Reference health
DAMP Molecule S100A9 Acts as a Molecular Pattern to Enhance Inflammation during Influenza A Virus Infection: Role of DDX21-TRIF-TLR4-MyD88 Pathway
75/75 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-26
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 75 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1038/ni.1863
The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors
resolves10.1016/j.coi.2009.12.002
Localisation and trafficking of Toll-like receptors: an important mode of regulation
resolves10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70175-6
Influenza in immunosuppressed populations: a review of infection frequency, morbidity, mortality, and vaccine responses
resolves10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70121-4
Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study
resolves10.1089/107999003322277810
Innate Immune Response Against Nonsegmented Negative Strand RNA Viruses
resolves10.1111/j.1462-5822.2010.01475.x
Evasion of innate and adaptive immune responses by influenza A virus
resolves10.1073/pnas.1832775100
Temporal activation of NF-κB regulates an interferon-independent innate antiviral response against cytoplasmic RNA viruses
resolves10.1074/jbc.M710415200
Role of Human β-Defensin-2 during Tumor Necrosis Factor-α/NF-κB-mediated Innate Antiviral Response against Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0029695
TLR2/MyD88/NF-κB Pathway, Reactive Oxygen Species, Potassium Efflux Activates NLRP3/ASC Inflammasome during Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
resolves10.1586/erv.10.118
Respective roles of TLR, RIG-I and NLRP3 in influenza virus infection and immunity: impact on vaccine design
resolves10.1016/j.immuni.2009.02.005
The NLRP3 Inflammasome Mediates In Vivo Innate Immunity to Influenza A Virus through Recognition of Viral RNA
resolves10.1084/jem.20081667
Inflammasome recognition of influenza virus is essential for adaptive immune responses
resolves10.1074/jbc.M607594200
Critical Role for Cryopyrin/Nalp3 in Activation of Caspase-1 in Response to Viral Infection and Double-stranded RNA
resolves10.1038/mi.2009.120
Novel signaling interactions between proteinase-activated receptor 2 and Toll-like receptors in vitro and in vivo
resolves10.1016/j.cell.2008.02.043
Identification of Oxidative Stress and Toll-like Receptor 4 Signaling as a Key Pathway of Acute Lung Injury
resolves10.1128/JVI.01675-10
MyD88 Signaling Is Indispensable for Primary Influenza A Virus Infection but Dispensable for Secondary Infection
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.178.6.3368
Cutting Edge: Influenza A Virus Activates TLR3-Dependent Inflammatory and RIG-I-Dependent Antiviral Responses in Human Lung Epithelial Cells
resolves10.1074/jbc.M410592200
Involvement of Toll-like Receptor 3 in the Immune Response of Lung Epithelial Cells to Double-stranded RNA and Influenza A Virus
resolves10.1182/blood-2008-01-132860
Toll-like receptor–mediated activation of neutrophils by influenza A virus
resolves10.1126/science.1093616
Innate Antiviral Responses by Means of TLR7-Mediated Recognition of Single-Stranded RNA
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.179.7.4711
Differential Role of TLR- and RLR-Signaling in the Immune Responses to Influenza A Virus Infection and Vaccination
resolves10.1016/j.exger.2012.08.013
Enteric-delivered rapamycin enhances resistance of aged mice to pneumococcal pneumonia through reduced cellular senescence
resolves10.1099/vir.0.82039-0
Inhibition of vesicular stomatitis virus infection in epithelial cells by alpha interferon-induced soluble secreted proteins
resolves10.1084/jem.20061308
Interleukin (IL)-22 and IL-17 are coexpressed by Th17 cells and cooperatively enhance expression of antimicrobial peptides
resolves10.1038/sj.icb.7100078
Interleukin‐1<i>α</i> regulates antimicrobial peptide expression in human keratinocytes
resolves10.1373/clinchem.2007.087650
Novel Neutrophil-Derived Proteins in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Indicate an Exaggerated Inflammatory Response in Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Patients
resolves10.1038/nm1638
Mrp8 and Mrp14 are endogenous activators of Toll-like receptor 4, promoting lethal, endotoxin-induced shock
resolves10.1084/jem.20080201
Lung epithelial apoptosis in influenza virus pneumonia: the role of macrophage-expressed TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0029443
Influenza Virus A Infection of Human Monocyte and Macrophage Subpopulations Reveals Increased Susceptibility Associated with Cell Differentiation
resolves10.1016/j.immuni.2011.03.027
DDX1, DDX21, and DHX36 Helicases Form a Complex with the Adaptor Molecule TRIF to Sense dsRNA in Dendritic Cells
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.170.6.3233
Proinflammatory Activities of S100: Proteins S100A8, S100A9, and S100A8/A9 Induce Neutrophil Chemotaxis and Adhesion
resolves10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.12.203
S100A9 mediates neutrophil adhesion to fibronectin through activation of β2 integrins
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0045478
An Inflammation Loop Orchestrated by S100A9 and Calprotectin Is Critical for Development of Arthritis
resolves10.1189/jlb.1009676
