Reference health
Biological Characteristics of the Terrestrial Firefly Pyrocoelia pectoralis (Cleoptera: Lampyridae)
20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0022-1910(74)90153-X
Reflex bleeding in the lampyrid Photinus pyralis: Defensive function
resolves10.1023/A:1011090017949
Aposematism and Bioluminescence: Experimental evidence from Glow-worm Larvae(Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
resolves10.1093/beheco/14.1.103
Glow-worm larvae bioluminescence (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) operates as an aposematic signal upon toads (Bufo bufo)
resolves10.2307/1541218
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE TERMINAL ABDOMINAL APPENDAGES (PYGYPODIA) OF PHOTURID FIREFLY LARVAE
resolves10.1073/pnas.94.18.9723
Firefly “femmes fatales” acquire defensive steroids (lucibufagins) from their firefly prey
resolves10.4039/n04-022
Structure, behavior, and the life cycle of an aquatic firefly, <i>Luciola substriata</i>, in China
resolves10.1007/s00049-005-0325-5
Shunning the night to elude the hunter: diurnal fireflies and the “femmes fatales”
resolves10.1093/aesa/58.4.414
Ecological and Biological Studies on the West African Firefly Luciola discicollis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
resolves10.5962/p.374997
Mating Behavior of a New Guinea Luciola Firefly: A New Communicative Protocol (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
resolves10.1093/ee/2.6.991
Fireflies of Melanesia: Bioluminescence, Mating Behavior, and Synchronous Flashing (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
resolves10.1007/BF02765604
Bioluminescence in firefly larvae: A test of the aposematic display hypothesis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
resolves10.1093/icb/44.3.242
Allometry and Proximate Mechanisms of Sexual Selection in Photinus Fireflies, and Some Other Beetles
resolves10.1023/A:1021091806472
Proximate Mechanisms of Sexual Selection in the Firefly Photinus pyralis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
resolves10.1007/BF01997130
Flash behavior of femalePhoturis versicolor fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) in simulated courtship and predatory dialogues
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedi0010-065X-61-1-85-Gonazlez1
no DOI — not checkedi0010-065X-61-1-85-Gorham1
no DOI — not checkedi0010-065X-61-1-85-Jeng1
no DOI — not checkedi0010-065X-61-1-85-Jeng2
no DOI — not checkedi0010-065X-61-1-85-Lloyd3
no DOI — not checkedi0010-065X-61-1-85-Williams1
no DOI — not checkedi0010-065X-61-1-85-Yang1
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
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