Reference health
The oldest known bat skeletons and their implications for Eocene chiropteran diversification
42/42 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 42 checked references that resolve
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Increasing Awareness of Ecosystem Services Provided by Bats
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Positive effects of surrounding rainforest on composition, diversity and late-successional seed dispersal by bats
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Save Our Bats, Save Our Tequila: Industry and Science Join Forces to Help Bats and<i>Agaves</i>
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Novel perspectives on bat insectivory highlight the value of this ecosystem service in farmland: Research frontiers and management implications
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Contributions of bats to the local economy through durian pollination in Sulawesi, Indonesia
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Primitive Early Eocene bat from Wyoming and the evolution of flight and echolocation
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A new archaic bat (Chiroptera: Archaeonycteridae) from an Early Eocene forest in the Paris Basin
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Rhinolophoidea et Vespertilionoidea (Chiroptera) du Chambi (Eocène inférieur de Tunisie) Aspects biostratigraphique, biogéographique et paléoécologique de l'origine des chiroptères modernes
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New philisids (Mammalia, Chiroptera) from the Early–Middle Eocene of Algeria and Tunisia: new insight into the phylogeny, palaeobiogeography and palaeoecology of the Philisidae
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Origine et radiation initiale des chauves-souris modernes : nouvelles découvertes dans l'Éocène d'Afrique du Nord
resolves10.1177/0971102320050105
Early Eocene Chiropterans From a New Mammalian Assemblage (Vastan Lignite Mine, Gujarat, Western Peninsular Margin): Oldest Known Bats From Asia
resolves10.1098/rsbl.2021.0185
The earliest Asian bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) address major gaps in bat evolution
resolves10.1007/s10914-015-9286-9
A New Early Eocene (Ypresian) Bat from Pourcy, Paris Basin, France, with Comments on Patterns of Diversity in the Earliest Chiropterans
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Global mean surface temperature and climate sensitivity of the early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO), Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), and latest Paleocene
resolves10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103216
Which was the habitat of early Eocene planktic foraminifer Chiloguembelina? Stable isotope paleobiology from the Atlantic Ocean and implication for paleoceanographic reconstructions
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A Molecular Phylogeny for Bats Illuminates Biogeography and the Fossil Record
resolves10.2113/gsrocky.46.2.165
Stratigraphic revision of the Green River Formation in Fossil Basin, Wyoming
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0166765
Deforestation Impacts on Bat Functional Diversity in Tropical Landscapes
resolves10.1093/sysbio/syw011
Bats (Chiroptera: Noctilionoidea) Challenge a Recent Origin of Extant Neotropical Diversity
resolves10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.2.005
Species Richness, Functional Diversity and Assemblage Structure of Insectivorous Bats Along an Elevational Gradient in Tropical West Africa
resolves10.1007/s10914-016-9363-8
Bat Systematics in the Light of Unconstrained Analyses of a Comprehensive Molecular Supermatrix
resolves10.1130/B26073.1
Synoptic reconstruction of a major ancient lake system: Eocene Green River Formation, western United States
resolves10.1130/G30630.1
Eocene clocks agree: Coeval 40Ar/39Ar, U-Pb, and astronomical ages from the Green River Formation
resolves10.1126/science.1229237
The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post–K-Pg Radiation of Placentals
resolves10.3417/2006206
W(h)ither Fossils? Studying Morphological Character Evolution in the Age of Molecular Sequences<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1007/BF02989856
Tachypteron franzeni n. gen., n. sp., earliest emballonurid bat from the Middle Eocene of Messel (Mammalia, Chiroptera)
resolves10.1007/978-1-4615-1271-4_4
Paleocene-Eocene Microvertebrates in Freshwater Limestones of the Willwood Formation, Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference
no DOI — not checkedSimmons NB, Cirranello AL Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database; 2020 [cited 2020 Apr 17]
no DOI — not checkedGreater Kenyir Landscapes
no DOI — not checkedA primitive vespertilionoid bat from the early Eocene of central Wyoming
no DOI — not checkedChiroptera and Dermoptera of the French early Eocene
no DOI — not checkedMammifères (Marsupialia, Chiroptera) de l’Yprésien de la Belgique
no DOI — not checkedA primitive emballonurid bat (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the earliest Eocene of England
no DOI — not checkedHabersetzer J, Rabenstein R, Gunnell GG. Bats—highly specialized nocturnal hunters with echolocation. In Smith KT, Schall SFK, Habersetzer J, editors. Messel: An Ancient Greenhouse Ecosystem. Frankfurt, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung; 2018. pp. 249–261.
no DOI — not checkedAn evening bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the late Early Eocene of France, with comments on the antiquity of modern bats
no DOI — not checkedPhylogenetic relationships of Icaronycteris, Archaeonycteris, Hassianycteris, and Palaeochiropteryx to extant bat lineages, with comments on the evolution of echolocation and foraging strategies
no DOI — not checkedLipotyphla, Proteutheria(?), and Chiroptera (Mammalia)from the early-middle Eocene Kuldana formation of Kohat (Pakistan)
no DOI — not checkedMiddle Eocene Small mammals from Liguanqiao basin of Henan Province and Yuanqu Basin of Shanxi Province, Central China
no DOI — not checkedBat ecology
no DOI — not checkedO’Leary MA, Kaufman SG. MorphoBank 3.0: Web application for morphological phylogenetics and taxonomy; 2012. http://www.morphobank.org.
no DOI — not checkedSwofford D.L. PAUP—Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and other methods), 4.0 [Computer Software and Manual]. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates; 2002.
no DOI — not checkedPaleoenvironments, lithofacies, and varves of the Fossil Butte Member of the Eocene Green River Formation, southwest Wyoming
no DOI — not checkedOuthwaite GL. Paleoenvironments and salinity gradients of Eocene Fossil Lake during the K-spar Tuff time, Green River Formation, southwestern Wyoming. M.Sc. Thesis, Loma Linda University. 2001.
no DOI — not checkedEarly Eocene bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) and other vertebrates in freshwater limestones of the Willwood Formation, Clark’s Fork Basin, Wyoming
no DOI — not checkedAuditory features and affinities of the Eocene bats Icaronycteris and Paleochiropteryx (Microchiroptera, incertae sedis)
no DOI — not checkedEvolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America
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