Induction of neutrophil degranulation by S100A9 via a MAPK-dependent mechanism
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.1002956
Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern S100A9 Increases Bactericidal Activity of Human Neutrophils by Enhancing Phagocytosis
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.180.5.3366
Blockade of Antimicrobial Proteins S100A8 and S100A9 Inhibits Phagocyte Migration to the Alveoli in Streptococcal Pneumonia
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.171.5.2602
Blockade of S100A8 and S100A9 Suppresses Neutrophil Migration in Response to Lipopolysaccharide
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0029333
Constitutive Neutrophil Apoptosis: Regulation by Cell Concentration via S100 A8/9 and the MEK – ERK Pathway
resolves10.1038/cr.2009.129
S100A8/A9 induces autophagy and apoptosis via ROS-mediated cross-talk between mitochondria and lysosomes that involves BNIP3
resolves10.1042/BJ20090465
A novel p53 target gene, <i>S100A9</i>, induces p53-dependent cellular apoptosis and mediates the p53 apoptosis pathway
resolves10.1182/blood-2006-08-040444
MRP8/MRP14 impairs endothelial integrity and induces a caspase-dependent and -independent cell death program
resolves10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63454-2
Expression of Calcium-Binding Proteins MRP8 and MRP14 in Inflammatory Muscle Diseases
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0036560
Novel Role for the Innate Immune Receptor Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) in the Regulation of the Wnt Signaling Pathway and Photoreceptor Apoptosis
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.177.2.1257
<i>Chlamydia</i> Heat Shock Protein 60 Induces Trophoblast Apoptosis through TLR4
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.175.2.839
TLR4 and Toll-IL-1 Receptor Domain-Containing Adapter-Inducing IFN-β, but Not MyD88, Regulate
<i>Escherichia coli</i>
-Induced Dendritic Cell Maturation and Apoptosis In Vivo
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.174.9.5672
The Secreted Peptidyl Prolyl
<i>cis,trans</i>
-Isomerase HP0175 of
<i>Helicobacter pylori</i>
Induces Apoptosis of Gastric Epithelial Cells in a TLR4- and Apoptosis Signal-Regulating Kinase 1-Dependent Manner
resolves10.1074/jbc.M112.375881
Toll-like Receptor 4 Is Expressed on Intestinal Stem Cells and Regulates Their Proliferation and Apoptosis via the p53 Up-regulated Modulator of Apoptosis
resolves10.1016/j.cellimm.2009.10.007
Role of TLR2- and TLR4-mediated signaling in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced macrophage death
resolves10.1128/IAI.72.4.1856-1865.2004
Mechanisms Involved in Apoptosis of Human Macrophages Induced by Lipopolysaccharide from<i>Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans</i>in the Presence of Cycloheximide
resolves10.1086/512615
Severe Human Lower Respiratory Tract Illness Caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Influenza Virus Is Characterized by the Absence of Pulmonary Cytotoxic Lymphocyte Responses
resolves10.1128/JVI.68.6.3667-3673.1994
Apoptosis: a mechanism of cell killing by influenza A and B viruses
resolves10.1186/1743-422X-7-51
Highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus H5N1 NS1 protein induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in human alveolar basal epithelial cells
resolves10.1099/vir.0.018465-0
The PI3K/Akt pathway inhibits influenza A virus-induced Bax-mediated apoptosis by negatively regulating the JNK pathway via ASK1
resolves10.1165/rcmb.2012-0085OC
Effect of Insulin-Like Growth Factor Blockade on Hyperoxia-Induced Lung Injury
resolves10.1128/IAI.48.2.343-349.1985
Effect of systemic immunization on pulmonary clearance of Haemophilus influenzae type b
resolves10.1016/j.arcmed.2012.08.008
Immune Response to Seasonal Influenza A Virus Infection: A Proteomic Approach
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.0802683
IL-10-Dependent S100A8 Gene Induction in Monocytes/Macrophages by Double-Stranded RNA
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.1102742
Transactivation of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene by Kruppel-like Factor 6 Regulates Apoptosis during Influenza A Virus Infection
resolves10.1371/journal.ppat.1002987
Myeloid-Related Protein-14 Contributes to Protective Immunity in Gram-Negative Pneumonia Derived Sepsis
resolves10.1186/1471-2407-11-43
Oncolytic targeting of androgen-sensitive prostate tumor by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): consequences of deficient interferon-dependent antiviral defense
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedRole of human beta defensin 3 during type-I interferon mediated antiviral response
no DOI — not checkedBurying the Dead*The impact of failed apoptotic cell removal (efferocytosis) on chronic inflammatory lung disease
no DOI — not checkedS100A8/A9: A mediator of severe asthma pathogenesis and morbidity?
no DOI — not checkedRespiratory syncytial virus. I. concentration and purification of the infectious virus
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-26 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003848"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003848/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003848)