Reference health
Perchlorate – properties, toxicity and human health effects: an updated review
122/122 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 122 checked references that resolve
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Perchlorate in Indoor Dust and Human Urine in China: Contribution of Indoor Dust to Total Daily Intake
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Perchlorate as an emerging contaminant in soil, water and food
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A review of perchlorate (ClO4 −) occurrence in fruits and vegetables
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The Epidemiology of Environmental Perchlorate Exposure and Thyroid Function: A Comprehensive Review
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Allosteric regulation of mammalian Na+/I− symporter activity by perchlorate
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Perchlorate in the United States. Analysis of Relative Source Contributions to the Food Chain
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The perchlorate record during 1956–2004 from Tienshan ice core, East Asia
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Widespread Natural Perchlorate in Unsaturated Zones of the Southwest United States
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Discovery of Natural Perchlorate in the Antarctic Dry Valleys and Its Global Implications
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Perchlorate in environmental waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes watershed: Evidence for uneven loading
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Perchlorate production by ozone oxidation of chloride in aqueous and dry systems
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The Structures of Perchloric Acid, HClO<sub>4</sub>, and Its Anhydride, Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>
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Perchlorate in Tap Water, Groundwater, Surface Waters, and Bottled Water From China and its Association with Other Inorganic Anions and with Disinfection Byproducts
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US Environmental Protection Agency Method 314.1, an automated sample preconcentration/matrix elimination suppressed conductivity method for the analysis of trace levels (0.50μg/L) of perchlorate in drinking water
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Capture and accumulation of perchlorate in lettuce. Effect of genotype, temperature, perchlorate concentration, and competition with anions
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Sources and fates of perchlorate in soils in Chile: A case study of perchlorate dynamics in soil-crop systems using lettuce (Lactuca sativa) fields.
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Estimated Dietary Exposure of Canadians to Perchlorate through the Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables Available in Ottawa Markets
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Monitoring of perchlorate in diverse foods and its estimated dietary exposure for Korea populations
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Scientific Opinion on the risks to public health related to the presence of perchlorate in food, in particular fruits and vegetables
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Estimating perchlorate exposure from food and tap water based on US biomonitoring and occurrence data
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Dietary exposure assessment to perchlorate in the European population
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The Na
<sup>+</sup>
/I
<sup>−</sup>
symporter (NIS) mediates electroneutral active transport of the environmental pollutant perchlorate
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Fatal Aplastic Anaemia after Treatment of Thyrotoxicosis with Potassium Perchlorate
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Perchlorate and Thiocyanate Exposure and Thyroid Function in First-Trimester Pregnant Women
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Effect of Environmental Perchlorate on Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women from Córdoba, Argentina, and Los Angeles, California
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Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first‐trimester pregnant women from <scp>G</scp>reece
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Quantification of iodide and sodium-iodide symporter inhibitors in human urine using ion chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
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Environmental Perchlorate and Thiocyanate Exposures and Infant Serum Thyroid Function
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Thyroid antagonists and thyroid indicators in U.S. pregnant women in the Vanguard Study of the National Children's Study
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Thyroid hormones and thyroid disease in relation to perchlorate dose and residence near a superfund site
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Exposure to Perchlorate in Lactating Women and Its Associations With Newborn Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
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Biomarkers of perchlorate exposure are correlated with circulating thyroid hormone levels in the 2007–2008 NHANES
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Combined effects of perchlorate, thiocyanate, and iodine on thyroid function in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–08
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A cross sectional study of urinary phthalates, phenols and perchlorate on thyroid hormones in US adults using structural equation models (NHANES 2007–2008)
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The Association Between Perchlorate and Thiocyanate Exposure and Thyroid Function in First-Trimester Pregnant Thai Women
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CO-occurring exposure to perchlorate, nitrate and thiocyanate alters thyroid function in healthy pregnant women
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Thyroid Hormones and Moderate Exposure to Perchlorate during Pregnancy in Women in Southern California
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Goitrogenic Anions, Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone, and Thyroid Hormone in Infants
