Reference health

Tertiary hospital sewage as reservoir of bacteria expressing MDR phenotype in Brazil

https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.234471
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17/17 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 17 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.ajic.2015.06.002
Prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing bacteria in hospital and community sewage in Saudi Arabia
resolves10.1080/10934529.2015.964602
Antibiotic resistance in wastewater: Occurrence and fate of<i>Enterobacteriaceae</i>producers of Class A and Class C β-lactamases
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.153
Sewers as potential reservoirs of antibiotic resistance
resolves10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.11.021
Hospital effluents management: Chemical, physical, microbiological risks and legislation in different countries
resolves10.1016/j.medmal.2017.09.013
Antimicrobial resistance in community-acquired urinary tract infections in Paris in 2015
resolves10.1007/s11356-017-0861-x
Occurrence of antimicrobial agents, drug-resistant bacteria, and genes in the sewage-impacted Vistula River (Poland)
resolves10.1093/jac/dkx355
Emergence of mcr-1 and carbapenemase genes in hospital sewage water in Beijing, China
resolves10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.03.024
Beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in hospital effluents
resolves10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x
Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2018.03.044
Antibiotic resistance in wastewater treatment plants: Tackling the black box
resolves10.1016/j.copbio.2016.04.006
Evolving medicinal chemistry strategies in antibiotic discovery
resolves10.1016/j.jgar.2017.04.009
Detection of multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria in untreated waste water disposals of hospitals in Dhaka City, Bangladesh
resolves10.1590/1519-6984.05616
Biochemical identification techniques and antibiotic susceptibility profile of lipolytic ambiental bacteria from effluents
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.032
Urban wastewater treatment plants as hotspots for antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes spread into the environment: A review
resolves10.1016/j.tim.2018.02.006
Towards Understanding MCR-like Colistin Resistance
resolves10.1089/mdr.2015.0118
Multidrug Resistance in Quinolone-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Hospital Effluent and the Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant
resolves10.1007/s10661-020-08319-w
Gram-negative bacteria carrying β-lactamase encoding genes in hospital and urban wastewater in Brazil
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedFecal pollution can explain antibiotic resistance gene abundances in anthropogenically impacted environments
no DOI — not checkedOccurrence of bacteria producing broad-spectrum beta-lactamases and qnr genes in hospital and urban wastewater samples
no DOI — not checkedref21
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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