rats exposed to asbestos
resolves10.1093/cid/cix540
Biomarkers of Cerebral Injury and Inflammation in Pediatric Tuberculous Meningitis
resolves10.3390/brainsci8020033
New Insights into the Role of Neuron-Specific Enolase in Neuro-Inflammation, Neurodegeneration, and Neuroprotection
resolves10.1038/s41591-020-1051-9
An inflammatory cytokine signature predicts COVID-19 severity and survival
resolves10.1186/s12879-021-05945-8
Role of interleukin 6 as a predictive factor for a severe course of Covid-19: retrospective data analysis of patients from a long-term care facility during Covid-19 outbreak
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDiagnostic value of serum tumor markers in differentiating malignant from benign solitary pulmonary nodules
no DOI — not checkedThe value of tumor markers in pulmonary tuberculosis
no DOI — not checkedExpression level of NSE, S100B and NPY in children with acute miliary phthisis and secondary tubercular meningitis
no DOI — not checkedElevated tumor markers in patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
no DOI — not checkedCan Neuron Specific Enolase Be a Diagnostic Biomarker for Neuronal Injury in COVID-19?
no DOI — not checkedBaseline characteristics and changes of biomarkers in disease course predict prognosis of patients with COVID-19
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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