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An evening bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the late Early Eocene of France, with comments on the antiquity of modern bats

https://doi.org/10.18563/pv.40.2.e2
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18/18 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 18 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1127/njgpa/182/1991/355
Rhinolophoidea et Vespertilionoidea (Chiroptera) du Chambi (Eocène inférieur de Tunisie) Aspects biostratigraphique, biogéographique et paléoécologique de l'origine des chiroptères modernes
resolves10.1127/pala/236/1995/77
The Le Garouillas and contemporaneous (Oligocene, MP 25) localities from the phosphorites of Quercy (Lot, Tarn-et-Garonne, France), and their vertebrate faunas 5. Chiroptera
resolves10.1017/CBO9781139045599.014
Necromantodonty, the primitive condition of lower molars among bats
resolves10.1126/science.1108871
An Eocene Big Bang for Bats
resolves10.1038/nature06549
Primitive Early Eocene bat from Wyoming and the evolution of flight and echolocation
resolves10.1890/02-9003
BODY MASS OF LATE QUATERNARY MAMMALS
resolves10.1007/s00114-007-0280-9
High bat (Chiroptera) diversity in the Early Eocene of India
resolves10.1017/CBO9781139045599.003
Systematics and paleobiogeography of early bats
resolves10.18563/pv.39.2.e5
First early Eocene tapiroid from India and its implication for the paleobiogeographic origin of perissodactyls
resolves10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.019
Molecular phylogeny of New World Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA genes
resolves10.1127/pala/247/1998/91
High-resolution holostratigraphy of Middle Paleocene to Early Eocene strata in Belgium and adjacent areas
resolves10.1007/BF02989856
Tachypteron franzeni n. gen., n. sp., earliest emballonurid bat from the Middle Eocene of Messel (Mammalia, Chiroptera)
resolves10.1671/039.029.0204
A new primitive bat from the earliest Eocene of Europe
resolves10.1126/science.1105113
A Molecular Phylogeny for Bats Illuminates Biogeography and the Fossil Record
resolves10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0990:TOROSA]2.0.CO;2
The oldest record of South American bats
resolves10.1644/BEM-021
TREE-ROOSTING ECOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE FEMALE EASTERN PIPISTRELLES, PIPISTRELLUS SUBFLAVUS, IN INDIANA
resolves10.1111/jeb.12477
Early diversification trend and<scp>A</scp>sian origin for extent bat lineages
resolves10.1126/science.1059412
Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSigé, B., 1974. Données nouvelles sur le genre Stehlinia (Vespertilionoidea, Chiroptera) du Paléogène d'Europe. Palaeovertebrata 6, 253-272.
no DOI — not checkedSigé, B., 1985. Les chiroptères Oligocènes du Fayum, Egypte. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 19, 161-89.
no DOI — not checkedSigé, B., 1997. Les remplissages karstiques polyphasés (Eocène, Oligocène, Pliocène) de Saint-Maximin (phosphorite du Gard) et leur apport à la connaissance des faunes européennes, notamment pour l'Eocène moyen (MP 13). 3-Systématique: euthériens entomophages. In: Aguilar, J.-P., Legendre, R.-S., Michaux, J. (Eds.), Actes du Congres BiochroM'97. Mémoires et Travaux de l'Ecole pratique des Hautes Etudes, Institut de Montpellier, Montpellier, pp. 737-750.
no DOI — not checkedSimmons, N. B., 2005a. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D. E., Reeder, D. M. (Eds.) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC, pp 312-529.
no DOI — not checkedSimmons, N. B., Geisler, J. H., 1998. Phylogenetic relationships of Icaronycteris, Archaeonycteris, Hassianycteris, and Palaeochiropteryx to extant bat lineages, with comments on the evolution of echolocation and foraging strategies in Microchiroptera. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 235, 1-182.
no DOI — not checkedSlaughter, B. H., 1970. Evolutionary trends of chiropteran dentitions. In:, Slaughter, B. H., Walton, D. W. (Eds.), About Bats. Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, pp. 51-83.
no DOI — not checkedStorer, J. E., 1984. Mammals of the Swift Current Creek local fauna (Eocene: Uintan), Saskatchewan. Natural History Contributions (Saskatchewan Culture and Recreation) 7, 1-158.
no DOI — not checkedTong, Y.-S., 1997. Middle Eocene small mammals from Liguanqiao Basin of Henan province and Yuanqu Basin of Shanxi province, Central China. Palaeontologica Sinica 18, New Series C, 26, 1-256.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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