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Three New Species from a Diverse, Sympatric Assemblage of the Electric Fish Gymnotus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) in the Lowland Amazon Basin, with Notes on Ecology
5/5 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 5 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1006/jfbi.1998.0805
Effects of anoxia on the distribution, respiratory strategies and electric signal diversity of gymnotiform fishes
resolves10.11646/zootaxa.348.1.1
Redescription of Gymnotus coropinae (Gymnotiformes, Gymnotidae), an often misidentified species of Neotropical electric fish, with notes on natural history and electric signals
resolves10.11646/zootaxa.277.1.1
Gymnotus ucamara: a new species of Neotropical electric fish from the Peruvian Amazon (Ostariophysi: Gymnotidae), with notes on ecology and electric organ discharges
resolves10.1086/physzool.57.1.30155979
Aerial Respiration in the Banded Knife Fish Gymnotus carapo (Teleostei: Gymnotoidei)
resolves10.2307/2806669
Notes on the Vegetation of Amazonia III. The Terminology of Amazonian Forest Types Subject to Inundation
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedJ. S. Albert, 2001 .Species diversity and phylogenetic systematics of American knifefishes (Gymnotiformes, Teleostei)., Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool., Univ. Mich, 190 :1 –127 .
no DOI — not checkedJ. S. Albert, and W. G R. Crampton .2001 .Five new species of Gymnotus (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes) from an Upper Amazonian floodplain, with descriptions of electric organ discharges and ecology., Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, 12 :241 –266 .
no DOI — not checkedJ. S. Albert, and W. G R. Crampton .2003 .Seven new species of the Neotropical electric fish Gymnotus (Teleostei, Gymnotiformes) with a redescription of G.carapo (Linnaeus)., Zootaxa, 287 :1 –54 .
no DOI — not checkedW. G R. Crampton, 1998b .Electric signal design and habitat preferences in a species rich assemblage of gymnotiform fishes from the Upper Amazon basin., Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 70 :805 –847 .
no DOI — not checkedP. A. Henderson, and W. G R. Crampton .1997 .A comparison of fish diversity and density between nutrient rich and poor lakes in the Upper Amazon., J. Trop. Ecol, 13 :175 –198 .
no DOI — not checkedF. Mago-Leccia, 1994 .Electric fishes of the continental waters of America., Biblioteca de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas (Venezuela), 29 :1 –206 .
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