Reference health
Lower-Body Determinants of Running Economy in Male and Female Distance Runners
41/41 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 41 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1242/jeb.02340
Influence of the muscle-tendon unit's mechanical and morphological properties on running economy
resolves10.2165/11317850-000000000-00000
Neuromuscular Adaptations to Training, Injury and Passive Interventions
resolves10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017069
The determinants of the step frequency in running, trotting and hopping in man and other vertebrates.
resolves10.1113/jphysiol.1991.sp018586
The two power limits conditioning step frequency in human running.
resolves10.1249/00005768-198506000-00002
The efficiency of human movement???a statement of the problem
resolves10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb38211.x
A BIOMECHANICAL COMPARISON OF ELITE AND GOOD DISTANCE RUNNERS
resolves10.1249/00005768-198201000-00006
The effect of stride length variation on oxygen uptake during distance running
resolves10.1249/00005768-198025000-00010
Running economy and distance running performance of highly trained athletes
resolves10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb38242.x
AEROBIC RESPONSES OF FEMALE DISTANCE RUNNERS TO SUBMAXIMAL AND MAXIMAL EXERCISE *
resolves10.1123/ijspp.5.2.249
Relationship Between Muscle Strength, Power and Stiffness and Running Economy in Trained Male Runners
resolves10.1007/s00221-003-1443-3
Functional significance of stiffness in adaptation of multijoint arm movements to stable and unstable dynamics
resolves10.1046/j.1365-201x.2001.00866.x
<i>In vivo</i> determination of muscle viscoelasticity in the human leg
resolves10.1097/00005768-199906000-00016
Maximal strength training improves work economy in trained female cross-country skiers
resolves10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb38220.x
PHYSIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE BIOCHEMICAL ADAPTATIONS TO ENDURANCE EXERCISE*
resolves10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278
Progressive Statistics for Studies in Sports Medicine and Exercise Science
resolves10.2165/00007256-200333070-00005
The Impact of Resistance Training on Distance Running Performance
resolves10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.01.018
Optimal muscle fascicle length and tendon stiffness for maximising gastrocnemius efficiency during human walking and running
resolves10.1007/BF00429030
Aerobic capacity and fractional utilisation of aerobic capacity in elite and non-elite male and female marathon runners
resolves10.1249/00005768-198902000-00014
Ten kilometer performance and predicted velocity at V02max among well-trained male runners
resolves10.1249/00005768-199503000-00017
Variation in the aerobic demand of running among trained and untrained subjects
resolves10.1152/jappl.1994.77.1.245
Effect of step length optimization on the aerobic demand of running
resolves10.1007/s00421-002-0717-y
Maximal strength-training effects on force-velocity and force-power relationships explain increases in aerobic performance in humans
resolves10.1152/jappl.1999.86.5.1527
Explosive-strength training improves 5-km running time by improving running economy and muscle power
resolves10.1097/00005768-199901000-00020
Neuromuscular characteristics and muscle power as determinants of 5-km running performance
resolves10.1249/00005768-199210000-00010
Physiological, anthropometric, and training correlates of running economy
resolves10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.11.002
Calcaneus length determines running economy: Implications for endurance running performance in modern humans and Neandertals
resolves10.2165/00007256-200434070-00005
Factors Affecting Running Economy in Trained Distance Runners
resolves10.1152/jappl.1987.63.3.1236
Relationship between distance running mechanics, running economy, and performance
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMetabolic and cinematographic analysis of walking and running in men and women.
no DOI — not checkedOxygen cost of running in trained and untrained men and women.
no DOI — not checkedHow do stride length and stride frequency influence the energy-output during running A
no DOI — not checkedOxygen uptake during submaximal running in highly trained men and women.
no DOI — not checkedA spreadsheet for deriving a confidence interval, mechanistic inference and clinical inference from a p value.
no DOI — not checkedA spreadsheet to compare means of two groups.
no DOI — not checkedThe caloric costs of running and walking one mile for men and women.
no DOI — not checkedStrength training in female distance runners: Impact on running economy.
no DOI — not checkedOxygen cost and energy requirement of running in trained and untrained males and females.
no DOI — not checkedEccentric utilization ratio: Effect of sport and phase of training.
no DOI — not checkedPhysiological aspects of running economy.
no DOI — not checkedEffects of stride length alteration on racewalking economy.
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
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