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Effect of perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure on thyroid function of pregnant women from South-West England: a cohort study
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Maternal perchlorate exposure in pregnancy and altered birth outcomes
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Association of prenatal perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate exposure with neonatal size and gestational age
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Perinatal Exposure to Perchlorate, Thiocyanate, and Nitrate in New Jersey Mothers and Newborns
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Thyroid Antagonists (Perchlorate, Thiocyanate, and Nitrate) and Childhood Growth in a Longitudinal Study of U.S. Girls
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Occurrence of Perchlorate and Thiocyanate in Human Serum From E-Waste Recycling and Reference Sites in Vietnam: Association With Thyroid Hormone and Iodide Levels
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Perchlorate in Drinking Water During Pregnancy and Neonatal Thyroid Hormone Levels in California
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The relationship between perchlorate in drinking water and cord blood thyroid hormones: First experience from Iran
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Maternal Perchlorate Levels in Women With Borderline Thyroid Function During Pregnancy and the Cognitive Development of Their Offspring: Data From the Controlled Antenatal Thyroid Study
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Association between Perchlorate and Indirect Indicators of Thyroid Dysfunction in NHANES 2001–2002, a Cross-Sectional, Hypothesis-Generating Study
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Perchlorate Exposure is Associated with Oxidative Stress and Indicators of Serum Iron Homeostasis among NHANES 2005–2008 Subjects
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Exposure to perchlorate, nitrate and thiocyanate, and prevalence of diabetes mellitus
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Negative Association between Serum Parathyroid Hormone Levels and Urinary Perchlorate, Nitrate, and Thiocyanate Concentrations in U.S. Adults: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005–2006
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Urinary heavy metals, phthalates, phenols, thiocyanate, parabens, pesticides, polyaromatic hydrocarbons but not arsenic or polyfluorinated compounds are associated with adult oral health: USA NHANES, 2011–2012
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A case-control study of urinary levels of iodine, perchlorate and thiocyanate and risk of papillary thyroid cancer
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Urinary Perchlorate Exposure and Risk in Women of Reproductive Age in a Fireworks Production Area of China
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Population Survey of Iodine Deficiency and Environmental Disruptors of Thyroid Function in Young Children in Haiti
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Widespread occurrence of perchlorate in water, foodstuffs and human urine collected from Kuwait and its contribution to human exposure
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Perchlorate exposure in lactating women in an urban community in New Jersey
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Perchlorate and Iodide in Whole Blood Samples from Infants, Children, and Adults in Nanchang, China
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Perchlorate contamination in Chile: Legacy, challenges, and potential solutions
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The effects of perchlorate, nitrate, and thiocyanate on free thyroxine for potentially sensitive subpopulations of the 2001–2002 and 2007–2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
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no DOI — not checkedSchilt, AA. Perchloric acid and perchlorates. G. F. Smith Chemical Company; 1979. Available from: https://books.google.pl/books?id=XKN8QgAACAAJ.
no DOI — not checkedKociołek-Balawejder, E, Wilk, Ł. Nadchlorany - nowe mikrozanieczyszczenie środowiska naturalnego. Pr Nauk Uniw Ekon we Wrocławiu Nauk Inżynierskie i Technol 2009;57:216–29.
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no DOI — not checkedFang, Q, Chen, B. Natural origins, formation mechanisms, and fate of environmental perchlorate. Prog Chem 2012;24:2040–53.
no DOI — not checkedJackson, WA, Rainwater, KA, Anderson, TA, Lehman, T. Distribution and potential sources of perchlorate in the high plains region of Texas. Final Report Submitt to Texas Comm Environ Qual Austin;2004 (January 2003).
no DOI — not checkedSERDP. Alternative causes of wide-spread, low concentration perchlorate impacts to groundwater. SERDP, Arlington, VA; 2005.
no DOI — not checkedCotton, FA, Geoffrey, W. Advanced inorganic chemistry: a comprehensive text, 3rd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons; 1972.
no DOI — not checkedBergmann, H, Iourtchouk, T, Schmidt, W, Nüske, G. Perchlorate formation in electrochemical water disinfection. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers; 2011.
no DOI — not checkedDotson, RL, Ralston, RW, Loftis, HJ. Process for producting perchloric acid and ammonium perchlorate. US patent; 1992.
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no DOI — not checkedCalifornia Department of Health Services. Determination of perchlorate by ion chromatography. Rev. 0; 1997. Sanitation and Radiation Laboratories Branch.
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no DOI — not checkedU.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2012 Edition of the drinking water standards and health advisories. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 2012.
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no DOI — not checkedThe World Health Organisation. Perchlorate in drinking water. Background document for development of WHO guidelines of drinking – water quality. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2016.
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Reductions of perchlorate in drinking water. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 2020.
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