Reference health

Consequences of Discount Rate Selection for Financial and Ecological Expectation and Risk in Forest Management

https://doi.org/10.1561/112.00000515
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31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 31 checked references that resolve
resolves10.4324/9781315064178
Public Investment, the Rate of Return, and Optimal Fiscal Policy
resolves10.1007/978-94-007-5778-3_5
Forest Management and Landowners’ Discount Rates in the Southern United States
resolves10.1093/sjaf/26.1.26
Discount Rates for Nonindustrial Private Forest Landowners in Mississippi: How High a Hurdle?
resolves10.1139/cjfr-2016-0502
Risk aversion and risk seeking in multicriteria forest management: a Markov decision process approach
resolves10.1257/aer.104.5.538
Declining Discount Rates
resolves10.1287/mnsc.10.1.98
A Probabilistic Production and Inventory Problem
resolves10.1257/0895330042162430
The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Theory and Evidence
resolves10.2307/2228484
The Social Time Preference Discount Rate in Cost Benefit Analysis
resolves10.1016/0047-2727(83)90047-6
The effective tax rate and the pretax rate of return
resolves10.1146/annurev-resource-100913-012516
The Long-Run Discount Rate Controversy
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0327.2008.00211.x
Declining discount rates: Economic justifications and implications for long-run policy
resolves10.1016/0165-4101(94)90027-2
The relation between tax rates and pre-tax returns direct evidence from the 1981 and 1986 tax rate reductions
resolves10.1093/forestscience/12.s3.a0001
A Dynamic Programming—Markov Chain Approach to Forest Production Control
resolves10.1016/0165-1889(93)90024-M
The risk-free rate in heterogeneous-agent incomplete-insurance economies
resolves10.1016/j.jfe.2018.02.001
Hedging with trees: Tail-hedge discounting of long-term forestry returns
resolves10.1093/forestscience/33.4.889
Economic Harvesting of Uneven-Aged Northern Hardwood Stands Under Risk: A Markovian Decision Model
resolves10.1139/x94-052
Risk and the discount rate in forestry
resolves10.1093/forestscience/21.2.109
Optimal Policies for Managed Stands: An Infinite Horizon Markov Decision Process Approach
resolves10.1007/978-1-4757-6099-6_3
On Modeling Risk in Markov Decision Processes
resolves10.2307/1879374
The Social Rate of Discount and The Optimal Rate of Investment
resolves10.1016/0304-3932(83)90036-3
Long- and short-term interest rates in a risky world
resolves10.1086/258771
Inflation and Real Interest
resolves10.1016/S1389-9341(02)00103-X
Optimal residual growing stock and cutting cycle in mixed uneven-aged maritime pine stands in Northwestern Spain
resolves10.1016/j.jfe.2016.10.001
Optimal rotation with differently-discounted benefit streams
resolves10.1016/j.jfe.2017.08.006
Optimal rotation with negative discount rates: completing the picture
resolves10.1016/j.jfe.2017.05.003
Declining discount rate and the social cost of carbon: Forestry consequences
resolves10.1093/jof/79.6.367
Discount Rate for Long-Term Forest Service Investments
resolves10.2307/3213832
The variance of discounted Markov decision processes
resolves10.1016/j.jeem.2017.03.006
Valuing environmental amenities through inverse optimization: Theory and case study
resolves10.1016/j.foreco.2005.10.068
Forest landscape management in a stochastic environment, with an application to mixed loblolly pine–hardwood forests
resolves10.1016/j.forpol.2011.03.007
Effects of stochastic interest rates in decision making under risk: A Markov decision process model for forest management
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCalculation of the value which forest land and immature stands possess for forestry
no DOI — not checked22nd Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, 2007. LICS 2007
no DOI — not checked2026040306480284900_ref015
no DOI — not checkedIntroduction to Operations Research
no DOI — not checkedStatistical Theory
no DOI — not checked2026040306480284900_ref027
no DOI — not checkedTime, Discounting and Value
no DOI — not checkedMarkov Decision Processes: Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming
no DOI — not checked2026040306480284900_ref040
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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