Reference health
Vitamin A at the interface of host–commensal–pathogen interactions
24/24 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 24 checked references that resolve
resolves10.3390/nu10091128
Modulation of Intestinal Immune and Barrier Functions by Vitamin A: Implications for Current Understanding of Malnutrition and Enteric Infections in Children
resolves10.1084/jem.20070590
A functionally specialized population of mucosal CD103+ DCs induces Foxp3+ regulatory T cells via a TGF-β– and retinoic acid–dependent mechanism
resolves10.1016/j.immuni.2011.03.003
Essential Role for Retinoic Acid in the Promotion of CD4+ T Cell Effector Responses via Retinoic Acid Receptor Alpha
resolves10.1038/mi.2017.91
Intestinal epithelial cell-specific RARα depletion results in aberrant epithelial cell homeostasis and underdeveloped immune system
resolves10.1126/scitranslmed.aal4069
The effects of micronutrient deficiencies on bacterial species from the human gut microbiota
resolves10.1016/j.immuni.2014.01.003
The Cytokine IL-22 Promotes Pathogen Colonization by Suppressing Related Commensal Bacteria
resolves10.1084/jem.20180427
IgA regulates the composition and metabolic function of gut microbiota by promoting symbiosis between bacteria
resolves10.1038/nature26157
A new class of synthetic retinoid antibiotics effective against bacterial persisters
resolves10.1016/j.immuni.2018.11.018
Commensals Suppress Intestinal Epithelial Cell Retinoic Acid Synthesis to Regulate Interleukin-22 Activity and Prevent Microbial Dysbiosis
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(19)83875-9
Transcriptional regulation of plasma protein synthesis during inflammation.
resolves10.1016/S0022-2275(20)42007-3
Effects of acute inflammation on plasma retinol, retinol-binding protein, and its mRNA in the liver and kidneys of vitamin A-sufficient rats
resolves10.7554/eLife.03206
Serum amyloid A is a retinol binding protein that transports retinol during bacterial infection
resolves10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.033
Induction of Intestinal Th17 Cells by Segmented Filamentous Bacteria
resolves10.1128/IAI.00201-15
Vitamin A-Deficient Hosts Become Nonsymptomatic Reservoirs of Escherichia coli-Like Enteric Infections
resolves10.1126/science.1247606
Adaptation of Innate Lymphoid Cells to a Micronutrient Deficiency Promotes Type 2 Barrier Immunity
resolves10.3945/jn.113.186569
Streptococcus pneumoniae–Induced Pneumonia and Citrobacter rodentium–Induced Gut Infection Differentially Alter Vitamin A Concentrations in the Lung and Liver of Mice
resolves10.1128/IAI.02191-14
Retinoid Levels Influence Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli Infection and Shiga Toxin 2 Susceptibility in Mice
resolves10.1038/ni.3734
Vitamin A mediates conversion of monocyte-derived macrophages into tissue-resident macrophages during alternative activation
resolves10.1086/521195
Vitamin A Supplementation Has Divergent Effects on Norovirus Infections and Clinical Symptoms among Mexican Children
resolves10.1038/srep25835
Antiviral effect of vitamin A on norovirus infection via modulation of the gut microbiome
resolves10.1038/nature13158
Maternal retinoids control type 3 innate lymphoid cells and set the offspring immunity
resolves10.1126/science.aad2571
The maternal microbiota drives early postnatal innate immune development
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedVitamin A supplementation for preventing morbidity and mortality in children from six months to five years of age
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